UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 

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[   ]Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

STERLING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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Sterling Construction Company, Inc.

1800 Hughes Landing Boulevard

The Woodlands, Texas 77380

Telephone: (281) 214-0800

sterlingconstructionlogo2010.jpg
____________________

Notice of the 2016 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders

May 2, 2018

Notice is hereby given that the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Sterling Construction Company, Inc.

____________________

Date:    Wednesday, May 2, 2018
Time:    8:30 a.m., a Delaware corporation, will be held as follows:

local time
Date:May 6, 2016
Place:
Place:
1800 Hughes Landing Boulevard
Suite 250
The Woodlands, Texas 77380

Purpose:    •    To elect the seven director nominees named in the accompanying proxy statement;
To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers;
To ratify the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2018;
To adopt the 2018 stock incentive plan; and
To transact such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting.
Time:8:30 a.m. local time
Purposes:1.To elect five Board nominees, each to serve for a term of one year and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
2.To ratify the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for 2016.
3.An advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation.
4.To transact any other business that properly comes before the meeting.
Record Date:Date:Only the stockholders of record atas of the close of business on March 8, 201613, 2018 are entitled to notice of the meeting and to attend or vote at the meeting, or at any adjournment of it.annual meeting.

By Order of the Board of Directors
March 24, 2016Proxy Voting:Roger M. Barzun,Secretary
It is important that your shares be represented at the annual meeting whether or not you are personally able to attend. Accordingly, after reading the accompanying proxy statement, please promptly submit your proxy and voting instructions via internet or mail as described on the proxy card.

Important notice regarding

By Order of the availabilityBoard of proxy materials for theDirectors.

rcsignature.jpg
Richard E. Chandler, Jr.
Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary


2016 Annual Meeting of StockholdersMarch 20, 2018

The



IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON May 2, 2018.

This proxy statement the form of proxy and the Annual Reportcompany’s 2017 annual report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2015stockholders are available at the Company's Internet website, www.STRLco.com, on the "Investor Relations" page under the headingsProxy Statements andAnnual Reports.

As indicated above, we are again using the "Notice and Access" method

http://www.astproxyportal/com/ast/04770

Table of delivery of proxy materials to save costs and to avoid wasting paper. Most stockholders will receive the Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials, which provides the Internet website address of our transfer agent where stockholders can both access electronic copies of the proxy materials and vote. This website also has instructions for voting by telephone and for requesting paper copies of the proxy materials and a proxy card.

Contents


summary of how you can vote your shares
 Page
Proxy Summary
              Via the Internet:You may vote via the Internet by following the instructions in the Availability Notice or on your proxy card (if you receive one).
By Telephone:Visit www.voteproxy.com to obtain the toll-free number to call.
By Mail:If you request a paper copy of the proxy materials, you may vote by completing, signing, and dating the proxy card, and mailing it to the Company in the envelope that is provided to you.
In person:You may attend the2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and cast your vote on each item as it is presented.
              Agenda and Voting Recommendations

STERLING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC.

Proxy Statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Table of Contents


SUMMARY OF THE PROXY STATEMENTI
Matters to be Voted on at the Meeting              Director HighlightsI
Summary of              2017 Performance Highlights
              Executive Compensation HighlightsII
2015 Compensation              Corporate Governance HighlightsII
Summary of Corporate GovernanceIII
GENERAL INFORMATION              Board Governance Guidelines; Ethics and Business Conduct Policy1
The Record Date1
Methods of Voting1
Voting in Person1
Voting by Proxy2
Revocation of a Proxy2
Quorum, Vote Required & Method of Counting3
The Solicitation of Proxies & Expenses3
The 2015 Annual Report3
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS (Proposal 1)4
Term of Office & Declassification of Directors4
The Nominees & Continuing Director; Independence4
Background & Skills of the Nominees & Continuing Director5
RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (Proposal 2)9
APPROVAL OF THE COMPANY’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION FOR 2015 (an advisory vote) (Proposal 3)9
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS10
Communicating with the              Board10
Board Governance10
Independence10
Composition and Leadership Structure10
Declassification of Directors              Board and Committee Meeting Attendance11
Election of Directors by Majority Vote              Board Committees11
Directors' Attendance at Meetings in 201511
Stock Ownership Guidelines & Policies11
Claw-Back Policy12
Board Evaluations12
The Board's Risk Oversight12
Selecting Director Nominees13
Board Operations14
Committees of the Board14
The                        Audit Committee14
The Audit Committee Report15
The                        Compensation Committee15

- i -

                        Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
                        Special Committee
              Board and Committee Independence; Financial Experts
              Compensation Committee Procedures
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation16
The Compensation Committee Report              Board Evaluation Process16
The Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee              Board’s Role in Oversight of Risk Management16
              Director and Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines
              Consideration of Director Nominees
              Communications with the Board
Director Compensation17
STOCK OWNERSHIP INFORMATION              Cash Compensation19
Security              Equity-Based Compensation
              2017 Director Compensation
Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors
              Information about Nominees
Stock Ownership of Directors, Director Nominees and Executive Officers
Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management19
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONExecutive Officer Compensation
The Executive Officers21
Compensation Discussion and Analysis22
The objectives of the Company's compensation programs               Compensation Committee Report22
The elements of the named executive officers' compensation               Executive Compensation Tables22
How the amounts and compensation formulas were determined23
The results of the most recent stockholder advisory vote24
New incentive compensation arrangements for 201624
Additional information on executive compensation25
Compensation Policies & Practices — Risk Management26
Employment Agreements of the Named Executive Officers27
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control29
Compensation & Stock Tables.31
                          2017 Summary Compensation Table for 201531
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2015201733

i



Option Exercises and Stock Vested for 201535
Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2015201735
Equity Compensation Plan Information                          2017 Stock Vested36
PERFORMANCE GRAPH                          Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control37
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS                          Pay Ratio38
INFORMATION ABOUT AUDIT FEES & AUDIT SERVICESProposal No. 2: Advisory Vote on the Compensation of Our Named Executive Officers39
Audit FeesCommittee Report39
Audit-Related Fees39
Tax Fees40
All Other Fees (Non-Audit Fees)40
Procedures for Approval of Services40
SUBMISSION OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS40

- ii -

SUMMARY OF THE PROXY STATEMENT

A summary of some of the information contained in this Proxy Statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is set forth on the following four pages. Each summary does not contain all the information that a stockholder should consider before voting. The entire Proxy Statement should be read before doing so. The Company's 2015 Annual Report is its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Matters to be Voted on at the Meeting
             Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm; Financial Statement
Review
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
             Fees and Related Disclosures for Accounting ServicesProposal #1: The election of five Directors for one-year terms.  The table below contains a summary of some of the information about the nominees for director.  More detailed information can be found below under the heading Election of Directors (Proposal 1) at Page 4.
             Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
NomineesCurrent
Position
AgeOccupationBoard CommitteeDirector
Since
Maarten D. HemsleyDirector66Founder, Chairman and President
of New England Center for Arts
& Technology, Inc.

Audit

Corporate Governance

1998
Charles R. PattonDirector56President & Chief Operating
Officer of Appalachian Power Company
Compensation2013
Richard O. SchaumDirector69General Manager, 3rd Horizon
Associates LLC

Audit

Compensation

2010
Milton L. Scott

Director

Chairman

59Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of the Tagos Group, LLC

Audit

Corporate Governance

2005
Paul J. VarelloDirector72Chief Executive Officer of the CompanyN/A2014
Proposal #2:No. 3: Ratification of the selectionAppointment of Grant Thornton LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for 2016. Grant Thornton was also the Company's firm of auditors for 2015. More information about Grant Thornton and their fees can be found below under the headingInformation About Audit Fees & Audit Services on Page 39.Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Proposal No. 4: Adoption of the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan
Certain TransactionsProposal #3:
Advisory approval of the compensation of the Company's named executive officers. More informationQuestions and Answers about the compensation of executives can be found in the following summaryProxy Materials, Annual Meeting and below under the headingExecutive Compensation on Page 21.Voting
2019 Stockholder Proposals

Proxy Statement Summary Page I 

Summary of Executive Compensation
  
Annex A: 2018 Stock Incentive PlanThis summary is qualified by the information below under the headingExecutive Compensation, which begins on Page 21. 
Named Executive Officers. The Company's named executive officers are those officers who are named in theSummary Compensation Table for 2015 under the headingExecutive Compensation. As noted below, two named executive officers left the Company in 2015. Except for Mr. Blair, the salaries of the named executive officers in 2015 were based on their employment agreements, or in the case of Mr. Ballschmiede, on an outline of employment terms. Mr. Blair has no employment agreement. After serving on an interim basis as Chief Financial Officer, as indicated below, he resumed his position as Senior Vice President, Corporate Finance.
The Company's named executive officers for 2015 were as follows:
A-1

NameTitle/PositionDate of Executive
Officer Status
Paul J. VarelloChief Executive OfficerSince February 1, 2015
Ronald A. BallschmiedeExecutive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting OfficerSince November 9, 2015
Roger M. BarzunSenior Vice President & General Counsel, SecretarySince 2006
Kevan M. BlairSenior Vice President & Chief Financial OfficerFrom July 3 to
November 9, 2015
Peter E. MacKennaFormer President & Chief Executive OfficerFrom September 2012
through January 2015
Thomas R. WrightFormer Executive Vice President & Chief Financial OfficerFrom September 2013
to July 3, 2015

2015 Compensation. The table below shows the salaries, incentive compensation, bonuses and stock awards for 2015 of the named executive officers.

 

Paul J.
Varello

(1)(2)

Ronald A.
Ballschmiede
(1)(3)

Roger M.
Barzun

(1)(4)

Kevan M.
Blair

(5)

Peter E.
MacKenna

(6)

Thomas R.
Wright

(7)

2015 Annual Salary ($)$1.00$400,000$250,000$250,000$600,000$375,000
2015 Cash Incentive Compensation/Bonus$75,000720,000
2015 Stock Awards (#)600,000100,0003,971136,259
2015 Stock Awards ($)(8)$1,932,000$467,000$24,422$629,385(9)
(1)Messrs. Varello, Ballschmiede and Barzun did not participate in any incentive compensation plan for 2015.
(2)Mr. Varello's restricted stock award (vesting over three years) was in lieu of salary, and was approved by stockholders.
(3)Mr. Ballschmiede served as a consultant to the Company's Audit Committee for several weeks prior to being hired as Chief Financial Officer, for which work he was paid $97,809. His restricted stock award (vesting over two years) was made to him in connection with his joining the Company.
(4)Mr. Barzun is paid a $100,000 annual retainer for the performance of routine matters, which, after the end of the year is subject to increase by an amount that the Compensation Committee believes reflects appropriate compensation for the non-routine matters on which he worked during the year.
(5)Mr. Blair participated in the Company's 2015 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Program under which he was awarded 3,971 shares of restricted stock that vest at the end of three years. Because he was unable to participate in the Company's 2015 Short-Term Incentive Compensation Program, he was awarded a $50,000 bonus for 2015. In addition, in connection with his assuming the role of Chief Financial Officer on an interim basis during 2015, he was awarded a $25,000 bonus.

Proxy Statement Summary Page II 

(6)In connection with his leaving the Company's employ, Mr. MacKenna was paid his 2015 incentive compensation in full and in cash as if all 2015 goals had been met.
(7)Mr. Wright participated in both the Company's 2015 Short-Term and Long-Term Incentive Compensation Programs. Under the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Program, he was awarded 29,871 shares of restricted stock vesting at the end of three years. In connection with his leaving the Company's employ, those shares were vested (as were the other shares of restricted stock he then held) and he was awarded 106,478 shares of unrestricted common stock.
(8)These values are based on the closing price of the common stock on the date of the award, except as to Mr. Blair's 3,971 shares and 29,781 of Mr. Wright's shares that were awarded under the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Program pursuant to which the value was based on the average closing prices of the common stock in December 2014.

At the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the say-on-pay vote was as follows:

Number of Shares
Entitled to Vote
Voted ForVoted AgainstAbstained
13,173,92112,579,278 (95%)288,943 (2.2%)305,700 (2.3%)
For more information about the named executive officers' restricted stock in 2015, see the tables below starting at Page 33.
Summary of Corporate Governance
The Board has adopted a set of governance guidelines that it reviews periodically to ensure that they reflect the Board's and the Company's needs, as well as current trends in corporate governance.
The following is a description of some of the main elements of the Company's corporate governance matters. A more detailed discussion can be found below under the headingThe Board of Directors in the section entitledBoard Governance beginning on Page 10:
·Independence:
o  Of the Company's six directors, five are independent directors. The only non-independent director is the Company's Chief Executive Officer.
o  The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are separate, and the Board's Chairman is an independent director.
o  All members of the Board's standing committees are independent directors.
o  No director has entered into any related-party transaction with the Company.
·At the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Board started the process of declassifying directors so that by the 2017 Annual Meeting, all nominees will be elected for one-year terms. See the section entitledTerm of Office & Declassification of Directorsunder the heading Election of Directorson Page 4.
·Directors (in uncontested elections) are elected by a majority vote, with a director resignation procedure for incumbent directors who are nominated for re-election.
·Meeting Attendance:
o  In 2015, all directors attended, in the aggregate, more than 90% of the meetings of the Board and of the committees on which they served.
o  All directors attended the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in person.

Proxy Statement Summary Page III 

·Executive sessions of independent directors are held at all four regularly-scheduled Board meetings and at other times as the need arises.
·Two of the three members of the Audit Committee are financial experts.
·Stock Ownership Guidelines & Policies:
oDirectors and executive officers are prohibited from hedging shares of the Company's common stock.
oExecutive officers are required to retain shares of the Company's common stock equal to a multiple of their base salaries.
oDirectors are expected to hold shares of the Company's common stock with an acquisition value equal to five times their annual retainer.
oThe Company's claw-back policy is applicable to incentive compensation paid irrespective of culpability, and applies to both cash and equity compensation.
·The financial goals of incentive compensation programs are subject to caps and minimum achievement levels.
·The Company currently has no change-in-control severance provisions in effect with any officer of the Company; however, their restricted stock vests in the event of a change in control.
��Board Performance Evaluation:
oBoth the Board and its committees perform a self-evaluation annually.
oFor individual director evaluations, the Chair of the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee confers with each director annually to solicit comments about nominations for election and re-election to the Board, and to permit each director to express any concerns about the functioning of the Board, its committees and its members. Any concerns about the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee or its Chair are directed to the Chairman of the Board.
·At each of the Board's regularly-scheduled meetings, directors receive an assessment and/or an update on the Company's primary risk categories.
·The Company conducts annual advisory votes on executive compensation.
·The Company has no stockholders rights plan (poison pill).
Persons interested in communicating with the Board about their concerns, questions or other matters may do so as follows:
By U.S. Mail to:
Board of Directors
℅ The Secretary
Sterling Construction Company, Inc.
1800 Hughes Landing Blvd. — Suite 250
The Woodlands, TX 77380
or
By E-mail to:Reports@Lighthouse-Services.com

Proxy Statement Summary Page IV 



STERLING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC.ii




Sterling Construction Company, Inc.
1800 Hughes Landing Boulevard

Suite 250
The Woodlands, Texas 77380

Telephone: (281) 214-0800


Proxy Summary
This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement

FOR THE 2016 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

GENERAL INFORMATION


In this Proxy Statement, Sterling Construction Company, Inc. is sometimes referred to as the Company, and the Board of Directorsstatement. This summary does not contain all of the Companyinformation that you should consider, and you should read the entire proxy statement carefully before voting. For more information regarding our 2017 financial and operational performance, please review our 2017 annual report to stockholders (2017 annual report). The 2017 annual report, including financial statements, is sometimes referredfirst being made available to as the Board. The Company is makingstockholders together with this Proxy Statement, theproxy statement and form of proxy and the Company's 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K available to stockholders starting onor about March 24, 2016 in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board for the 201620, 2018.

2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Annual Meeting will be held on Friday, May 6, 2016 at Stockholders
Time and Date:8:30 a.m., local time, at the Company's headquarters office at 1800 Hughes Landing Boulevard — Suite 250, The Woodlands, Texas 77380.

On Wednesday, May 2, 2018

Place:
1800 Hughes Landing Boulevard
Suite 250
The Woodlands, Texas 77380
Record Date:March 24, 2016, the Company mailed aNotice13, 2018
Voting:Stockholders as of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the Availability Notice) to stockholders of record on March 8, 2016 (the Record Date) and posted the proxy materials on the Company's website:

www.STRLco.com

as well as on the website provided in the Availability Notice:

http://www.astproxyportal.com/ast/04770

The Company is sending the Availability Notice to all stockholders of record instead of mailing them a printed set of the proxy materials to save postage and paper. As stated in the Availability Notice, if you wish to obtain a printed set of the proxy materials, you can do so without charge by requesting a copy either by telephone, by e-mail, or through either of the websites listed above, all as described in the Availability Notice.

On or about April 5, 2016, the Company plans to mail a second Availability Notice to stockholders that will be accompanied by a proxy card on which you can indicate how you wish your shares to be voted.

The Record Date. The Company has established March 8, 2016 as the Record Date. The persons or entities whose names appear on the records of the Company on that date as holders of the Company's common stock are entitled to notice of the Annual Meeting and to vote at the Annual Meeting, or at any adjournment of the meeting. On the Record Date, there were 19,773,170 shares of the Company's common stock outstanding.

Methods of Voting. As a holder of record of common stock of the Company on the Record Date, you may vote your shares either by coming to the Annual Meeting and voting in person, or by appointing someone to vote your shares for you by giving that person a proxy.

Voting in Person. To vote your shares in person, come to the meeting at the date, time and address set forth above in the Notice of the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and you will be given a ballot on which you can vote your shares on each of the proposals.

However, if your shares are held for you in the name of your broker, bank or other nominee, evidence of your stock ownership on the record date March 8, 2016 (such as a current letter from your broker, bank or other nominee, or a photocopy of your brokerage or other account statement for March 2016) must be presented at the meeting in order for you to vote your shares in person.

 -1- 

Voting by Proxy. In this Proxy Statement, you are being asked to appoint each of Milton L. Scott, the Chairman of the Board of Directors; Ronald A. Ballschmiede, the Company's Chief Financial Officer; and Roger M. Barzun, the Company's General Counsel, as your proxy to vote your shares in the way you direct, both at the Annual Meeting and at any adjournment of the meeting. Stockholders have the option to vote by proxy in three ways, all of them described in the Availability Notice:

·Via the Internet: You may vote via the Internet by following the instructions in the Availability Notice.

·By Telephone: You may vote by telephone by calling toll-free 1-800-PROXIES (1-800-776-9437) in the United States, or 1-718-921-8500 from a foreign country using a touch-tone telephone, and by following the instructions given to you. You should have your proxy card with you when you make the call so that you can provide the numbers found on your proxy card when asked to do so.

·By Mail: You may vote by mail by obtaining a printed copy of the proxy card in the manner described in the Availability Notice. You may then complete, sign, and date the proxy card and mail it to the Company in the envelope that will have been provided to you with the proxy card.

If your shares are held in the name of a bank, a broker or by another nominee holder of record, please refer to the information provided to you by the nominee about your voting options.

If you vote by proxy, your shares will be voted as you direct if —

·Your proxy is properly completed;

·Your proxy is received before the Annual Meeting; and

·Your proxy is not revoked by you before the voting.

If you do not specify on your proxy how you want your shares voted, they will be voted in the following ways:

FORthe election of the five nominees for a term of one year (Proposal 1).

FORthe ratification of the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for 2016 (Proposal 2).

FORthe approval of the compensation of the Company's named executive officers as set forth in this Proxy Statement (Proposal 3) (an advisory vote).

The Board does not know of any other proposal that will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting.

Revocation of a Proxy. You may revoke a proxy you have already given in any one of the following three ways:

·By sending to the Secretary of the Company, at the Company's address set forth above, a written statement that you wish to revoke your proxy;

·By submitting another proxy dated later than a previous proxy; or

·By attending the Annual Meeting in person and notifying the chair of the meeting that you wish to vote in person.

 -2- 

Quorum, Vote Required & Method of Counting

The Quorum for the Meeting. A quorum must be present in order to hold the Annual Meeting. A quorum consists of the holders of a majority of the shares of outstanding common stock who are present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote. Each share of common stock entitles the record holderis entitled to

one vote onfor each director position and one vote for each of the mattersother proposals to be voted on at the Annual Meeting. Shares held in "street" name, meaning held by a bank, broker or other nominee who indicate on their proxies that, because they have not received directions on how to vote the shares, they do not have the discretionary authority to vote the shares on a particular proposal, are known as broker non-votes.

Vote Required & Method of Counting.

annual meeting.

Agenda and Voting Recommendations
Item Description Board Vote Recommendation Page
1 Election of seven director nominees FOR each nominee 
2 Advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers FOR 
3 Ratification of the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2018 FOR 
4 Adoption of the 2018 stock incentive plan FOR 


1



Proposal 1.To be elected a director, a nominee must receive more votes for his or her election than against it. Because the election of a nominee does not require a minimum number of votes, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting for the election of directors.
Director HighlightsProposal 2.
(page 14)

Name Age Director Since Principal Occupation Independent 
Board
Committees
Joseph A. Cutillo 52 2017 Chief Executive Officer of Sterling Construction Company, Inc. No None
Marian M. Davenport 64 2014 Executive Director of Genesys Works – Houston Yes 
Compensation
Corporate Governance and Nominating* 
Maarten D. Hemsley 68 1998 Founder, Chairman and President of New England Center for Arts & Technology, Inc. Yes 
Audit
Corporate Governance and Nominating 
Raymond F. Messer 70 2017 Chairman Emeritus of Walter P Moore Yes 
Audit
Compensation
Charles R. Patton 58 2013 Executive Vice President — External Affairs American Electric Power Company, Inc. Yes 
Compensation
 
Richard O. Schaum 71 2010 General Manager, 3rd Horizon Associates LLC Yes 
Audit
Compensation* 
Milton L. Scott** 61 2005 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Tagos Group, LLC Yes 
Audit*
Corporate Governance and Nominating
           
* Committee Chairman
** Board Chairman



2



The ratification of the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for 2016 requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock who are present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and who are entitled to vote on that proposal. Abstentions will have the effect of votes against the proposal, but broker non-votes will not be counted as they are not, by definition, entitled to vote.
2017 Performance Highlights
(page 22)


Revenues increased 38.8%, from $690.1 million in 2016 to $958.0 million in 2017
Operating income for 2017 was $26.2 million, compared to an operating loss of $4.7 million in 2016
Gross margins increased by 52.5%, from 6.1% in 2016 to 9.3% in 2017
Stock price growth of 92%, from $8.46 per share at year end 2016 to $16.28 per share at year end 2017
Diluted net earnings per share attributable to common stockholders for 2017 was $0.43, compared to a net loss per share of $0.40 for 2016 
Completed the transformative acquisition of Tealstone Residential Concrete, Inc. and Tealstone Commercial, Inc.
Secured new $85 million credit facility
Relisted on the Russell 3000
See also the information below under the headingRatification of the Selection of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Proposal 2) for the effect of your vote on this proposal.
Executive Compensation HighlightsProposal 3.The advisory vote to approve the compensation of the named executive officers also requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock who are present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and who are entitled to vote on that proposal. Abstentions will have the effect of votes against the proposal, but broker non-votes will not be counted as, by definition, they are not entitled to vote.
(page 21)

The Solicitation

Awards under our annual incentive program are based on achievement of Proxies & Expensesperformance metrics. In addition
Annual awards tied to continued service, as 50% of annual incentive awards are paid in shares of restricted stock units vesting over three years.
Clawback policy applicable to incentive awards.
Anti-hedging and anti-pledging policies applicable to our executive officers.
Retention of an independent compensation consultant as necessary.
Stock ownership guidelines applicable to executive officers.
No excise tax gross-ups.

Corporate Governance Highlights
(page 5)

We are committed to strong and effective governance practices that promote and protect the solicitationinterests of proxies by means of this Proxy Statement, directors, officers and employees of the Company and possibly a third-party solicitation agent may solicit proxies using personal interviews, telephone calls, facsimile transmissions and e-mails. The cost of any proxy solicitation agent would be borneour stockholders. Our commitment to good corporate governance is illustrated by the Company. The Company will request banks, brokerage housesfollowing practices:

Board independence (all of our non-employee director nominees are independent, which is 6 out
of our 7 director nominees).

100% independent audit, compensation, and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to solicit votes from their customers who are beneficial owners, but not record holders, of common stock, and to forward or make available proxy solicitation materials to those beneficial owners. The Company will reimburse them for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses they incur in doing so, and will pay the expenses of printing and mailing this Proxy Statement, the form of proxy, the Availability Notice, the Company's 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and any other solicitation materials.

The 2015 Annual Report. A copy of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) contains financial statements and other information of interest to stockholders. Stockholders may obtain a copy of the 2015 Annual Report in the same manner as they may obtain a copy of the other proxy solicitation materials.

 -3- 

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS (Proposal 1)


Term of Office & Declassification of Directors. A director holds office until the expiration of his or her term and until a successor is elected and qualified unless the director dies, resigns or is removed from the Board, in which case, the Board has the authority to appoint a replacement director.

Starting with the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Board began the process of phasing out the classification of its directors. Prior to the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, directors were divided into three classes with three-year terms each, and the election of the classes of directors were staggered so that at each Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the terms of only one class of directors expired. At the 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, an amendment of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation was approved by stockholders with the result that —

·At the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, when the three-year terms of the three Class II directors expired, their successors were elected to one-year terms.

·At the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, when the terms of the two Class III directors expire, their successors and the successors to the three directors whose terms expired at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders will all be elected to one-year terms.

·At the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the term of the Company's only Class I director will expire. Her successor and the successors to the other directors whose terms expire at that meeting will be elected to one-year terms, and as a result, at that time, directors will no longer be classified.

It is anticipated that at the 2017 Annual Meeting, stockholders will be asked to approve an amendment of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation in order bring it into compliance with Delaware's requirements regarding the removal of directors for companies that do not have classified directors.

The Bylaws of the Company permit the Board to determine from time to time the number of directors serving on the Board. The Board has set the size of the Board at six directors.

To be elected, a director must receive more votes for his or her election than against it.

the board of directors recommends that stockholders votefor each director nominee

The Nominees & Continuing Director; Independence.

Each of the nominees listed below has stated a willingness to serve if elected. If any nominee is unable to serve, the proxy holders may vote for a substitute nominee. The Board has no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unable to serve.

A proxy cannot be voted by the proxy holders for more persons than the number of nominees named in this Proxy Statement. Information about the number of shares of common stock of the Company owned by the nominees and the continuing director can be found below under the headingStock Ownership Information.

The table below shows information about the nominees for director and the continuing director. All of the directors satisfy the Nasdaq Stock Market's definition of an independent director except for Mr. Varello, who, as the Company's Chief Executive Officer and as an employee of the Company, is not considered independent.

 -4- 

NomineesCurrent Position

Committee

Assignment(1)*

AgeClassDirector SinceYear Term Expires

Maarten D. Hemsley

(nominee)

Director

Audit

Corporate Governance

66N/A19982017

Charles R. Patton

(nominee)

DirectorCompensation56N/A20132017

Richard O. Schaum

(nominee)

Director

Audit

Compensation*

69N/A20102017

Milton L. Scott

(nominee)

Director

Chairman of the Board

Audit*

Corporate Governance

59N/A20052017

Paul J. Varello

(nominee)

Director,

Chief Executive Officer

72N/A20142017

Marian M. Davenport

(continuing director)

Director

Compensation

Corporate Governance*

62I20142017
(1)The full names of the committees are the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee.

*An asterisk indicates that the director is the Chair of the committee.

Background & Skills of the Nominees & Continuing Director

Maarten D. Hemsley (nominee)

Founder, Chairman and President of New England Center for Arts & Technology, Inc. (NECAT),

a career-directed educational non-profit serving resource-limited adults and youth in Boston, Massachusetts.

Mr. Hemsley founded NECAT in 2010. Before that, he was the Company's President and Chief Operating Officer from 1988 until 2001, and its Chief Financial Officer from 1998 until 2007. From 2001 until March 2012, when he retired, Mr. Hemsley was a consultant to, or employee of, Harwood Capital LLP (Harwood) (formerly JO Hambro Capital Management Limited) an investment management company based in the United Kingdom. During that period, Mr. Hemsley served as a Fund Manager, Senior Fund Manager and Senior Advisor to several investment funds managed by Harwood.

Other Directorships. From 2003 until February 2016, Mr. Hemsley was a director of Sevcon, Inc., a public company that manufactures electronic controls for electric vehicles and other equipment, and of a number of privately-held companies in the United Kingdom.

Experience, Qualifications, Attributes & Skills. Mr. Hemsley has extensive financial experience and managerial skills gained over many years, including as chief financial officer of the Company for nine years and as its President for thirteen years; through his recent position managing investment funds; and his responsibilities during his career as chief financial officer of several medium-sized public and private companies in a variety of business sectors in the U.S. and Europe. His knowledge of the Company derived from more than twenty-five years' service, as well as his analytical skills honed as a fund manager in making investment decisions and overseeing the management of a wide range of portfolio companies, enable him to contribute to the Board's oversight of the Company's business, its financial risks, its executive compensation arrangements, the risks inherent in its acquisition program, and in post-acquisition integration issues. Mr. Hemsley is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

 -5- 

Charles R. Patton (nominee)

President & Chief Operating Officer of Appalachian Power Company,

a company serving approximately one million customers in West Virginia, Virginia and Tennessee.

Mr. Patton has served in the above capacity since June 2010 with responsibility for distribution operations and a wide range of customer and regulatory relationships. Appalachian Power Company is a unit of American Electric Power Company, Inc. (AEP), one of the largest publicly-traded utilities in the United States. From June 2008 to June 2010, Mr. Patton served as Senior Vice President of Regulatory Policy and subsequently Executive Vice President of AEP's Western Utilities where he was responsible for oversight of utilities in Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas and Oklahoma. Prior to that, from May 2004 to June 2008, Mr. Patton was President and Chief Operating Officer of AEP Texas, and held various other executive roles, with responsibility for external affairs in Texas and in the Southwestern region of AEP. Before joining AEP in December 1995, Mr. Patton spent nearly 11 years in the energy and telecommunications business with Houston Lighting & Power Company.

Other Directorships. Mr. Patton serves as a director of the Richmond Federal Reserve Bank.

Experience, Qualifications, Attributes & Skills.As evidenced by his biographical data, above, Mr. Patton has extensive experience in the utilities industry combined with high-level management experience, both of which benefit the Board in its deliberations by bringing a different perspective than any other director. Mr. Patton received a bachelor’s degree (cum laude) from Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, and a master’s degree from the LBJ School of Public Policy at the University of Texas in Austin.

Richard O. Schaum (nominee)

General Manager, 3rd Horizon Associates LLC,

a technology assessment and development company.

Mr. Schaum has served in the above capacity since May 2003. From October 2003 until June 2005, he was also Vice President and General Manager of Vehicle Systems for WaveCrest Laboratories, Inc. and led its vehicle systems development group. Prior to that, for more than thirty years, he was with DaimlerChrysler Corporation, and its predecessor, Chrysler Corporation, most recently, from January 2000 until his retirement in March 2003, as Executive Vice President, Product Development.

Experience, Qualifications, Attributes & Skills. Mr. Schaumhas extensive executive and management experience at all levels in a Fortune 100 company, and knowledge of, and interest in, corporate governance matters, gained on the boardand nominating committees.


The roles of a Fortune 500 company. In addition, his technical background and his operating experience at all levels of management contribute to the breadth and depth of the Board's deliberations. Mr. Schaum is a fellow of the Society of Automotive Engineers and served as its President from 2007 to 2008. He earned a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Drexel University and an M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Michigan.

Other Directorships. Mr. Schaum is currently a director of BorgWarner Inc., a publicly-traded company that manufactures and sells technologies for engines and drive trains, and Gentex Corporation, a publicly-traded company that manufactures and sells automotive electro-chromic dimming mirrors, windows, camera-based driver assist systems, and commercial fire protection products.

 -6- 

Milton L. Scott (nominee)

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are separate.


Directors elected annually.

Directors in an uncontested election are elected by a majority vote.


3



No stockholders rights plan (poison pill).

Stock ownership guidelines for directors and executive officers.

Annual performance evaluationsof the Tagos Group, LLC (Tagos),

a company that provides expertise in Supply Chain Advisory Services and Anti-Corrosion Technology. It also holds an investment in cement technology.

Mr. Scott was elected Chairman ofboard overseen by the Board of Directors in March 2015, and he remains Chair of the Audit Committee. He has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Tagos since April 2007. From October 2012 to November 2013, Mr. Scott was also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CorrLine International, LLC (CorrLine), a private company that manufactured CorrX, a surface decontamination product that treats and destroys the primary cause of premature coating failures. CorrLine was placed into involuntary Chapter 7 bankruptcy in August 2014, and in October 2014, Tagos purchased the assets of CorrLine and placed them in a subsidiary of Tagos, TGS Solutions, LLC, of which Mr. Scott is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Scott was previously associated with Complete Energy Holdings, LLC, a company of which he was Managing Director until January 2006, and which he co-founded in January 2004 to acquire, own and operate power generation assets in the United States. From March 2003 to January 2004, Mr. Scott was a Managing Director of The StoneCap Group, an entity formed to acquire, own and operate power generation assets. From October 1999 to November 2002, Mr. Scott served as Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer at Dynegy Inc., a public company in the business of power distribution, marketing and trading of gas, power and other commodities, midstream services and electric distribution. From July 1977 to October 1999, Mr. Scott was a partner with the Houston office of Arthur Andersen LLP, a public accounting firm, where from 1996 to 1999, he served as partner in charge of the Southwest Region Technology and Communications practice.

Other Directorships. Mr. Scott is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TGS Solutions, LLC, a private company that manufactures Corrx, a surface decontamination product that treats and destroys the primary cause of premature coating failures. He is also Chairman of Inea International, Ltd. (Inea), a private company that through its wholly-owned subsidiary, VHSC Cement, LLC, has developed a technology that enables the creation of a product that competes with Portland Cement. Tagos has an equity investment in Inea.

Past Directorships. Mr. Scott was a director of W-H Energy Services, Inc., which at the time was a publicly-traded company in the oilfield services industry

Experience, Qualifications, Attributes & Skills. Mr. Scotthas many years of experience as an audit partner at a large public accounting firm; leadership, managerial and corporate governance skills acquired during his tenure as a senior executive at a Fortune 500 company; and entrepreneurial skills developed through the founding of several companies in the energy service and technology sectors. He has also served as a chief executive officer of private companies and as a lead director at a public company. Mr. Scott's background and experience enable him to bring to the Board and its deliberations a broad range and combination of valuable insights as well as leadership skills, particularly in his role as Chairman of the Board and Chair of the Audit Committee.

Paul J. Varello (nominee)

Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

Mr. Varello is the Founder and President of Commonwealth Projects, LLC, a project development company specializing in the development of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) facility in Cameron, Louisiana. He is the former Founder and Chairman of Commonwealth Engineering & Construction, LLC (CEC), an engineering and construction management company specializing in the design and construction of capital projects for the oil & gas, refining, LNG, power, and related energy industries, which he sold in January of 2014.

 -7- 

Prior to founding CEC in May 2003, Mr. Varello was Senior Partner of Varello & Associates, a company that provided technical assessments, economic evaluations, estimates and constructability reviews to project lenders, plant operators and engineering companies from September 2001 to May 2003. From May 1990 to September 2001, Mr. Varello was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of American Ref-Fuel Company of Houston, Texas. The company was a joint venture of two publicly-traded companies formed to develop, own and operate plants that converted solid municipal waste into energy. For the eighteen years prior to 1990, Mr. Varello was with Fluor Corporation, a Fortune 500 company that provides engineering, procurement, construction, maintenance, and project management services to a wide range of global clients. Mr. Varello started with Fluor as a project construction manager and rose to the position of President of the Process Sector.

Prior Directorships.From 2005 to 2012, Mr. Varello was a director of Sims Metal Management Limited (NYSE: SMS and ASX: SGM), a global recycler of metals and electronics, headquartered in Sydney, Australia. From 1992 to 1999, he served on the board of Ryland Group, Inc. (NYSE: RYL), a homebuilder and a mortgage-finance company located in the United States.

Experience, Qualifications, Attributes & Skills.Mr. Varello's background encompasses a diversity of experience in engineering, construction, executive management and board service that enhances both the scope and breadth of the Board's expertise as a group, thereby contributing to the overall performance of the Board's responsibilities. He is a Registered Professional Engineer in California, Texas and Louisiana, and holds a Bachelor of Civil Engineering from Villanova University. He is also a graduate of Harvard Business School's Advanced Management Program.

Marian M. Davenport (continuing director)

Executive Director, Genesys Works — Houston,

a nationally-recognized nonprofit organization that trains and employs economically disadvantaged high school students to work as professionals in major corporations during their senior year.

Ms. Davenport has served in the above capacity since March 2013. From September 2004 to March 2013, Ms. Davenport was associated with Big Brothers Big Sisters, a non-profit organization that provides one-to-one mentoring for children. She held various positions in its affiliated organizations, including serving from September 2004 to June 2010 as President & Chief Executive Officer of Big Brothers Big Sisters of Greater Houston, and from June 2010 to March 2013 as Senior Vice President, Operations and Capacity Building of Big Brothers Big Sisters Lone Star. From April 1997 to December 2002, Ms. Davenport was employed by Dynegy Inc., a publicly-traded company in the business of power distribution, marketing and trading of gas, power and other commodities, midstream services and electric distribution. She joined Dynegy as General Counsel, Commercial Development and rose to the position of Senior Vice President, Legislative and Regulatory Affairs.

Experience, Qualifications, Attributes & Skills.Ms. Davenport brings to the Board her background as a lawyer, with experience in corporate governance and securities compliance, having served as general counsel

nominating committee.

Independent directors regularly meet in executive sessions without management present.

Robust board governance guidelines and code of a public company. In addition, she has extensive experience as an executive inbusiness conduct.

Continued focus on board diversity.



4



Corporate Governance
Board Governance Guidelines; Ethics and Business Conduct Policy
We are committed to strong and effective governance practices that promote and protect the energy industry as a result of managing the development of large natural gas-fired power plants and where she served as a change agent to improve performance of critical company functions, including human resources. Ms. Davenport's more recent career in the non-profit sector providing mentoring and workforce development opportunities for disadvantaged youth brings a new perspective and expertise to the Company, which is in an industry where finding competent candidates for employment at all levels is more and more competitive. In sum, Ms. Davenport's extensive background in both the for-profit and non-profit sectors brings cognitive diversity to the Board and the committees on which she serves.Ms. Davenport holds a Bachelor of Arts degree, Liberal Arts and Sciences, from The Colorado College, of Colorado Springs, Colorado, and a JD degree from the University of Denver, College of Law, in Denver, Colorado. Ms. Davenport is a member of the bar of Texas.

 -8- 

RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM(Proposal 2)


Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for the appointment of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee has selected Grant Thornton LLP to perform the audit of the Company's 2016 financial statements. Grant Thornton was also the Company's 2015 independent registered public accounting firm.

The Audit Committee may select a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that to do so would be in the best interests of the Company and itsour stockholders. The Board is asking stockholders to ratify the selection of Grant Thornton as a matter of good corporate practice, although ratification is not required by law or by the Company's Bylaws, and the vote is not binding on the Audit Committee. There is information about Grant Thornton's fees below under the headingInformation About Audit Fees & Audit Services.

The ratification of the selection of Grant Thornton requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and who are entitled to vote on this proposal.

the Board of Directors recommends that stockholders votefor the ratification of the selection of Grant Thornton LLP

APPROVAL OF THE COMPANY’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION FOR 2015 (an advisory vote)(Proposal 3)


Current SEC regulations require the Company to solicit an advisory stockholder vote on the approval of the compensation of the executive officers of the Company who are listed below in the section entitledThe Executive Officers under headingExecutive Compensation. The advisory vote, as described below, is commonly referred to as say-on-pay. The vote is not binding on the Company.

At the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the holders of 80% of the shares who were present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting voted in accordanceOur board governance guidelines, along with the Company's recommendation to hold a say-on-pay vote annually. The Company has done so in the past and intends to continue to do so in the future.

At the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the holders of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and who were entitled to vote on the Company's 2014 executive compensation voted as follows:

Number of Shares
Entitled to Vote
Voted ForVoted AgainstAbstained
13,173,92112,579,278 (95%)288,943 (2.2%)305,700 (2.3%)

In determining how to vote on the Company's 2015 executive compensation, stockholders should take into account all of the disclosures in this Proxy Statement that relate to the compensation of executives. That information includes a discussion and tables that are found below under the headingExecutive Compensation, as well as an explanation of why and how the types and levels of executive compensation were determined.

 -9- 

In the event that stockholders do not approve executive compensation, the Compensation Committee of the Board will review its decisions on compensation structure and levels, as well as the comparability of the executives' compensation to that of a peer group of companies, before deciding whether to make any changes in the compensation of one or more of the executives.

The next advisory vote on say-on-pay after the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. In addition, a vote on whether the say-on-pay vote should be held every one, two or three years (the say-on-frequency vote) will also be held at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock who are present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and who are entitled to vote on this proposal is required to approve executive compensation.

The Board of Directors recommends that stockholders votefor the approval of

named executive officer compensation pursuant to the following resolution:

Resolved, that the compensation paid to the Company's named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion set forth below under the headingExecutive Compensation, is hereby approved.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS


Communicating with the Board. Stockholders and other interested parties may communicate with the whole Board, the Chairman of the Board, or with any independent director by sending the communication as follows:

By U.S. Mail:

℅ The Secretary

Sterling Construction Company, Inc.

1800 Hughes Landing Blvd. — Suite 250

The Woodlands, TX 77380 

or

By E-mail to: Reports@Lighthouse-Services.com

The Secretary will give the communication to the directors when received unless it is frivolous. If the communication is voluminous, the Secretary will summarize it and furnish the summary to the Board.

Board Governance.

The Board has adopted a set of governance guidelines, some of which are referred to elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. The full set ofBoard Governance Guidelines can be found on the Company's website, www.STRLco.com, on the Investor Relations page under Corporate Governance.

Independence. The Board is currently made up of six directors, five of whom are independent. All memberscharters of the standing committees of our board, provide the Board are independent directors as required byframework for the Board's Governance Guidelines. Mr. Varello, Chief Executive Officergovernance of the Company, iscompany and reflect the only directorboard’s commitment to monitor the effectiveness of policy and decision making at both the board and management levels. Our board governance guidelines and our code of business conduct are available at www.strlco.com under Investor Relations–Corporate Governance. Both are available in print to any stockholder who is not considered independent because he is an employeerequests a copy. Amendments to or waivers of our code of business conduct granted to any of our directors or executive officers will be published promptly on our website. Such information will remain on our website for at least 12 months.

Board Composition and Leadership Structure
Our board has the primary responsibility of oversight of the Company.

Leadership Structure. Formanagement of our business and affairs. Our board of directors consists of seven members, six of whom have been determined by our board to be independent, specifically Ms. Davenport and Messrs. Hemsley, Messer, Patton, Schaum and Scott. Mr. Cutillo, our chief executive officer, is our only non-independent director. Our board of directors recognizes the short period between February 1importance of having a strong independent board leadership structure to ensure accountability and March 9, 2015, Mr. Varello, was the Company's Chairmanto provide effective oversight of the Board and acting Chief Executive Officer. As a result of his election as Chief Executive Officer on a more permanent basis and his execution of a three-year employment agreement with the Company, Mr. Varello resigned as Chairman of the Board. management.

Milton L. Scott who is the Chairserves as our chairman of the Audit Committee, was elected Chairman in his place.board of directors with responsibilities that include: (1) presiding at meetings of the board and executive sessions of its independent directors; (2) presiding at the annual meeting of stockholders; (2) serving as a liaison between the independent directors and senior management; and (3) approving the agendas for board meetings. The Companyboard of directors believes that the separation of the roles of Chairmanchairman and Chief Executive Officer,chief executive officer, as required by our board governance guidelines, continues to be the appropriate leadership structure for the company at this time. The board believes this structure provides an effective balance between strong company leadership and appropriate safeguards and oversight by independent directors.
Board Governance Guidelines, is appropriateand Committee Meeting Attendance
Our board of directors held a total of nine meetings during 2017. During 2017, each director participated in order to enhance the independence75% or more of the Board. It separates the operational leadership roletotal number of the chief executive from the fiduciary leadership rolemeetings of the Board. Prior to electing an independent Chairman in 2014, from 2006 to 2014, the Company had a Lead Director, who was elected from among the independent directors.

 -10- 

Declassificationour board and meetings of Directors. As described above under the headingElection of Directors (Proposal 1), the Board is in the process of phasing out the classification of its directors. Formerly, directors were divided into three classes, with three-year, staggered terms so that at each Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the terms of one classcommittee on which such director served. Messrs. Cutillo and Messer did not join our board of directors expired. Atuntil April of 2017.

We expect our directors to attend the 2014 Annual Meeting, stockholders approved an amendment of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation to phase out the classes of directors so that by the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, all directors will be elected for one-year terms.

Election of Directors by Majority Vote. In order to be elected a director, a nominee must receive more votes for his or her election than against it, which is generally referred to as a majority vote. Since a director is elected for a specified term and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, an incumbent director who is nominated for re-election, but fails to receive a majority vote, would remain a director because no successor had been elected. To cure this problem, each incumbent director, as a condition to being nominated for re-election, must, in advance of the Annual Meeting, submit a resignation that becomes effective if he or she does not receive the required vote, and if the Board accepts the resignation. Before the Board makes a determination on accepting or rejecting the resignation, the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee considers the matter and makes a recommendation to the Board. Each of the nominees has furnished the Board with the required contingent resignation.

Directors' Attendance at Meetings in 2015. During 2015, the Board held 17 meetings; the Audit Committee held 17 meetings; the Compensation Committee held seven meetings; and the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee held three meetings. The meetings were held in person or by conference telephone call. During 2015, each incumbent director attended, in the aggregate, at least 90% of theannual meetings of the Board and of the committees on which he or she served. All directors attended last year’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders in person. The Company'sour stockholders. Our company policy is to schedule the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to coincide with a regular Board meeting of the board of directors on the same day as the annual meeting of stockholders so that directors can attend the Annual Meetingannual meeting without the Companycompany incurring the extra travel and related expenses of a separate meeting.

Stock Ownership Guidelines & Policies.

All of our directors attended our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders.
Board Committees
To provide for effective direction and management of our business, our board has established three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a corporate governance and nominating committee. Each of the audit, compensation and corporate governance and nominating committees are composed entirely of independent directors. Each committee operates under a written charter adopted by our board. All of the committee charters are available on our website at www.strlco.com under Investor Relations–Corporate Governance and are available in print upon request. The following table identifies the current committee members.

5



·Hedging of Company Stock.Directors, executive officers, officers of the Company's majority-owned subsidiaries, as well as any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to whom the Company has awarded shares of common stock, are prohibited from hedging the value of their shares, however acquired.

·Pledging Shares & Share Retention. This policy prohibits officers from selling or pledging their shares of the Company's stock if, after giving effect to the sale or pledge, the market value of the number of unpledged shares then held by the officer would be —

For the Chief Executive Officer, less than two times his or her annualized base salary;

For executive officers (including the named executive officers) less than two times his or her annualized base salary; and

For officers of majority-owned subsidiaries, less than one times his or her annualized base salary.

The policy does not apply to stock purchased in the open market prior to January 1, 2011.

 -11- 

·Directors. Under the Board Governance Guidelines, within five years of initial election to the Board, each non-employee director is expected to own shares of the Company's common stock equal in value to five times the annual cash retainer payable to directors. Market value is determined by the acquisition price or the closing market price at the time of acquisition, as the case may be. See the section below entitledDirector Compensation. All directors with five or more years of service on the Board have met this requirement.
 


Name of Director *
 In the event of an increase in the annual retainer, the


Audit
Committee


Compensation
Committee
Corporate Governance &and Nominating Committee will review this guideline to determine if there is a need for a change to reflect the increase.
Marian M. DavenportXChair
Maarten D. HemsleyXX
Raymond F. MesserXX
Charles R. PattonX
Richard O. SchaumXChair
Milton L. ScottChairX

Claw-Back Policy. The Company's Claw-Back Policy applies to all bonuses, incentive compensation and the like that has been paid to an employee

* As a non-independent director, Mr. Cutillo does not serve as a member of any committee of the Company (whetherboard, all of which are composed entirely of independent directors.
Audit Committee. The audit committee assists the board in cash, in equity, or both) that was based on financial statements that are subsequently restated. If necessary,fulfilling its oversight responsibilities related to (1) the compensation is adjusted so that the employee will have received no more and no less than the amount that he or she would have received had the financial statements been restated before the amounteffectiveness of the compensation was determined. The policy applies to all such compensation paid to an employee, whether or notcompany’s internal control over financial reporting; (2) the employee was culpable with respect tointegrity of the error, event, act or omission that causedcompany’s financial statements; (3) the restatement to be made.

Board Evaluations. Directors conduct an annualqualifications and independence of the company’s independent registered public accounting firm; (4) the evaluation of the performance of the company’s independent registered public accounting firm; and (5) the review and approval or ratification of any transaction that would require disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Please refer to the “Audit Committee Report” included in this proxy statement for more information. The audit committee held six meetings in 2017.


Compensation Committee. The compensation committee assists the board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by (1) discharging the board’s responsibilities relating to the compensation of our executive officers, and (2) administering our cash-based and equity-based incentive compensation plans. Please refer to “Compensation Committee Procedures” included in this proxy statement for more information. The compensation committee held ten meetings in 2017.

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. The corporate governance and nominating committee assists the board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by (1) identifying, considering and recommending to the board qualified candidates for directorship; (2) monitoring the composition of the board and its committees and making recommendations to the board on the membership of the committees; (3) maintaining our board governance guidelines and recommending to the board any desirable changes; (4) evaluating the effectiveness of the board and its committees; (5) with input from the chair of our compensation committee, determining the compensation of our directors; and (6) addressing any related matters required by the federal securities laws or the NASDAQ Stock Market (NASDAQ). The corporate governance and nominating committee held six meetings in 2017.

Special Committee. During 2017, the board of directors authorized a special committee of independent directors, comprised of Ms. Davenport and Messrs. Hemsley, Patton, Schaum and Scott, with the power and authority to oversee the company’s efforts to evaluate potential strategic alternatives, including the acquisition of Tealstone and related financing. As previously disclosed, on March 8, 2017, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with the sellers named therein to acquire 100% of the outstanding stock of Tealstone Residential Concrete, Inc. and Tealstone Commercial, Inc. (collectively, Tealstone) for cash, shares of our common stock and promissory notes. The company completed its acquisition of Tealstone on April 3, 2017. The special committee held two meetings in 2017.

Board and Committee Independence; Financial Experts
On the basis of information solicited from each director, and upon the advice and recommendation of the corporate governance and nominating committee, our board of directors has determined that Ms. Davenport and Messrs. Hemsley, Messer, Patton, Schaum and Scott each have no material relationship with the company and are independent as defined in the director independence standards of NASDAQ listing standards, as currently in effect. In making these determinations, our board, with assistance from the company’s legal counsel, evaluated responses to a questionnaire completed annually by each director

6



regarding relationships and possible conflicts of interest between each director, the company and management. In its committees. Questionnairesreview of director independence, our board and legal counsel considered all commercial, industrial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable, and familial relationships any director may have with the company or management.
Our board of directors has determined that each of the members of the audit, compensation and corporate governance and nominating committees has no material relationship with the company and satisfies the independence criteria (including the enhanced criteria with respect to members of the audit and compensation committees) set forth in the applicable NASDAQ listing standards and SEC rules. In addition, our board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Hemsley and Scott qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined by the rules of the SEC.

Compensation Committee Procedures
The compensation committee has the sole authority to set annual compensation amounts and annual incentive plan criteria for our executive officers, evaluate the performance of our executive officers, and make awards to our executive officers under our incentive plans and programs. The compensation committee also has authority to approve any plan or arrangement, including employment agreements, providing for incentive, severance, retirement, change-in-control or other compensation to our executive officers. The compensation committee oversees our assessment of whether our compensation policies and practices are sentlikely to expose the company to material risks.
In exercising its authority and carrying out its responsibilities, the compensation committee meets to discuss the structure of executive compensation, proposed employment agreements, salaries, cash and equity incentive awards, and the achievement and the setting of financial and individual performance goals on which executive incentive compensation is based, using information circulated in advance of the meeting by the chair of the compensation committee. The compensation committee may delegate any of its responsibilities to one or more members of the committee, except to the extent such delegation is prohibited by law or the listing standards of NASDAQ. When the compensation committee discusses an executive officer's compensation, he or she is not permitted to be present.
The compensation committee engaged an independent executive compensation consultant to advise the compensation committee on matters related to executive compensation. Please refer to the section titled “Executive Officer Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for more information related to the independent executive compensation consultant.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During 2017, Ms. Davenport and Messrs. Messer, Schaum and Patton served as members of our compensation committee. None of the members of the compensation committee is or has been an executive officer of our company. None of our executive officers served as a director or a member of a compensation committee (or other committee serving an equivalent function) of any other entity, an executive officer of which served as one of our directors or as a member of our compensation committee during 2017.

Board Evaluation Process
The corporate governance and nominating committee is responsible for overseeing the annual performance evaluation of the board. Annually, each Board memberdirector completes an evaluation of the full board and each committee upon which the director serves, which is intended to provide each director with an opportunity to evaluate performance for the purpose of improving board and committee member.processes and effectiveness. The detailed questionnaire seeks quantitative ratings and subjective comments in key areas of board practices, and asks each director to evaluate how well the board or the committee, as applicable, operates and to make suggestions for improvements. Replies are anonymous and are collected and summarized by the Chairchair of the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee.corporate governance and nominating committee. The summary is then discussed by the independent directors in an executive session held for such purpose. In addition, the purpose.chair of the corporate governance and nominating committee conducts one-on-one interviews with each director to solicit additional feedback on the overall operation of the board and its committees, as well as specific feedback on the effectiveness of individual directors. The board chair or the chair of the corporate governance and nominating committee

7



discusses the individual feedback with each board member. Any areas of Boardboard or committee performance that are identified as needing improvement or change are considered by the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee,corporate governance and nominating committee, which then makes a recommendation to the Boardboard on the matter.


Board’s Role in Oversight of Risk Management
Our board of directors as a whole is responsible for risk oversight, with reviews of certain areas being conducted by the relevant board committees that report to the full board. In addition,its risk oversight role, our board of directors reviews, evaluates and discusses with appropriate members of management whether the Chairrisk management processes designed and implemented by management are adequate in identifying, assessing, managing and mitigating material risks facing the company. Throughout the year, the board of directors receives briefings and assessments of the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee confers each year with each director individually to solicit comments about nominations for election and re-election to the Board, and to permit each director to express any concerns about the functioning of the Board, its committees and its members. Any comments a director may have about the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee and its Chair are directed to the Chairman of the Board.

The Board's Risk Oversight. Directors identify and exercise oversight of the Company's material risks acting as the whole Board as well as through its three standing committees. At each of the Board's regularly-scheduled meetings, directors receive a briefing and an assessment of the Company'scompany's risks as they relate to:

·Safety
·Crisis management
·Construction joint ventures
·Information technology
·Compensation

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Risk Oversight

safety
crisis management
information technology
compensation
talent

Our board believes that full and open communication between executive management and our board is essential to effective risk oversight. Our chairman meets regularly with executive management to discuss a variety of matters including business strategies, opportunities, key challenges and risks facing the company, as well as risk mitigation strategies. Executive management attends all regularly scheduled board meetings where they make presentations to our board on various strategic matters involving our operations and are available to address any questions or concerns raised by Board Committees.our board on risk management or any other matters. Our board of directors oversees the strategic direction of the company, and in doing so considers the potential rewards and risks of the company’s business opportunities and challenges, and monitors the development and management of risks that impact our strategic goals.

Each standing committee of the Board sharesboard of directors assists the board in fulfilling its risk oversight responsibility as shown inwith respect to the table below:

following:
Audit CommitteeCompensation CommitteeCorporate Governance and Nominating Committee
Financial liquidity
Executive compensation
Board organization
Covenant compliance
Financial reporting
Incentive compensation(cash and equity)
Board membership
Board self-evaluations
Independent registered public accounting firm
Internal controls
   
Board governance
Board of Directors
Audit CommitteeCompensation
Committee
Corporate Governance &
Nominating Committee
Financial liquidityExecutive compensationBoard organization
Covenant complianceIncentive compensationBoard membership
AccountingBoard governance
Internal controls
Legal compliance
Related-party transactions
    


The Audit Committee. Inaudit committee assists our board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to certain areas of risk. The audit committee is responsible for reviewing and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm any guidelines and policies relating to risk assessment and risk management, and the measures management has taken to monitor, control and minimize the company’s major financial risk exposures. The audit committee also discusses with our independent registered public accounting firm the results of their processes to assess risk in the context of its audit engagement. The audit committee also assists our board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by monitoring the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting and legal and regulatory compliance. Our independent registered public accounting firm meets regularly in executive session with the audit committee. The audit committee regularly reports on these matters to the full board. Finally, in furtherance of its risk oversight responsibility, the Audit Committeeaudit committee provides for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees and others of concerns regarding questionable accounting, auditing and any other matters. These submissions are collected by an independent organization specializing in those services, and are conveyed to the Chairchair of the Audit Committee,audit committee, our chief compliance officer, and our general counsel.


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The compensation committee assists our board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Company's Chief Compliance Officer,company’s assessment of whether its compensation policies and practices are likely to expose the company to material risks, including the company’s compensation of executives and incentive compensation awarded to officers. Also, in consultation with management, the compensation committee is responsible for overseeing the company’s compliance with regulations governing executive compensation.

The corporate governance and nominating committee assists our board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Company's General Counsel.

management of risks associated with our board leadership structure, including committee appointments, size of board and nomination of board members, and corporate governance matters. The Compensation Committee. More information about the Compensation Committeecorporate governance and compensation risk can be found below in the section entitledCompensation Policies & Practices — Risk Management under the headingExecutive Compensation.

The Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee. The Corporate Governance & Nominating Committeenominating committee addresses some of its risk oversight responsibilities throughby identifying and recommending for nomination well-qualified independent directors; throughdirectors, periodically reviewing of our board governance guidelines, and conducting annual board self-evaluations and individual director evaluations (through the periodic reviewchair of the Board Governance Guidelines;committee).


Director and by conducting annual Board self-evaluations,Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines
In January 2018, our board of directors revised the stock ownership guidelines applicable to our non-employee directors and throughour executive officers. The board of directors believes that it is in the Chairbest interests of the Committee, individual director evaluations.

Selecting Director Nominees.company and its stockholders that directors and executive officers have a meaningful proprietary stake in the company so that their interests are aligned with the interests of stockholders. The Board's Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee has the responsibility, among others, to identify and recommend for nominationstock ownership guidelines are administered by the Board (includingcorporate governance and nominating committee.

Under our stock ownership guidelines, (i) each non-employee director is expected to acquire and maintain ownership of our common stock valued at five times his or her annual cash retainer, which is currently $50,000, (ii) our chief executive officer is expected to acquire and maintain ownership of our common stock valued at five times his or her base salary, and (iii) each of our other executive officers is expected to acquire and maintain ownership of our common stock valued at three times his or her base salary. The value of the shares is based on the greater of the then current market price or the grant date fair value. Shares of our common stock owned individually or jointly, shares held by members of the director or executive’s immediate family or by a majoritytrust for the director or executive or his or her immediate family, as well as shares subject to unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units are counted for purposes of independent directors) qualified candidates forthe stock ownership guidelines.
As of March 13, 2018, all of our current non-employee directors except Mr. Messer exceeded their target ownership levels. Under the stock ownership guidelines, directors have five years from the date of appointment or election as director.

The Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee has voted to recommendcomply with the stock ownership guidelines. Mr. Messer, who was first elected to the Board the nomination for re-election of Messrs. Hemsley, Patton, Schaum, Scott and Varello, whose current terms expireboard at the Annual Meeting. If re-elected, they will serve2017 annual meeting, is required to reach his stock ownership target within five years from the date of election and, thus, is currently in compliance with the guidelines. Our executive officers have five years from the date of their respective appointments (or from January 17, 2018, the date upon which the guidelines were revised, whichever is later) to attain their required ownership levels. All of our executive officers have all been in their respective positions with the company for one-year terms.

Information aboutless than three years, so each has until January 17, 2023 to reach his target ownership level and, thus, each of our executive officers is currently in compliance with the backgroundguidelines.

Consideration of Director Nominees
In evaluating nominees for membership on our board of directors, the corporate governance and qualifications of the nominees is set forth above in the section entitledBackground & Skills of the Nominees & Continuing Director under the headingElection of Directors (Proposal 1).

The Corporate Governance & Nominating Committeenominating committee has not specified any minimum qualifications for serving on the Board,board, but seeks to achieve a Boardboard that is composed of individuals who have experience that is relevant to the needs of the Company,company, who have a high level of professional and personal ethics,integrity, who have the ability and willingness to work cooperatively with other members of our board and with senior management, and who contribute to the cognitive diversity of the Board,board taking into account many factors, including business experience, public sector experience, professional training, public and private offices held, geographical representation, race, gender and age, among other considerations. Experience in the construction industry and in one or more of engineering, transportation, finance and accounting, corporate governance, senior management, and public sector matters are considered particularly valuable. An independent director candidate is expected to be committed to enhancing stockholder value, and to have sufficient time to carry out the duties of a director,


9



both on the full Boardboard and on one or more of its standing committees.

 -13- 

In selecting nominees, the corporate governance and nominating committee will seek to have a board of directors that represents a diverse range of perspectives and experience relevant to the company. The corporate governance and nominating committee will also evaluate each individual in the context of our board as a whole, with the objective of recommending nominees who can best perpetuate the success of the business, be an effective director in conjunction with the full board, and represent stockholder interests through the exercise of sound judgment using his or her diversity of experience in these various areas. In determining whether to recommend a director for re-election, the corporate governance and nominating committee will also consider the director’s age, tenure, past attendance at meetings and participation in and contributions to the activities of our board.

The Corporate Governance & Nominating Committeecorporate governance and nominating committee will regularly assess whether the size of our board is appropriate, and whether any vacancies on our board are expected due to retirement or otherwise. In addition, the corporate governance and nominating committee periodically assesses the strengths, experience, qualifications, attributes and skills of the independent directors to determine if there is a gap in the skills or experienceare gaps that the Boardboard should seek to fill. GivenIn the Company's size,event that vacancies are anticipated, or otherwise arise, the Committee realizes that it is difficult to achieve a Board with broad diversity. Whenever it is determined that replacement directors or additional directors are needed, the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committeecorporate governance and nominating committee will perform a similar assessment.

In identifyingconsider various potential candidates, who may come to the corporate governance and nominating committee’s attention through professional search firms, stockholders or other persons. Alternatively, the corporate governance and nominating committee may recommend a reduction in the size of the board. Each candidate brought to the attention of the corporate governance and nominating committee, regardless of who recommended such candidate, will be considered on the basis of the criteria set forth above.


The corporate governance and nominating committee will consider candidates proposed for Board membership,nomination by our stockholders. Stockholders may propose candidates for consideration by the corporate governance and nominating committee by submitting the names and supporting information to: c/o Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee relies on suggestionsSecretary, Sterling Construction Company, Inc., 1800 Hughes Landing Blvd. — Suite 250, The Woodlands, Texas 77380.

In addition, our bylaws permit stockholders to nominate candidates for consideration at next year’s annual stockholder meeting. Any nomination must be in writing and recommendations from directors, management and others,received by our corporate secretary at our principal executive offices no later than February 1, 2019. If the date of next year’s annual meeting is moved to a date more than 30 days before or 90 days after the anniversary of this year’s annual meeting, the nomination must be received no later than 90 days prior to the date of the 2019 annual meeting or 10 days following the public announcement of the date of the 2019 annual meeting. Any stockholder submitting a nomination under our bylaws must comply with the requirement provided in the bylaws including from timeproviding: (a) all information relating to time executive search and board advisory firms. The Committee has not established a special policy regarding the considerationnominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of director candidates recommended by stockholders. Before recommending a candidateproxies for election of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee conducts an independent evaluationSecurities Exchange Act of the candidate and checks references. The evaluation of any candidate recommended by a stockholder would be conducted1934, as amended (including such nominee’s written consent to being named in the same manner as for any other candidate.

If a stockholder wishes to recommend a personproxy statement as a candidate for nominationnominee and to serve as a director if elected); and (b) the name and address (as they appear on the company’s books) of the nominating stockholder should followand the procedure for communicatingclass and number of shares beneficially owned by such stockholder.


Communications with the Board
Stockholders or other interested parties may communicate directly with one or more members of our board, or the non-employee directors as a group, by writing to the director or directors at the following address: c/o Corporate Secretary, Sterling Construction Company, Inc., 1800 Hughes Landing Blvd. — Suite 250, The Woodlands, Texas 77380; or by e-mail to the corporate secretary at: Reports@Lighthouse-Services.com. The communication will be forwarded to the appropriate director or directors, unless it is frivolous. If the communication is voluminous, the corporate secretary will summarize it and furnish a summary to the appropriate director or directors.


10



Director Compensation
In setting director compensation, we consider the significant amount of time directors dedicate in fulfilling their duties as directors, as well as the skill-level required to be an effective member of our board. We also seek to align the directors’ compensation with our stockholders’ interest by delivering a substantial portion of that is described abovecompensation in the section entitledCommunicatingform of equity-based compensation. The corporate governance and nominating committee reviews the form and amount of director compensation and, with the Board. Recommendationsadvice of candidatesthe chair of the compensation committee, makes recommendations to the full board. We use a combination of cash and equity-based incentive compensation to compensate our non-employee directors, as described below.

Cash Compensation
Effective May 1, 2017, each non-employee director receives an annual fee paid monthly consisting of, as applicable:
$50,000 for nominationserving on our board (including the chairman of the board of directors), increased from $30,000;
$25,000 for serving as chair of the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be receivedaudit committee (including if performed by the date set forth below under the headingSubmission of Stockholder Proposals.

Board Operations.

Committeeschairman of the Board. The Board's three standing committees are the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee. The professional background and skillsboard of eachdirectors);

$15,000 for serving as chair of the members of these committees are described above incompensation committee (unless performed by the section entitledBackground & Skillschairman of the Nominees & Continuing Director, underboard of directors);
$10,000 for serving as chair of the headingElectioncorporate governance and nominating committee (unless performed by the chairman of Directors (Proposal 1).

Eachthe board of these committees hasdirectors); and

$100,000 for serving as chairman of the board of directors.
Also, each director receives reimbursement for reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in attending board and committee meetings, as well as investor conferences and education programs attended at the request of the company.
In addition to the annual director fees, each non-employee-director (other than the chairman) receives a charter thatfee of $1,500 for attending each board meeting in person, and a fee for attending any committee meeting (of which he or she is posteda member) in person:
$1,000 per audit committee meeting (in connection with a board meeting) or $1,500 per audit committee meeting (not in connection with a board meeting); and
$500 per compensation or corporate governance and nominating committee meeting (in connection with a board meeting) or $750 per compensation or corporate governance and nominating committee meeting (not in connection with a board meeting).
For participation at a board or committee meeting by telephone, each non-employee director (other than the chairman) instead receives $500 (if less than an hour) or $750 (if over an hour) per meeting attended by telephone. In connection with their service on the Company's website, www.STRLco.com under the Investor Relations page in the Corporate Governance section. The Board also establishes special-purpose, orad hoc, committees as the need arises.

The Audit Committee. The current membersspecial committee of the Audit Committee are Milton L. Scott, Chair, Maarten D. Hemsley,board in 2017, Ms. Davenport and Richard O. Schaum. The Board has determined that each of Messrs. Hemsley, Patton, Schaum and Scott is an Audit Committee Financial Expert based on the definition of that term containedreceived additional fees in applicable regulations. The Audit Committee meets at least quarterly.

The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee the Company's accounting and financial reporting processes, and the audits by the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, which is referred to in the Committee's charter as the independent auditors. In particular, the Audit Committee has the responsibility to —

·Review financial reports and other financial information, internal accounting and financial controls, controls and procedures relating to public disclosure of information, and the audit of the Company's financial statements by the Company's independent auditors;

·Appoint independent auditors, approve their compensation, supervise their work, oversee their independence, and evaluate their qualifications and performance;

·Review with management and the independent auditors the audited and interim financial statements that are included in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission;

 -14- 

·Review the quality of the Company's accounting policies;

·Review with management major financial risk exposures;

·Review and discuss with management the Company's policies with respect to press releases on earnings and earnings guidance, including the use of pro forma information;

·Review all proposed transactions between the Company and related parties in which the amount involved exceeds $100,000;

·Provide for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees and others of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; and

·Oversee the Company's Ethics & Compliance Program by supporting the resource needs of the Company's Chief Compliance Officer, and by receiving periodic reports from the Chief Compliance Officer on the status of the compliance program and other matters.

The Audit Committee Report. In fulfillment of its responsibilities, the Audit Committee has —

·Reviewed, and met and discussed with management and with the Company's independent registered public accounting firm the Company's 2015 audited consolidated financial statements;

·Discussed with the independent auditors the matters required to be discussed by the statement on Auditing Standards No. 16, as amended,Communications with Audit Committees as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

·Received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent accountant required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accountant's communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the independent accountant the independent accountant's independence; and

·Based and in reliance on the foregoing review and discussions, recommended to the Board, and the Board has approved the inclusion of the Company's audited consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for filing with the SEC.

Submitted by the members of the Audit Committee on March 24, 2016:

Milton L. Scott,Chair

Maarten D. Hemsley

Richard O. Schaum

The Compensation Committee. The current members of the Compensation Committee are Richard O. Schaum, Chair, Marian M. Davenport, and Charles R. Patton. The Committee holds at least four regularly-scheduled meetings each year.

The Compensation Committee has the responsibility to —

·Determine the type, the amount, the manner and the time of payment, of salary, incentive compensation and any other compensation that is paid to officers of the Company and the principal executive officers of the Company's subsidiaries;

·Set any goals, financial or individual, pursuant to which any incentive compensation may be earned by an officer, and to determine the level of achievement, if any, of those goals;

·Determine the terms and conditions of officers' employment agreements and severance arrangements;

 -15- 

·Determine which, if any, employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates are provided with change-in-control severance benefits, and the terms and conditions of those benefits;

·Administer the Company's stock plans;

·Review and make recommendations on the Company's benefit plans;

·Evaluate risks that arise from the Company's compensation policies and practices;

·Review and advise the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee on the compensation of non-employee directors;

·Establish the compensation of non-employee directors who serve onad hoc committees of the Board;

·Appoint, retain, compensate and oversee the work of compensation consultants, independent legal counsel, and other compensation advisers, and to consider certain independence factors before selecting them; and

·Review and discuss with management the Company's Compensation Discussion and Analysis, and based on that review and those discussions, to determine whether to recommend that it be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In exercising its authority and carrying out its responsibilities, the Compensation Committee meets to discuss the structure of executive compensation, proposed employment agreements, salaries, cash and equity incentive awards, and the achievement and the setting of financial and individual performance goals on which executive incentive compensation is based, using information circulated in advance of the meeting by the Chair of the Committee. The Compensation Committee may not delegate any of its responsibilities, but may share them with other independent directors. When the Committee discusses an executive officer's compensation, he or she may not be present. For a description of the compensation of executives of the Company, see the information below under the headingExecutive Compensation.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation. During 2015, Marian M. Davenport, Maarten D. Hemsley, Charles R. Patton, and Richard O. Schaum served on the Compensation Committee. None of these Committee members was in 2015, or within the last eight years has been, an officer or employee of the Company.

None of the Company's executive officers served as a director or member of the compensation committee, or of any other committee serving an equivalent function, of any other entity that has an executive officer who is serving, or during 2015 served as a director or member of the Compensation Committee of the Company.

The Compensation Committee Report. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed with management theCompensation Discussion and Analysis set forth below under the headingExecutive Compensation. Based on that review and those discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that theCompensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company's proxy statement on Schedule 14A.

Submitted by the members of the Compensation Committee on March 24, 2016:

Richard O. Schaum,Chair

Marian M. Davenport

Charles R. Patton

 -16- 

The Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee. The current members of the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee are Marian M. Davenport, Chair, Maarten D. Hemsley, and Milton L. Scott. The Committee typically holds three to four regularly-scheduled meetings a year. The Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its corporate governance responsibilities, and in particular has the responsibility to —

·Develop and recommend to the Board appropriate corporate governance principles and rules;

·Recommend appropriate policies and procedures to ensure the effective functioning of the Board;

·Identify and recommend qualified director candidates for nomination by the Board and election by stockholders;

·Recommend directors for membership on Board committees;

·Develop and make recommendations to the Board regarding standards and processes for determining the independence of directors under applicable laws, rules and regulations;

·Develop and oversee the operation of an orientation program for new directors and to determine whether and what form and level of continuing director education is appropriate;

·Periodically review the Company's Code of Business Conduct and its Insider Trading Policy to ensure that they remain responsive both to legal requirements and to the nature and size of the business; and

·With the advice of the Chair of the Compensation Committee, make recommendations to the Board for the compensation of non-employee directors, members and Chairs of the Company's standing committees, and the Chairman of the Board.

Director Compensation.

Standard Director Compensation Arrangements. The following table shows the standard compensation arrangements for non-employee directors in effect on the date of this Proxy Statement. Non-employee directors are also compensated for service onad hoc committees, the fees for which are determined by the Compensation Committee as the need arises. The Company does not pay any additional compensation for serving on the Board to directors who are also employees of the Company or its affiliates. All directors are reimbursed for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board and its committees. Following the table below is a second table that shows the amount of fees and other$1,500.

Equity-Based Compensation
Each non-employee director also receives equity-based compensation actually paid to directors for 2015.

Annual Fees — Each Non-Employee Director:
·$30,000 Retainer (paid in monthly installments)
·Immediately following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, an award of shares of restricted common stock that has an accounting income charge under ASC Topic 718 of $50,000.(1)
Annual Fees: —Board and Committee Chairs (paid in monthly installments)
·Chairman of the Board of Directors(2)$100,000
·Chair of the Audit Committee$25,000
·Chair of the Compensation Committee$15,000
·Chair of the Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee$10,000

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Meeting Fees(3)
In-Person MeetingsPer Meeting
·Board Meetings$1,500
·CommitteeMeetings

Audit Committee Meetings

In connection with a Board meeting

Not in connection with a Board meeting

$1,000

$1,500

Other Committee Meetings

In connection with a Board meeting

Not in connection with a Board meeting

$500

$750

Telephonic Meetings (Board & Committee Meetings)

·One hour or longer$750
·Less than one hour$500
(1)The restricted stock award is subject to the following basic terms:

Restrictions: The shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposedunder our stockholder-approved stock incentive plan consisting of until they vest. The retentionannual grants of the shares is subject the Board's Governance Guidelines.

Vesting: The restrictionsrestricted stock. Each year on the restricted stock lapse on the trading day immediately preceding the following year's Annual Meeting of Stockholders, but earlier upon the deathannual meeting of the director; upon thestockholders, each non-employee director becoming permanently disabled; and upon a change in control of the Company as defined in the Company's Stock Incentive Plan under which the shares are issued.

Forfeiture: Theis awarded shares of restricted stock are forfeitedwith an aggregate grant date value of $50,000. The restricted stock vests the day prior to the following year’s annual meeting of stockholders, with potential accelerated vesting in the event that the non-employee director dies or becomes


11



permanently disabled, or in the event there is a qualifying change of control of the company. The restricted stock is forfeited if prior to vesting, the director ceases to be a director for any other thanreason.
2017 Director Compensation
The table below summarizes the total compensation paid to or earned by reason of his or her death, permanent disability or a changeour non-employee directors during 2017. The amount included in controlthe “Stock Awards” column reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of the Company.

(2)The Chairman of the Board receives the annual cash retainer and the stock award made to each non-employee director. The Chairman's fee covers not only compensation for service as Chairman, but also for attendance at all Board and committee meetings and for service as chair of any committee of the Board other than the Audit Committee. In the event the Chairman is also the Chair of the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee Chair fee will also be paid. On March 9, 2015, Mr. Varello resigned as Chairman, executed a three-year employment agreement with the Company, and Milton L. Scott, Chair of the Audit Committee, was elected Chairman of the Board in his place. Mr. Scott remains Chair of the Audit Committee.

(3)In-personBoard and committee meetings that continue from one day to the next are paid as a single meeting. Time spent by non-employee directors at the Company's investor conferences or attending continuing education programs are not separately compensated, but the expenses of attending are reimbursed.

Director Compensation Paidrestricted stock, and does not necessarily reflect the income that will ultimately be realized by the director for 2015.Set forth below is a table showing the compensation paid for 2015 to each non-employee director who served for any period during 2015. The amounts are based on the standard director compensation arrangements described above. None of the Company's non-employee directors receivedthese stock awards. Mr. Cutillo did not receive any compensation for any otherhis service providedon our board of directors, and Mr. Varello did not begin receiving compensation for service on our board of directors until April 28, 2017, when he ceased serving as an officer of the company. The compensation paid to Messrs. Cutillo and Varello, including compensation received in Mr. Varello’s capacity as a director, during 2017 is reflected in the Company.

In the"2017 Summary Compensation" table below, —

on page 29.
Name of Director Fees Earned or Paid in Cash 
Stock Awards (1)
 Total
Marian M. Davenport $72,083 $49,994 $122,077
Maarten D. Hemsley $70,167 $49,994 $120,161
Raymond F. Messer (2)
 $43,833 $49,994 $93,827
Charles R. Patton $56,583 $49,994 $106,577
Richard O. Schaum $79,083 $49,994 $129,077
Milton L. Scott $168,333 $49,994 $218,327
_____________________
·
(1)
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash include meeting fees, the directors' annual retainer fee, and annual fees for serving as the Chair of a committee or as Chairman of the Board.

·Stock Awards show the dollar value of the annual award of restricted stock made following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to each director. The award is denominated in dollars, not shares, so this number isAmounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value computedof the restricted stock, which is valued on the date of grant at the closing sale price per share of our common stock in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718. The cost does not reflect any estimates made for financial statement reporting purposes718, disregarding the effect of future forfeitures relatedforfeitures. On April 28, 2017, each non-employee director was granted 5,257 shares of restricted stock, which had a grant date fair value of $9.51 per share. As of December 31, 2017, each non-employee director had 5,257 shares of restricted stock outstanding.
(2)
Mr. Messer was first elected as a director at the 2017 annual meeting, and was appointed to service-based vesting conditions. The valuationthe audit and compensation committees on April 28, 2017.
_____________________


12



Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors
In accordance with our bylaws, effective as of the annual meeting, our board of directors has fixed the current number of directors at seven. Upon recommendation of our corporate governance and nominating committee, our board of directors has nominated Joseph A. Cutillo, Marian M. Davenport, Maarten D. Hemsley, Raymond F. Messer, Charles R. Patton, Richard O. Schaum and Milton L. Scott to serve as our directors, each until the next annual meeting and election of their successor. All of the nominees are current directors. Each nominee has consented to being named as a nominee in this proxy statement and to serve as a director if elected. The persons named as proxies intend to vote your shares of our common stock for the election of each of the director nominees, unless otherwise directed. If, contrary to our present expectations, any of the nominees is unable to serve, the proxy holders may vote for a substitute nominee. The board has no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unable to serve.
Our board and the corporate governance and nominating committee are considering the expansion of our board and are in the process of identifying qualified candidates with highly additive skills and relevant experience to maximize the Board’s effectiveness. We believe that nominating a director to serve the company is a significant undertaking that requires a thoughtful and diligent process, both in the identification of a pool of potential candidates and in determining which specific candidate will best serve the company. Although this process was not completed in time to nominate a new director at the annual meeting, we hope to select a candidate soon, and will follow the election procedures set forth in our bylaws. In selecting a nominee to serve as a member of our board, the corporate governance and nominating committee will adhere to the principles outlined in our board governance guidelines and will be mindful of the Board’s desire to increase Board diversity. See “Consideration of Director Nominees” for more information.
Vote Required to Elect Director Nominees
Under our bylaws, in an uncontested election, our directors are elected by a majority of the votes cast. In contested elections where the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, directors are elected by a plurality vote, with the director nominees who receive the most votes being elected.
As a condition to nomination for election or reelection to the Board, each incumbent director or director nominee submits to the board in advance of the annual meeting an executed irrevocable letter of resignation that is deemed tendered if the director fails to receive the votes required for election or reelection. Such resignation shall only be effective upon acceptance by the board of directors, which effective time may be deferred until a replacement director is identified and appointed to the board.
If an incumbent director fails to achieve a majority of the votes cast in an uncontested election, the corporate governance and nominating committee will make a recommendation to the board of directors on whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The board of directors will act promptly on the corporate governance and nominating committee's recommendation, considering all factors that the Board of Directors believes to be relevant, and will publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind it within 90 days from the date of the certification of the election results. For more information on the voting requirements, see “Questions and Answers about the Proxy Materials, Annual Meeting and Voting.”
Recommendation of our Board of Directors
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR
EACH OF THE SEVEN DIRECTOR NOMINEES.


13



Information about Nominees and Continuing Directors
The table below provides certain information as of March 13, 2018, with respect to the director nominees. The biography of each of the directors contains information regarding the person’s business experience, director positions with other public companies held currently or at any time during the last five years, and the experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills that caused our board to determine that the person should be nominated to serve as a director of the company. Unless otherwise indicated, each person has been engaged in the principal occupation shown for the past five years.

The table below shows certain information about the nominees.

Name of Director Age 
Principal Occupation, Business Experience and
Other Public Company Directorships
 Director Since
       
Joseph A. Cutillo 52 
Mr. Cutillo has served as the Chief Executive Officer of the company since 2017. He joined the company in October 2015 as Vice President, Strategy & Business Development. In May 2016, he was promoted to Executive Vice President and Chief Business Development Officer. In February 2017, he was promoted to President of the company and in April 2017 he was promoted to Chief Executive Officer. Prior to joining the company, Mr. Cutillo was President and Chief Executive Officer of Inland Pipe Rehabilitation LLC, a $200 million private equity-backed trenchless pipe rehabilitation company, from August 2008 to October 2015.

Experience, Qualifications, Attributes & Skills. Mr. Cutillo brings to the board his thirty years of managerial experience and a deep understanding of emerging opportunities in heavy civil construction, industrial, and water infrastructure markets. In addition, Mr. Cutillo’s knowledge and understanding of the Company’s operational strategy and organizational structure, together with his operational and leadership experience at various levels of management contribute to the breadth and depth of the board’s deliberations. Mr. Cutillo holds a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from Northeastern University.
 2017
jcutillostudio.jpg
     
Chief Executive Officer of Sterling Construction Company, Inc.     
       
Marian M. Davenport
(Independent)
 64 
Ms. Davenport has served on the Board of Directors and as Executive Director of Genesys Works - Houston, a nationally-recognized nonprofit organization that trains and employs high school seniors from underserved communities to work as professionals in major corporations, since April 2013. Ms. Davenport was associated with Big Brothers Big Sisters, a non-profit organization that provides one-to-one mentoring for children from September 2004 to April 2013. During this period, she held various positions in its affiliated organizations, including serving as President & Chief Executive Officer of Big Brothers Big Sisters of Greater Houston from September 2004 to June 2010, and Senior Vice President, Operations and Capacity Building of Big Brothers Big Sisters Lone Star from June 2010 to March 2013. Ms. Davenport was employed by Dynegy Inc., a publicly-traded company in the business of power distribution, marketing and trading of gas, power and other commodities, midstream services and electric distribution from April 1997 to December 2013. She joined Dynegy as General Counsel, Commercial Development and rose to the position of Senior Vice President, Legislative and Regulatory Affairs.

 2014
mdavenportstudio.jpg
     
Executive Director, Genesys Works - Houston

     

14



Name of Director Age 
Principal Occupation, Business Experience and
Other Public Company Directorships
 Director Since
Ms. Davenport (cont.)
Committees:
Corporate Governance and Nominating (Chair)
Compensation
   
Experience, Qualifications, Attributes & Skills. Ms. Davenport brings to the board her background as a lawyer, with experience in corporate governance and securities compliance, having served as general counsel of a public company. Ms. Davenport gained extensive leadership and managerial experience as an executive in the energy industry while employed with Dynegy, where she managed the development of large natural gas-fired power plants and played a pivotal role in improving the performance of critical company functions, including human resources. Ms. Davenport's more recent career in the non-profit sector providing mentoring and workforce development opportunities for disadvantaged youth brings a new perspective and expertise to the Company, which operates in an industry where finding competent candidates for employment at all levels is more and more competitive. In sum, Ms. Davenport's extensive background in both the for-profit and non-profit sectors brings cognitive diversity to the board and the committees on which she serves. Ms. Davenport holds a Bachelor of Arts degree, Liberal Arts and Sciences, from The Colorado College, of Colorado Springs, Colorado, and a Juris Doctorate from the University of Denver, College of Law, in Denver, Colorado. Ms. Davenport is a member of the Texas State Bar.
  
       
Maarten D. Hemsley
(Independent)

 68 
Mr. Hemsley founded New England Center for Arts & Technology, Inc. (NECAT), a career-directed educational non-profit serving resource-limited adults in Boston, Massachusetts, in 2010 and currently serves as its Chairman and President. Prior to founding NECAT, he served as the Company's President and Chief Operating Officer from 1988 until 2001, and its Chief Financial Officer from 1998 until 2007. From 2001 until retiring in March 2012, Mr. Hemsley was engaged by Harwood Capital LLP (Harwood) (formerly JO Hambro Capital Management Limited), an investment management company based in the United Kingdom. During that period, Mr. Hemsley served as a Fund Manager, Senior Fund Manager and Senior Advisor to several investment funds managed by Harwood.
Other Directorships. From 2003 until February 2016, Mr. Hemsley was a director of Sevcon, Inc., a public company (during his term) that manufactures electronic controls for electric vehicles and other equipment. He has also served on the boards of a number of privately-held companies in the United Kingdom.
Experience, Qualifications, Attributes & Skills. Mr. Hemsley has extensive financial experience and managerial skills gained over many years managing investment funds, serving the Company, including nine years as Chief Financial Officer and thirteen years as President, and serving as the chief financial officer of several medium-sized public and private companies in a variety of business sectors in the U.S. and Europe. His knowledge of the Company, derived from more than twenty-five years of service, as well as his analytical skills honed as a fund manager responsible for making investment decisions and overseeing the management of a wide range of portfolio companies, enable him to contribute to the board's oversight of the Company's business, its financial risks, its executive compensation arrangements, the risks inherent in its acquisition program and in post-acquisition integration issues. Mr. Hemsley is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.


 1998
mhemsleystudio.jpg
     
Founder, Chairman and President of New England Center for Arts & Technology, Inc.



Committees:
Audit
Corporate Governance and Nominating


     

15



Name of Director Age 
Principal Occupation, Business Experience and
Other Public Company Directorships
 Director Since
       
Raymond F. Messer
(Independent)

 70 
Mr. Messer is Chairman Emeritus of Walter P Moore, a private international company that provides structural, diagnostic, civil, traffic, parking, transportation, water resources and Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) engineering services. Mr. Messer served as the Director of Design-Build and Senior Principal of from January 2015 until his retirement in June 2017. Mr. Messer served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Walter P Moore from July 1993 until January 2015, when he implemented the company’s leadership transition plan and assumed the position of Director of Design-Build, both to remain available for consultation with his successor and to establish a better presence for the firm in the design-build construction market. Mr. Messer joined Walter P. Moore in November 1981 as the Director of Pre-stressed Concrete Design. In February 1984, he was named the Manager of Walter P Moore’s Tampa, Florida office, and held that position until assuming the role of President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Messer served on Walter P Moore's board of directors from April 1986, until April 2015, and served as chairman of the board from June 1998 to April 2015 Prior to joining Walter P Moore, Mr. Messer served in various roles of increasing responsibility at Exxon Research and Engineering, HNTB Corporation, Bechtel Corporation, and VSL International Ltd.

Other Directorships. Mr. Messer serves on the board of Kennedy/Jenks Consultants, a private environmental and water resources engineering company, where he chairs the nominating and compensation committees. He also serves on the board of Braun Intertec, a private materials testing and geotechnical engineering firm, where he serves on the compensation/human resources and nominating committees. He serves on the boards of not-for-profits Texas Higher Education Foundation, Stages Theatre, Genesys Works. He has also served on the national executive committee of the American Council of Engineering Companies.

Experience, Qualifications, Attributes & Skills. In addition to his engineering degrees, Mr. Messer brings to the board over 40 years of practical experience in engineering design, project management and construction, all matters that relate directly to the Company's construction businesses. During his tenure as President and Chief Executive Officer of Walter P. Moore, he acquired leadership, managerial and corporate governance skills that contribute to the board’s industry-specific expertise and ability to fulfill its responsibilities. In addition, the variety of his private and not-for-profit board experience enables him to bring to the Company valuable strategic insights into board matters generally. Mr. Messer is a Licensed Professional Engineer in Texas, Florida and New York. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics from Carroll College, Helena Montana and a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering and a Master of Science in Engineering Mechanics from Columbia University.
 2017
rmesserstudio.jpg
     
Chairman Emeritus, Walter P Moore


Committees:
Audit
Compensation

     

16



Name of Director Age 
Principal Occupation, Business Experience and
Other Public Company Directorships
 Director Since
       
Charles R. Patton
(Independent)

 58 
Mr. Patton has served as the Executive Vice President, External Affairs, of American Electric Power Company, Inc. (AEP) one of the largest electric utilities in the U.S., serving nearly 5.4 million customers in 11 states, since January 2017. In this role, Mr. Patton is responsible for leading AEP's customer services, regulatory, communications, federal public policy and corporate sustainability initiatives. Mr. Patton served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Appalachian Power Company, an electric utility serving approximately one million customers in West Virginia, Virginia and Tennessee from June 2010 until January 2017, As President and Chief Operating Officer of Appalachian Power Company, a unit of AEP, Mr. Patton was responsible for distribution operations and a wide range of customer and regulatory relationships. From June 2008 to June 2010, Mr. Patton served as Senior Vice President of Regulatory Policy before transitioning to the role of Executive Vice President of AEP's Western Utilities where he was responsible for oversight of utilities in Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas and Oklahoma. From May 2004 to June 2008, Mr. Patton held various executive positions with AEP, including the position of President and Chief Operating Officer of AEP Texas, where he was responsible for external affairs in Texas and in the Southwestern region of AEP. Before joining AEP in December 1995, Mr. Patton spent nearly 11 years in the energy and telecommunications business with Houston Lighting & Power Company.
Other Directorships. Mr. Patton served as a director of the Richmond Federal Reserve Bank from January 2014 through 2016.
Experience, Qualifications, Attributes & Skills. Mr. Patton brings to the board his extensive experience in the utilities industry considerable high-level management experience, both of which benefit the board in its deliberations by bringing a different perspective than any other director. Mr. Patton received a bachelor’s degree (cum laude) from Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, and a master’s degree from the LBJ School of Public Policy at the University of Texas in Austin.

 2013
cpattonstudio.jpg
     
Executive Vice President - External Affairs American Electric Power Company, Inc.


Committee:
Compensation

     

17



Name of Director Age 
Principal Occupation, Business Experience and
Other Public Company Directorships
 Director Since
Richard O. Schaum
(Independent)

 71 
Mr. Schaum has served as the General Manager of 3rd Horizon Associates LLC, a technology assessment and development company since May 2003. From October 2003 until June 2005, he was also Vice President and General Manager of Vehicle Systems for WaveCrest Laboratories, Inc., where he led the company’s vehicle systems development group. Prior to that, Mr. Schaum spent more than thirty years with DaimlerChrysler Corporation, and its predecessor, Chrysler Corporation, where he served as Executive Vice President, Product Development from January 2000 until his retirement in March 2003.
Other Directorships. Mr. Schaum is currently a director of BorgWarner Inc., a publicly-traded company that manufactures and sells technologies for automotive propulsion systems, and Gentex Corporation, a publicly-traded company that manufactures and sells automotive electro-chromic dimming mirrors, windows, camera-based driver assist systems, and commercial fire protection products.
Experience, Qualifications, Attributes & Skills. Mr. Schaum brings to the board his extensive executive and management experience at all levels in a Fortune 100 company, and knowledge of, and interest in, corporate governance matters, gained while on the board of a Fortune 500 company. In addition, his technical background and his operating experience at all levels of management contribute to the breadth and depth of the board's deliberations. Mr. Schaum is a fellow of the Society of Automotive Engineers and served as its President from 2007 to 2008. He earned a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Drexel University and an M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Michigan.

 2010
rschaumstudio.jpg
     
General Manager, 3rd Horizon Associates LLC


Committees:
Audit
Compensation (Chair)

     
       
Milton L. Scott
(Independent)
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sterling Construction Company, Inc.

 61 
Mr. Scott has served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Tagos Group, LLC (Tagos), which holds an investment in cement technology and provides expertise in Supply Chain Advisory Services and Anti-Corrosion Technology, since April 2007. From October 2012 to November 2013, Mr. Scott was also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CorrLine International, LLC (CorrLine), a private company that manufactured CorrX, a surface decontamination product that treats and destroys the primary cause of premature coating failures. CorrLine was placed into involuntary Chapter 7 bankruptcy in August 2014, and in October 2014, Tagos purchased the assets of CorrLine and placed them in a subsidiary of Tagos, TGS Solutions, LLC, of which Mr. Scott is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Scott was previously associated with Complete Energy Holdings, LLC, a company of which he was Managing Director until January 2006, and which he co-founded in January 2004 to acquire, own and operate power generation assets in the United States. From March 2003 to January 2004, Mr. Scott was a Managing Director of The StoneCap Group, an entity formed to acquire, own and operate power generation assets. From October 1999 to November 2002, Mr. Scott served as Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer at Dynegy Inc., a public company in the business of power distribution, marketing and trading of gas, power and other commodities, midstream services and electric distribution. From July 1977 to October 1999,


 2005
mscottstudio.jpg
     
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Tagos Group, LLC     

18



Name of DirectorAge
Principal Occupation, Business Experience and
Other Public Company Directorships
Director Since
Mr. Scott (cont.) Committees:
Audit (Chair)
Corporate Governance and Nominating




Mr. Scott was a partner with the Houston office of Arthur Andersen LLP, a public accounting firm, where from 1996 to 1999, he served as partner in charge of the awardsSouthwest Region Technology and Communications practice. Mr. Scott was elected chairman of the Company’s board of directors in March 2015.
Other Directorships. Mr. Scott is describedChairman and Chief Executive Officer of TGS Solutions, LLC, a private company that manufactures Corrx, a surface decontamination product that treats and destroys the primary cause of premature coating failures. He is also Chairman of Inea International, Ltd. (Inea), a private company that through its wholly-owned subsidiary, VHSC Cement, LLC, has developed a technology that enables the creation of a product that competes with Portland Cement. Tagos has an equity investment in Inea.

Past Directorships. Mr. Scott was lead director of W-H Energy Services, Inc. (then a publicly-traded company in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K foroilfield services industry) from October 2000 until the year ended December 31, 2015company was sold in Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. No amounts earned by a director have been capitalized on the balance sheet for 2015.

 -18- 

·All dollar amounts are roundedAugust 2008.
Experience, Qualifications, Attributes & Skills. Mr. Scottbrings to the nearest dollar.
Name

Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash

($)

Stock Awards

($)

Total

($)

Marian M. Davenport64,25050,000114,250
Maarten D. Hemsley87,29350,000137,293
Charles R. Patton49,00050,00099,000
Richard O. Schaum81,25050,000131,250
Milton L. Scott (1)157,88750,000217,887
(1)The fees paid to Mr. Scott for 2015 includeboard hismany years of experience as an audit partner at a special, one-time payment of $50,000 in recognition of the extra work required of him in 2015 in his dual capacity as Chairman of the Board and Chair of the Audit Committee, including the 34 meetings of the Board and Audit Committee in 2015,large public accounting firm as well as leadership, managerial and corporate governance skills acquired during his tenure as a senior executive at a Fortune 500 company, and entrepreneurial skills developed through the extensive work required outsidefounding of meetings.several companies in the energy service and technology sectors. He has also served as a chief executive officer of private companies and as the lead director at a public company. Mr. Scott's background and experience enable him to bring to the board and its deliberations a broad range and combination of valuable insights as well as leadership skills, particularly in his role as chairman of the board. Mr. Scott holds a Bachelor of Science in Accounting from Southern University.

Outstanding Awards.The following table shows at December 31, 2015



19



Stock Ownership of Directors, Director Nominees and Executive Officers
We believe that it is important for each non-employee directorour directors and executive officers to align their interests with the long-term interests of our stockholders. We encourage stock accumulation through the grant date fair value of each outstandingequity incentives to our directors and executive officers and through our stock award that has been expensed,ownership guidelines applicable to our directors and executive officers.
The table below shows the aggregate numberamount of shares of stock awarded.

The annual stock award to directors is denominated in dollars ($50,000) and was converted into shares ofour common stock usingbeneficially owned as of the $4.12 closing price per share on the awardrecord date, May 8, 2015, which resulted in an award toMarch 13, 2018, by each non-employeeof our director of 12,135 shares.

At December 31, 2015, no non-employee directornominees, our named executive officers and our current directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, all shares shown are held any stock options or any stock-based grant or award otherwith sole voting and investment power.

Name of Beneficial Owner Number of Shares Not Subject to Unvested Awards 
Number of Unvested Shares of Restricted Stock (1)
 Total Number of Shares Beneficially Owned 
Percent of Outstanding Shares(2)
Marian M. Davenport 30,186  5,257  35,443
  *
Maarten D. Hemsley 175,969  5,257  181,226
  *
Raymond F. Messer   5,257  5,257
  *
Charles R. Patton 35,161  5,257  40,418
  *
Richard O. Schaum 46,881  5,257  52,138
  *
Milton L. Scott 40,050  5,257  45,307
  *
Joseph A. Cutillo 46,586  56,848  103,434
  *
Ronald A. Ballschmiede 68,287  10,614  78,901
  *
Con L. Wadsworth 31,869    31,869
  *
Richard E. Chandler, Jr.   25,000  25,000
  *
Paul J. Varello (3)
 731,946    731,946
  2.7%
Roger M. Barzun (4)
 18,000    18,000
  *
All directors and executive
officers as a group (10 persons)
 474,989  124,004  598,993
  2.2%
_________________
* Ownership is less than those shown in the table below.

NameGrant Date

Aggregate Stock
Awards Outstanding

at December 31, 2015

(#)

Grant Date Fair

Value of Stock

Awards

($)

Marian M. DavenportMay 8, 201512,13550,000
Maarten D. HemsleyMay 8, 201512,13550,000
Charles R. PattonMay 8, 201512,13550,000
Richard O. SchaumMay 8, 201512,13550,000
Milton L. ScottMay 8, 201512,13550,000

STOCK OWNERSHIP INFORMATION

one percent.
(1)
For more information regarding the restricted stock, see “Director Compensation—Equity-Based Compensation” and “Executive Officer Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Components of Executive Compensation—Long-Term Incentive Awards.”
(2)
Based on 27,034,575shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 13, 2018.
(3)
Mr. Varello resigned as our chief executive officer on April 28, 2017, but continued to serve as a director until December 31, 2017.
(4)
Mr. Barzun resigned on October 27, 2017.


20


Security


Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
The following table sets forth certain information atbelow shows persons known to us, as of March 14, 2016 about13, 2018, to be the beneficial ownershipowner of sharesmore than 5% of the Company's common stock, its only class of equity securities outstanding. The information given relates to the following categories of stockholders:

·Each person or entity known to the Company to own beneficially more than 5% of theour outstanding shares of common stock.

·Each nominee and continuing director.

 -19- 

·Each executive officer named below in theSummary Compensation Table for 2015 under the headingExecutive Compensation.

·All current directors and executive officers as a group.

Based on information furnished by the beneficial owners, the Company believes that the owners listed have sole investment and sole voting power over the shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them, except as stated otherwise in the footnotes to the table.

Rule 13d-3(d)stock.

Name and Address of Beneficial OwnerNumber of Shares Beneficially Owned
Percent of Outstanding Shares (1)

BlackRock, Inc.
55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055
1,779,241(2)
6.6%

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
Building One
6300 Bee Cave Road
Austin, TX 78746
1,566,403(3)
5.8%

Renaissance Technologies LLC
800 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
1,924,700(4)
7.1%
______________________
(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires that the percentages listed in the following table assume for each person or group the acquisition of all shares that the person or group can acquire within sixty days of a recent date, for instance by the exercise of a stock option, but not the acquisition of the shares that can be acquired in that period by any other person or group listed. However, none of the entities listed below have indicated that they have any rights to acquire additional     Based on 27,034,575shares of our common stock in the future. In addition, noneoutstanding as of the Company's directors or executive officers holds any stock options or other rights to acquire shares of the Company's common stock.

Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner is the address of the Company.

Name and Address

of Beneficial Owner

Total Beneficial

Ownership

Percent

of Class

FMR LLC (1)

245 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210

1,906,2009.64%
Marian M. Davenport (2)18,338
Maarten D. Hemsley (2)(3)194,121
Charles R. Patton (2)23,313
Richard O. Schaum (2)35,033
Milton L. Scott (2)43,202
Paul J. Varello (4)612,2033.10%
Ronald A. Ballschmiede (5)100,000
Roger M. Barzun24,161
Kevan M. Blair (6)12,546
Peter E. MacKenna (7)211,3281.07%
Thomas R. Wright (8)162,004
All current directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons) (9)1,055,2405.34%

† Less than one percent.

The information for the entity identified in footnote 1, below, is based on an amended Schedule 13G that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the named entity on the date indicated.

March 13, 2018.
(2)
Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 1, 2018, by BlackRock, Inc. on its own behalf and on behalf of its subsidiaries identified therein, reflecting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2017. The Schedule 13G reflects 1,779,241 shares held with sole dispositive power and 1,729,468 shares held with sole voting power.
(3)
Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 9, 2018, by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, reflecting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2017. The Schedule 13G reflects 1,566,403 shares held with sole dispositive power and 1,480,152 shares held with sole voting power.
(4)
Based on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2018, by Renaissance Technologies LLC, reflecting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2017. The Schedule 13G reflects: (i) 1,811,731 share held with sole dispositive power and 112,969 shares held with shared dispositive power; and (ii) 1,749,481 shares held with sole voting power.

 -20- 


   Voting PowerDispositive Power
 NameFiling DateSoleSharedSoleShared
(1)FMR LLCNovember 10, 201456,2001,906,200
 In its filing, FMR states that the filing reflects the securities beneficially owned, or that may be deemed to be beneficially owned, by FMR LLC, certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates, and other companies (collectively, the "FMR Reporters") and that the filing does not reflect securities, if any, beneficially owned by certain other companies whose beneficial ownership of securities is disaggregated from that of the FMR Reporters in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Release No. 34-39538 (January 12, 1998).
  
(2)This director's shares include 12,135 shares that are subject to restrictions on their sale or other transfer. The shares were awarded to the non-employee as director compensation — see the section above entitledDirector Compensation under the headingBoard Operations. The restrictions expire on May 5, 2016, the day before the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, but earlier if the director dies or becomes disabled, or if there is a change in control of the Company. The shares are forfeited before the expiration of the restrictions if the director ceases to be a director other than because of his or her death or disability, or a change in control of the Company.
  
(3)Mr. Hemsley's shares do not include the shares owned by the Maarten and Mavis Hemsley Family Foundation.
  
(4)Of these shares, 400,000 are subject to restrictions on their sale or other transfer. The restrictions expire in two equal installments, on March 9, 2017 and March 9, 2018.
  
(5)These shares are subject to restrictions on their sale or other transfer. The restrictions expire in two equal installments, on November 9, 2016 and November 9, 2017.
  
(6)Of these shares, 8,973 shares are subject to restrictions on their sale or other transfer. The restrictions lapse as follows: as to 1,031 shares on May 8, 2017; 3,971 shares on December 31, 2017; and 3,971 shares on January 29, 2018.
  
(7)Mr. MacKenna left the Company on January 31, 2015; these are the shares that he held at that time.
  
(8)Mr. Wright left the Company on July 3, 2015; these are the shares that he held at that time.
  
(9)For all current directors and executive officers as a group, see footnotes 2 through 6, above, for a description of certain of the shares included in the total for the group. Con L. Wadsworth became an executive officer effective March 10, 2016 and accordingly, his 4,869 shares are included in this total.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Company’sour directors and executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10%10 percent of the Company’s equity securities (insiders)our common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission reports of beneficial ownership of those securities, as well as certain changes in beneficial ownership on Forms 3, 4 and 5, and to give the Company a copy of those reports.

SEC. Based solely upon aour review of Forms 3 and 4such reports and amendments to them furnished to the Companythereto filed during 2015; any Forms 5 and amendments to them furnished to the Company relating to 2015;2017, and written representations from our directors and executive officers, we believe that no Form 5 isall required all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable toreports were timely filed.


Executive Officer Compensation
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis, or CD&A, describes and analyzes our executive compensation philosophy and program in the Company’s insiders were satisfied.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION


The Executive Officers. The Company is required under applicable rules and regulations to furnish information aboutcontext of the compensation paid during the last fiscal year to our current chief executive officer, our former chief executive officer, our chief financial officer and the each of the following executives:

·Any persons who served during 2015 as the Company's principal executive officer and any persons who served during 2015 as the Company's principal financial officer; and

·The Company's three most highly-compensated executive officers (other than the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer) who were serving as executive officers of the Company on December 31, 2015.

 -21- 

The table below shows the names and titles of those executives. They areour other three executive officers during 2017 (collectively referred to as theour named executive officers because they areor NEOs). Our named in theSummary Compensation Tableexecutive officers for 2015.

2017 are:

21



NameTitle/Position in 2015
Paul J. Varello


NEO
Title
Joseph A. CutilloChief Executive Officer (Since February 2015)
Ronald A. BallschmiedeExecutive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Since November 9, 2015Treasurer
Roger M. BarzunCon L. WadsworthSenior Vice President & General Counsel, Secretary
Kevan M. BlairSenior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer (July 3 – November 9, 2015)
Peter E. MacKennaPresident & Chief Executive Officer (January 1 - 31, 2015)
Thomas R. WrightExecutive Vice President & Chief FinancialOperating Officer (January 1 – July 3, 2015)
Richard E. Chandler, Jr.Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
Paul J. Varelloformer Chief Executive Officer
Roger M. Barzunformer Senior Vice President & General Counsel; Secretary


Executive Summary
We are a construction company that specializes in (1) the heavy civil construction industry and (2) residential concrete projects, primarily in Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Nevada, Texas, Utah, and other states in which there are feasible construction opportunities. Our heavy civil construction projects include highways, roads, bridges, airfields, ports, light rail, water, wastewater and storm drainage systems, foundations for multi-family homes, commercial projects and parking structures. Our residential construction projects include concrete foundations for single-family homes.
During 2017, we implemented the final phase of our recent management succession plan. Mr. Varello, our former chairman of the board, assumed the role of chief executive officer in February 2015, when our former chief executive officer left the company. He served in that role pursuant to an employment agreement until April 2017, when the board appointed Mr. Cutillo as our new chief executive officer. Mr. Varello remained a member of our board through the end of 2017. In addition, in October 2017, Mr. Barzun, our former senior vice president and general counsel, resigned from the company and Mr. Chandler was appointed to fill that role.

2017Business Highlights.
Revenues increased 38.8%, from $690.1 million in 2016 to $958.0 million in 2017
Operating income for 2017 was $26.2 million, compared to an operating loss of $4.7 million in 2016
Gross margins increased by 52.5%, from 6.1% in 2016 to 9.3% in 2017
Stock price growth of 92%, from $8.46 per share at year end 2016 to $16.28 per share at year end 2017
Diluted net earnings per share attributable to common stockholders for 2017 was $0.43, compared to a net loss per share of $0.40 for 2016  
Completed the transformative acquisition of Tealstone Residential Concrete, Inc. and Tealstone Commercial, Inc.
Secured new $85 million credit facility
Relisted on the Russell 3000

Compensation DiscussionGovernance and AnalysisBest Practices. This discussion and analysis of
Our executive compensation coversprogram is designed and managed by the independent compensation committee of our board. The committee annually reviews the components and structure of our compensation program to ensure that the program supports our business objectives and is aligned with the interests of our stockholders. As part of this review, the committee seeks input from its independent compensation consultant as it deems necessary to provide an outside perspective and evaluation of our program. The committee also values our stockholders’ views on our program. Based on last year’s annual stockholder advisory vote on executive compensation (say-on-pay), more than 90% of our stockholders indicated their support for our program.

We believe the following compensation governance practices and policies promote the accountability of our executives and strengthen the alignment of our executive and stockholder interests:

22



Compensation Best Practices:

ØIncentives Based on Performance – awards under our annual incentive program are based on the achievement of company and individual performance goals.
Ø50% of Annual Awards Paid in Restricted Stock Units – our annual incentive program provides that 50% of the award is paid in cash and 50% of the award is paid in restricted stock units, that vest over a three-year period, thus aligning with our stockholders’ interests.
ØClawback Policy – cash and equity awards under our annual incentive program are subject to clawback.

ØAnti-Hedging Policy – we prohibit our executive officers and directors from entering into hedging arrangements with respect to our securities.
ØAnti-Pledging Policy – beginning in 2018, we prohibit our executive officers and directors from pledging our securities.
ØExecutives Subject to Stock Ownership Guidelines – although we have required our executive officers to maintain certain levels of ownership in our company, in January 2018 we strengthened our stock ownership guidelines requiring each executive officer to acquire and maintain ownership of shares equal to a certain multiple of his base salary (5x for CEO, 3x for other executive officers). See “Stock Ownership Guidelines” below for more information.
ØEngagement of Independent Compensation Consultant – as necessary, the compensation committee retains an independent compensation consultant to evaluate our compensation programs.
ØNo Tax Gross-Ups – we do not provide our NEOs with any tax gross-ups.


How We Determine and Assess Executive Compensation

Role of Independent Compensation Consultant.

To assist in evaluating our compensation practices and the level of compensation provided to our executives, the compensation awardedcommittee from time to earned by, or paidtime retains an independent compensation consultant to provide advice and ongoing recommendations on these matters that are consistent with our business goals and pay philosophy. We believe that this input and advice produces more informed decision-making and assures that an objective perspective is considered in this important governance process. The compensation committee has retained Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (Meridian) as its executive compensation consultant. The compensation committee assessed Meridian’s independence and concluded that Meridian’s work does not raise any conflicts of interest.
For 2017, the named executive officers. It coversscope of Meridian’s engagement included providing market data which the material elementscommittee referenced in evaluating 2017 compensation levels and assisting with the redesign of theirour compensation including the following:

·The objectives of the Company's compensation programs and what they are designed to reward;

·The elements of the named executive officers' compensation, and why the Compensation Committee has chosen those elements;

·How the amounts and compensation formulas were determined, and how they fit into the Company's overall compensation objectives; and

·The results of the most recent stockholder advisory vote on executive compensation.

The objectives of the Company's compensation programsprogram structure for 2018.


Market Data and what they are designedPeer Group.

In December 2016, Meridian was asked to reward. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which is currently composed of three directors, all of whom are independent, oversees and approvesbenchmark the compensation of the namedour executive officers. The Committee's compensation objectives are as follows:

·To provide a rate of pay for the work the executive does that is appropriate in comparison to similar companies in the industry, and that is considered fair by the executive and the Committee;

·To give the executive a significant incentive to perform at a high level, to reward that performance if achieved, and thereby to contribute to the Company's financial success;

·To give the executive an incentive to remain with the Company; and

·In the case of newly-hired executives, to provide them with an incentive to leave a prior employer and join the Company, and in some cases, also to relocate.

The elements of the named executive officers' compensation, and why the Compensation Committee has chosen those elements.

Except as noted otherwise, executives are compensated through annual salaries and an incentive compensation arrangement or plan. Annual salaries are designed to compensate the executive for the performance of his or her day-to-day responsibilities. The incentive compensation arrangements are designed to give the executives the opportunity to earn additional compensation (a portion of which is to be paid in shares of the Company's common stock) if certain goals are met.

Performance-Based Incentive Compensation. Incentive compensation consists of both cash and Company shares. While cash is an obvious incentive, the stock portion of incentive compensation is designed to encourage executives to take a longer-term perspective in fulfilling their responsibilities, and to align their financial interests with those of the Company's stockholders.

 -22- 

Incentive compensation is performance-based because it is dependent on the achievement of Company financial goals and the executive's individual performance goals. Financial goals, which for some executives also include operating unit financial goals, tie a portion of incentive compensation to the team effort required for Company-wide success, while the individual performance goals are designed to concentrate the executives' attention on their own contributions to the overall effort.

Change-in-Control Agreements. The Company does not currently have a change in control agreement with any employee. However, it is the Committee's policy to provide that restrictions on outstanding restricted stock lapse in the event of a change in control because the Committee believes that the adverse effect on non-transferable stock held by employees when a change in control occurs, particularly in a public company, can be significant. The Compensation Committee believes that in the future, change-in-control agreements may be appropriate for executives whose employment is likely to be adversely affected by a change in control. Change-in-control agreements can be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders because they provide the executive with a clear incentive to remain neutral as to any change-in-control transaction, should one arise, and undistracted by concerns as to his or her future employment. Generally, the Committee believes that severance should only be payable if both a change-in-control transaction is consummated and the executive's employment is terminated without cause.

Having somewhat the same effect as change-in-control agreements are retention agreements in which compensation is paid to an employee for remaining with the Company during the negotiation of a change-in-control transaction. The Committee believes these types of agreements are another appropriate way of ensuring an executive remains neutral as to any change-in-control transaction and undistracted by concerns about his or her future employment.

How the amounts and compensation formulas were determined, and how they fit into the Company's overall compensation objectives.

Generally, the amount of an executive's compensation is based in part on a determination of comparable compensation levels in the construction industry and the personal judgement of the members of the Compensation Committee, drawing on their own business experience. The Committee attempts to set executives' salaries neither substantially higher nor substantially lower than the median in the industry.

Current Executive Officers.Mr. Varello's compensation of one dollar per year is unusual, and was adopted at his request to conserve the Company's cash resources and because of his faith in the future of the Company. His restricted stock award was made in lieu of a cash salary and was submitted to, and approved by, stockholders at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Mr. Ballschmiede servedofficers as a consultantreference for our committee to the Company's Audit Committee for several weeks prior to being hired as Chief Financial Officer, for which work he was paid $97,809. Hisdetermine 2017 compensation as an employee was negotiated by him and the Compensation Committee using comparable salaries in the industry, and reflects his extensive accounting and financial expertise evidenced by his distinguished résumé.

Mr. Barzun's salary was established in 2006 at $60,000 based on the fact that he would be serving onlevels. In seeking a part-time basis as the Company's General Counsel; by 2013, it had risen to its current level through merit increases.

Mr. Blair's salary was first established when he was hired as Chief Financial Officer of the Company's Ralph L. Wadsworth Construction Company, LLC subsidiary. It has since been increased as a result of his assuming the role of the Company's Senior Vice President, Corporate Finance, and having served twice as the Company's Chief Financial Officer on an interim basis.

 -23- 

Former Executive Officers.

In setting Mr. MacKenna's salary in September 2012 and making initial restricted stock awards to him, the Compensation Committee took into account his twenty-five years of experience in the construction industry;useful peer group, the compensation he was being paid by his former employer; chief executive officer compensation levels at similar companies; the desirability of having the Chief Executive Officer of the Company own stock in the Company as a long-term incentive; the factcommittee and Meridian recognized that Mr. MacKenna would be required to move his family from New York to Texas; his compensation requests; and the fact that by joining the Company, he would be giving up incentive compensation at his prior employer.

In establishing Mr. Wright's salary, the Compensation Committee obtained salary information from four different sources about public-company chief financial officers in the Houston area andthere are few publicly-traded companies in the heavy civil construction industry.business that are close to the company's size. Most other publicly-traded heavy civil construction companies are much larger than the company and are companies with which we rarely compete. Accordingly, we use a number of comparative factors incorporating financial, industry-specific, and both objective


23



and subjective elements to determine a group of appropriate firms for executive compensation benchmarking. The information was then reviewedmost common criterion for peer group inclusion is industry similarity. Other criterion includes similar business model, competition for business or executive talent, size (including revenue, market capitalization, assets, and validated bygeographic presence. Following this analysis, the search firmcompensation committee decided to use the following peer group, which reflects companies with a median revenue that the Company had employed to identify chief financial officer candidates.

Mr. Wright's incentive compensation for 2015 was basedapproximated our own (based on the Company's short-term and long-term incentive compensation plans. The plan had a short-term incentive payable in cash based on the achievement of individual performance goals by Mr. Wright himself and a Company earnings-per-share goal, as well as a long-term incentive payable equally in restricted stock and restricted stock units. The restricted stock depended on his remaining with the Company for a three-year period, and restricted stock units depended on the Company achieving a total shareholder return goal relative to the peer group described below in three years.

The results of the most recent stockholder advisory vote on executive compensation.

The Company conducts annual advisory votes on executive compensation. At the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the vote was as follows:

Number of Shares
Entitled to Vote
Voted ForVoted AgainstAbstained
13,173,92195%2.2%2.3%

The Compensation Committee believes that this vote indicates general stockholder satisfaction with the Company's executive compensation policies and decisions. In the event that stockholders do not approve executive compensation for a given year, the Compensation Committee will review its decisions on compensation structure and levels, as well as the comparability of the executives' compensation to that of a peer group of companies, before deciding whether to make any change in the compensation of one or more of the executives.

New incentive compensation arrangements for 2016. In February 2016, the Compensation Committee adopted an incentive compensation plan for executives and others. The 2016 Executive Incentive Compensation Programis a one-year program that provides for establishing for participantstrailing four quarter revenue as of the beginning of 2016 a target amount, which is the amount that can be earned by the participant if all the goals of the program are achieved in 2016, and is expressed as a percent of the participant's base salary.

Incentive compensation is earned based on the level of achievement of a Company earnings-per-share (EPS) goal for 2016 and individual performance goals. For participants in the Company's operating units, there is also an operating-unit goal based on its earnings before interest and taxes. The EPS goal and the individual performance goals of officers of the Company and of the chief executives of the Company's subsidiaries are subject to approval by the Compensation Committee.

 -24- 

November 2016):

Payment of one-half of any incentive compensation earned under the plan is to be made in cash, and one-half in the form of an award of shares of the Company's common stock that are subject to restrictions on their sale or other transfer and to forfeiture in certain circumstances, except that with respect to one executive officer, his incentive compensation, if any is earned, will be payable all in cash. The restrictions on the restricted stock lapse at the end of three years if the participant is then still an employee of the Company.

The effect of the termination of employment of a participant during 2016 ranges from forfeiture of all of the benefits of the program, in the case of a termination for cause or a resignation by the participant, to full benefits based on the actual financial results for the year and an assumption that the participant completed all his individual performance goals satisfactorily, in the event of a termination of employment without cause, for permanent disability or the death of the participant.

The plan has no long-term goal reflecting the Compensation Committee's view that in light of the volatility of the Company's common stock, a long-term goal, such as the total shareholder return goal that was a feature of the 2015 incentive compensation plan, would be unlikely to serve as an incentive to current executives, who are fully concentrated on the short-term in furtherance of the Company's return to profitability. The Compensation Committee will consider adding a long-term goal to future incentive compensation plans when it believes it will be of benefit to the Company to do so. The Committee established three years for the vesting of restricted stock, believing the period to be long enough to provide a continuing incentive, but not so long as to make the goal seem out of reach, or unattainable.

The following table shows some additional information about the program, including various program and participant percentages. As noted above, neither Messrs. Varello nor Barzun are participants in the program.

Program Term:One year (January 1 – December 31, 2016)
Target Amount as a percent of salary:

Con L. Wadsworth 100%

Ronald A. Ballschmiede 170% 

Kevan M. Blair 40%

The EPS Goal:

Minimum Required Achievement Level: 

Cap on Achievement Level:

Company

Accounts for 50% of the Target Amount

80% of the EPS Goal 

120% of the EPS Goal

Revenue
Individual Performance Goals:

Account for 50% of the Target Amount

There is no minimum; and achievement cannot exceed 100%.

Additional information on executive compensation.

·All incentive compensation, whether paid in cash or stock, is subject to recovery by the Company, irrespective of culpability, if the Company restates the financial statements on which the incentive compensation was based.

·For more information on payments to the executives in the event of the termination of their employment, see the section below entitledPotential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control.

·A description of the material terms of the employment agreements of the named executive officers is set forth below in the section entitledEmployment Agreements of the Named Executive Officers.

 -25- 

·A description of the material terms of the 2015 Incentive Compensation Plan is set forth below in the section entitledGrants of Plan-Based Awards in 2015.

·The peer group that the Compensation Committee used for Messrs. MacKenna's and Wright's compensation was as follows (for comparison purposes, the Compensation Committee used the compensation of the Executive Vice President of Tutor Perini's civil group not Tutor Perini's chief executive):

Granite Construction Incorporated

Layne Christensen Company

Michael Baker International

Orion Marine Group, Inc.

Primoris Services Corporation

Tutor Perini Corporation*

U.S. Concrete, Inc.


$1,113
·When the Compensation Committee established the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Program for 2015, an element consisted of a goal based on the Company's three-year total shareholder return (TSR) compared to the TSR of the following peer group, which is believed by the Committee to be more representative:

Argan,Willbros Group Inc.MasTec, Inc.
$785
Dycom Industries Inc.Orion Marine Group, Inc.
Granite Construction IncorporatedPrimoris Services Corporation
Great Lakes Dredge & Dock CorporationTutor Perini Corporation*
$777
Integrated Electrical Services, Inc.U.S. Concrete, Inc.
Layne Christensen CompanyWillbros
$632
IES Holdings, Inc.
$696
Orion Group Holdings, Inc.
$596
Argan, Inc.
$585
25th Percentile
$614
50th Percentile
$696
75th Percentile
$781
STERLING CONSTRUCTION CO INC
$674
Estimated Percentile Rank44%



Additionally, Meridian provided supplemental market data from Equilar’s Top 25 Executive Compensation Policies & Practices — Risk ManagementSurvey for companies across a variety of industries with revenues between $500 million and $900 million (median of $692 million).


Role of Chief Executive Officer

Our chief executive officer makes recommendations to the compensation committee regarding the base salary and incentive compensation awards for our other executive officers, based on his qualitative judgment regarding each officer’s individual performance, although the compensation committee makes all final compensation decisions regarding our executive officers. Our chief executive officer is not present when the compensation committee discusses or determines any aspect of his compensation.

Objectives of Our Compensation Program

The compensation committee is responsible for designing, implementing, and administering our executive compensation program. The compensation committee seeks to increase stockholder value by:
rewarding past performance and incentivizing future performance;
fostering a culture of ownership;
providing a level of total compensation that will enable the company to attract and retain
talented executive officers; and
promoting sound compensation governance practices that encourage prudent decision-
making.

The compensation committee believes compensation should reward achievement of business performance goals, recognize individual initiative and leadership and link the interests of the executives and stockholders.

24




2017 Executive Compensation Committee has reviewedProgram

During 2017, our executive compensation program included two primary components: base salary and annual incentive awards payable in a combination of cash and equity.

After reviewing these components of our compensation program, the Company'scompensation committee believes that the risks arising from our compensation policies and practices and in particular its incentive compensation and bonus policies, as they relate to risk management, and has determined that they support the Committee's compensation objectives without encouraging inappropriate, unintended, or excessive risk-taking byfor our employees, andincluding our executive officers, are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.company. Further, the compensation committee believes that certain features of our compensation program, including our clawback, anti-hedging and anti-pledging policies, our stock ownership guidelines and our use of both cash- and equity-based awards, help to manage any compensation-related risks.

Base Salaries.

Our philosophy is that base salaries, which provide fixed compensation, should meet the objective of attracting and retaining the executive officers needed to manage our business successfully. Actual individual salary amounts reflect the compensation committee’s judgment with respect to each executive officer’s responsibility, performance, work experience and the individual’s historical salary level. As noted previously, during 2017 the company appointed a new chief executive officer and a new executive vice president & general counsel, and the compensation committee reviewed benchmarking data previously provided by Meridian to establish the appropriate levels of compensation for Messrs. Cutillo and Chandler. The Compensation Committee elected notcompensation committee also approved a modest increase to hire an outside adviserthe base salary of Mr. Ballschmiede during 2017. These changes are reflected in undertaking its risk review in 2015. For a full descriptionthe table below:


Name 
Base Salary as of December 31, 2016(1)
 
Base Salary as of
December 31,
2017(1)
 
Percent
Increase
Mr. Cutillo(2)..............
 $325,000 $550,000 69%
Mr. Ballschmiede...... $414,874 $439,874 6%
Mr. Wadsworth......... $425,000 $425,000 —%
Mr. Chandler(3)..........
 n/a $325,000 n/a
_______________________

(1) Base salary amounts reflect each executive's designated base salary level as of the Company's significant risk factors, seeItem 1A. Risk Factors in the Company's 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is available with this Proxy Statement.

In reaching its conclusions, the Compensation Committee took into account many factors, including the fact that becauselast day of the naturerelevant calendar year, and include adjustments made during the calendar year. Amounts shown do not reflect the total base salary paid for such calendar year. The actual amount of base salary paid to each NEO during each relevant calendar year is listed on the "2017 Summary Compensation" table on page 29.


(2) Mr. Cutillo’s base salary was increased twice during 2017. Effective February 13, 2017, his base salary was increased to $450,000 upon his promotion to President of the Company's business, any short-term manipulationcompany, and then effective April 28, 2017, his base salary was increased to $550,000 in recognition of financial results will have an adverse effect over time,his promotion to chief executive officer.

(3) Mr. Chandler joined the company on October 12, 2017.    


Incentive Compensation Program.

Annual incentive awards represent variable components of compensation designed to reward our executive officers if the company achieves the established performance goal and if the executive achieves his or her individual performance goals, as follows:

·Incentive compensation is paid in part in equity that does not vest for a minimum of three years after it is awarded, thereby subjecting the recipient's stock to extended market risk.

·Officers of the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to stock retention requirements, which also subject their stockholdings to market risk.

·There are appropriate caps on the amount of incentive compensation that can be earned.

·Most of the Company's projects are performed over the course of more than one calendar year, so that a manipulated increase in profits in one year will have the effect of reducing profits in the subsequent year and vice versa.

·The Company's claw-back policy applies to both cash and equity incentive compensation irrespective of whether or not the recipient of the compensation was at fault.

 -26- 

Percentage-of-Completion Accounting. The Compensation Committee considers that, by their nature,applicable. In February 2017, the percentage-of-completion accounting and revenue recognition rules under whichcompensation committee established the Company is required to prepare its financial statements mayframework for the 2017 executive incentive compensation program. Under the program, the incentive awards for our NEOs could be susceptible to manipulation. Percentage-of-completion accounting requires management to make estimates at least every monthearned based on the following: 75% of the cost of completing projects that are on-going at the date of the review. These estimates directly affect reported profits, and profits, directly or indirectly, are the basis for the award of half or more of the Company's incentive compensation. The Compensation Committee believes that this risk is mitigated in the following ways:

·Senior executives perform rigorous project reviews on a monthly basis to review estimates for any potential inaccuracies.

·The Company's independent auditors review the current year's estimates and compare them to actual, prior-year results, so that over time, any manipulation of results should become evident.

·As noted above, because most of the Company's large projects are performed over the course of more than one fiscal year, a manipulated increase in profits in one year will have the effect of reducing profits in the subsequent year, and vice versa.

The Total Stockholder Return Goal. Under the 2015 incentive compensation program, the long-term goal for the vesting of restricted stock units is based on the changecompany’s achievement of


25



earnings per share (EPS) of $0.18 (the target), and 25% is based on the executive’s attainment of pre-established individual performance goals. Of our NEOs, only Messrs. Cutillo, Ballschmiede and Wadsworth participated in the Company'sprogram for 2017, and each was assigned a target award level based on a percentage of his base salary received during 2017, as described below:

Name Annual Base Salary 
Target
Incentive Compensation
as a % of Base Salary
 
%
Based
on EPS
Goal
 Target Award (EPS) 
%
Based on Individual Performance Goals
 Target Award (Individual)
Mr. Cutillo................. $503,274 195% 75% $736,038 25% $245,346
Mr. Ballschmiede...... $439,874 170% 75% $560,839 25% $186,946
Mr. Wadsworth......... $425,000 170% 75% $541,875 25% $180,625
With respect to the EPS goal, the committee established threshold (80% of target) and maximum (120% of target) goals as well, and executives could earn between 80% and 120% of the applicable target award based on the level of achievement of the EPS goal. With respect to the individual performance goals, the executives could earn no more than 100% of the applicable target award based on performance. The pre-established individual performance goals, which represented 25% of the target award, varied by executive, and included the following: completion of strategic acquisitions, ensuring that the company’s strategic plan and budget are fully developed, presented and implemented, cost reductions, and succession planning.

Payment of one-half of any incentive compensation earned under the program is made in cash, and one-half is made in the form of an award of time-based restricted stock priceunits (RSUs) that are subject to a three-year vesting period, with one-third of the RSUs vesting on January 1, 2019 and on each of the next two anniversaries thereof. The number of RSUs is determined using the simple average of the closing prices of the common stock in December 2017.

In March 2018, the compensation committee met and determined that the Company had achieved EPS in the amount of $0.43, which resulted in 120% payout of this EPS component. In addition, the compensation committee evaluated the performance of each of the NEOs relative to the individual performance goals set for each, and determined that each executive had achieved the individual goals as reflected in the table below. As a result, in March 2018, the compensation committee approved the following payouts to the NEOs:

Name 
% of
Target
Earned
(EPS)
 
Award
Based on
EPS
 
% of
Target Earned
(Individual)
 
Award Based on
Individual
 
Total 2017 Award
Earned
 Value Paid in Cash Value Paid in RSUs 
No. of RSUs Granted(1)
Mr. Cutillo............ 120% 
$883,246
 100% 
$245,346
 $1,128,592 $564,296 $564,296 32,904
Mr. Ballschmiede 120% $673,007 100% $186,946 $859,954 $429,977 $429,977 25,072
Mr. Wadsworth.... 120% $650,250 85% $153,531 $803,781 $401,891 $401,891 23,434

(1) The number of RSUs granted to each executive was determined by dividing the award value paid in RSUs by $17.15, which was the simple average of the closing prices of the common stock in December 2017.





26



Changes to Incentive Compensation Program for 2018

In January 2018, the compensation committee approved a new senior executive incentive compensation plan. The plan, which is effective for fiscal years beginning in 2018, consists of an annual incentive program, which is referred to as the Short-Term Incentive, or STI, and a three-year incentive program, which is referred to as the Long-Term Incentive, or LTI. The STI and the LTI are performance driven programs, and reflect the pay-for-performance philosophy of the company by linking the opportunity to earn additional compensation to the achievement of short-term and long-term company financial and strategic goals.

This new program differs from the company’s prior program in the following ways:
It provides that payout of the short-term incentive award will be made solely in cash.
It establishes a separate long-term incentive program with a three-year performance cycle.
The long-term incentive awards will be delivered in the form of a time-based RSU grant (representing 50% of the target value) and a performance share unit (representing 50% of the target value), which will be earned based on achievement of an EPS goal over the performance cycle.

Clawback Policy
The company's clawback policy applies to all incentive compensation paid to an employee, including our executive officers (whether paid in cash or in equity) that was based on financial statements that are subsequently restated. Following such a periodrestatement, the compensation shall be adjusted, if necessary, so that the employee will have received no more and no less than the amount that he or she would have received had the incentive award been calculated based on the restated financial results. The policy applies regardless of the employee’s culpability or fault with respect to the error, event, act or omission that caused the restatement.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

We encourage stock accumulation because we believe that it is important for our executive officers to align their interests with the long-term interests of our stockholders. Accordingly, our board of directors adopted stock ownership guidelines applicable to our executive officers. Under the guidelines, each of our executive officers is encouraged to maintain ownership of shares of our common stock valued at five times (for our CEO) or three times (for our other executive officers) his or her base salary. Shares of our common stock owned individually or jointly, shares held by members of the executive’s immediate family or by a trust for the executive or his immediate family, as well as shares subject to unvested restricted stock and RSUs are counted for purposes of the stock ownership guidelines.

Our executive officers have five years from the date of their respective appointments (or from January 17, 2018, the date upon which the guidelines were revised, whichever is later) to attain these ownership levels. Until the specified ownership levels are met, our executive officers are expected to retain 75% of the net shares issued upon the vesting of equity awards granted by the company, after deducting any shares used to pay applicable taxes. All of our executive officers are currently in compliance with the guidelines, and as they have all been in their respective positions with the company for less than three years, (total shareholder return, or TSR) comparedeach has until January 17, 2023 to reach his target ownership level.

Limited Executive Perquisites and No Special Retirement Benefits
We seek to maintain a cost conscious culture in connection with the TSR ofbenefits provided to our executive officers. As a peer group of companies over the same period. The Committee believes that manipulationresult, we provide limited perquisites to our executive officers. Please see “Executive Compensation Tables—2017 Summary Compensation Table” for a description of the Company's stock priceperquisites provided in 2017.

Retirement benefits fulfill an important role within our overall executive compensation objectives by providing a financial security component, which in turn promotes retention. However, our executive officers do not receive any retirement benefits that are not generally available to achieve this goal would be particularly difficult because the Company's small float makes the stock price susceptibleour other full-time employees. We maintain a 401(k) plan, a tax-qualified defined contribution retirement plan in which our executive officers are eligible to swingsparticipate, which currently provides a 5% employer match. We do not maintain any excess benefit plans, defined benefit or pension plans, or any deferred compensation plans.

27



No Cash Severance and variations unaffected by the Company's financial performance, and becauseChange of the unpredictabilityControl Benefits

We currently do not have employment agreements with any of which events and circumstances actually affect the Company's stock price.

Employment Agreements of the Named Executive Officers. For the effects ofour executive officers, nor do we have any agreements or plans in place providing for cash payments in connection with a termination of employment underor a change of control transaction. However, the employment agreementsterms of our outstanding restricted stock awards provide that vesting of the named executive officers, seeaward will be accelerated in connection with certain terminations of employment and also upon the section below entitledPotentialoccurrence of a qualifying change of control.


The value of the potential acceleration of outstanding restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2017 under these scenarios is more fully described in “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control.

Change in Control” on page 33.


Tax and Accounting Considerations

The following table showsaccounting and tax treatment of compensation generally has not been a factor in determining the material financial featuresamounts of compensation awarded to our executive officers. However, the compensation committee and management have considered the accounting and tax impact of various program designs to balance the potential cost to the company with the benefit or value to the executive officer.

Compensation Committee Report
The compensation committee of the employment agreements or employment arrangementsboard has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K, and based on such review and discussion, the named executive officers. Messrs. Varello and Barzun do not participate in an incentive plan. Mr. Ballschmiede, who joined the Company in late 2015, participates in the 2016 executive incentive compensation plan described above. Messrs. Ballschmiede and Blair do not have employment agreements.

NameAnnual SalaryTarget Incentive Compensation as a Percent of SalaryPercent Allocated to EPS GoalPercent Allocated to Individual Performance GoalsPercent Paid in CashPercent Paid in Restricted Stock
Paul J. Varello$1.00N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Ronald A. Ballschmiede (1)400,000170%50%50%50%50%
Roger M. Barzun (2)$100,000N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Peter E. MacKenna (3)$600,000120%50%50%70%30%
Thomas R. Wright (3)$375,000120%50%50%50%50%
(1)Mr. Ballschmiede's numbers are based on the 2016 incentive compensation plan.

(2)The Compensation Committee has determined that Mr. Barzun's salary amounts to an annual retainer for the performance of routine matters of $100,000. After the end of the year, his salary is subject to increase by an amount that the Compensation Committee believes reflects appropriate compensation for the non-routine matters on which he worked during the year.

(3)For Mr. MacKenna, these percentages were established in his employment agreement. For Mr. Wright they were established in the Company's 2015 Incentive Compensation Plan in which he participated.
Messrs. MacKenna and Wright left the Company in January and July 2015, respectively.

 -27- 

Mr. Varello's Employment Agreement. Mr. Varello entered into an employment agreement with the Company in March 2015 when he resigned as Chairman of the Board and ceased to be Chief Executive Officer of the Company on only an interim basis. The agreement expires on the third anniversary of its March 9, 2015 effective date. It provides for a salary of $1.00 per year and a single restricted stock award of 600,000 shares that vests in equal installments over three years, but subject to stockholder approval, which occurred at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. In place of participating in the Company's health plan, the agreement provides for the reimbursement of his out-of-pocket costs of maintaining the family health insurance coverage that he was maintaining prior to becoming Chief Executive Officer, or any replacement coverage that he may elect to obtain from time to time. He is also entitledcommittee recommended to the use of a Company-owned vehicle.

Mr. Ballschmiede. Mr. Ballschmiede does not have an employment agreement. He was hired on an at-will basisboard that provides that his annual salary is subject to annual reviews by the Chief Executive Officer, with any increase being subject to the approval of the Compensation Committee. In addition, he was awarded 100,000 shares of restricted stock vestingDiscussion and Analysis be included in two annual installments.

Mr. Barzun's Employment Agreement. Mr. Barzun's employment agreement became effective in March 2006 and continues until terminatedthis proxy statement.


Submitted by the Company or by Mr. Barzun. His salary is subject to annual merit increases and he is eligible to earn an annual cash bonus, both in the discretion of the Compensation Committee based on March 1, 2018:
Richard O. Schaum, Chair
Marian M. Davenport
Raymond F. Messer
Charles R. Patton


28



Executive Compensation Tables

The table below summarizes the number and scope of non-routine legal matterstotal compensation paid to which he devoted substantial time during the year, and on such other matters as the Compensation Committee deems relevant. In reviewing Mr. Barzun's employment agreement, the Compensation Committee considers his salary an annual retaineror earned by our named executive officers for the performance of routine matters, which, after the end of the year is subject to increase by an amount that the Committee believes reflects appropriate compensation for the non-routine matters on which he worked during the year.

Mr. MacKenna's Employment Agreement. In September 2012, Mr. MacKenna entered into an employment agreement with the Company in connection with his hiring as Chief Executive Officer. The employment agreement had no fixed term, but continued in effect until terminated by either the Company or by Mr. MacKenna, which occurred on January 31, 2015. The employment agreement provided for a signing bonus of $250,000; relocation expense reimbursement; and reimbursement for any income taxes paid on the relocation benefits. His base salary was subject to merit and cost of living increases in the discretion of the Compensation Committee starting with calendar year 2014.

His agreement also provided for a restricted stock award of 100,000 shares in each of 2012 and 2013. The 2012 restricted stock award was to vest in five equal annual installments. The 2013 award was to vest on March 31, 2018 if the Company had achieved a 5% average return on equity for the five fiscal years ended December 31, 2017. The vesting of both awards, by their terms, was accelerated when Mr. MacKenna left the Company.

Of his target incentive compensation, 50% was based on the Company achieving an earnings-per-share (EPS) goal,2017, 2016 and 50% was based on his completing his individual performance goals.

Under his employment agreement, no incentive compensation was paid for the EPS goal if less than 80% of the goal were achieved, and the maximum payment of incentive compensation was capped at a 120% level of achievement. The shares of restricted stock payable for 30% of his incentive compensation in 2015 were to vest at the end of a three-year restriction period unless earlier forfeited because of a termination of his employment for cause or if he resigned his employment. Vesting would be accelerated if his employment were terminated without cause. The number of shares awarded, if any, was calculated using the average closing price of the Company's common stock during December of the prior year.

 -28- 

2015.

Mr. Wright's Employment Agreement. In September 2013, Mr. Wright entered into an employment agreement with the Company in connection with his hiring as Chief Financial Officer. The employment agreement had a term of one year with automatic annual renewals unless the Company gave Mr. Wright notice of non-renewal sixty days prior to the annual renewal date. The agreement provided for annual reviews of his base salary for merit increases, and for a signing bonus of $100,000; a restricted stock award of 10,000 shares that vested in three substantially equal annual installments on the first three anniversaries of the award date; and reimbursement of relocation expenses. The agreement also provided that he was eligible to participate in the annual incentive compensation plan made available to the Company's senior management team. His agreement was amended in 2014 to replace a change-in-control provision with a retention payment of a year's salary in the event of a change in control of the Company.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control. The table below describes the events that would trigger payments or the provision of other benefits to the named executive officers in the event of the termination of their employment or a change in control of the Company. The Company would provide all the payments and benefits described below. The amounts assume that the termination or change in control occurred on December 31, 2015.

Irrespective of the reason for the termination of employment, the employment agreements of each of Messrs. Varello, MacKenna and Wright prohibit the executive from competing with the Company or soliciting its employees while employed by the Company and after his employment terminates. For Messrs. Varello and MacKenna, the post-employment non-competition/non-solicitation period is eighteen months, and for Mr. Wright, twelve months. Messrs. Ballschmiede, Barzun and Blair are not subject to those prohibitions.

Messrs. Varello, MacKenna and Wright are prohibited by their employment agreements from disclosing the Company's confidential information indefinitely.

Triggering EventExecutivePayments & Benefits

Termination of the

executive's employment  

by the Company without

cause.(1)

Mr. Varello

Mr. Ballschmiede

Mr. Blair

None other than severance compensation traditionally paid to other salaried employees.  
Mr. BarzunOne year's salary.
Mr. MacKenna

Payment in a lump sum of an amount equal to eighteen months' salary which, at December 31, 2015, would have been $900,000 had he been an employee of the Company at the time.

Reimbursement of COBRA expenses for an 18-month period at a cost to the Company of approximately $27,944 with a gross-up of approximately $9,222 in taxes.

Mr. Wright

Payment in a lump sum of an amount equal to twelve months' salary which, at December 31, 2015, would have been $375,000 had he been an employee of the Company at the time.

Reimbursement of COBRA expenses for a 12-month period at a cost to the Company of approximately $16,769 with a gross-up of approximately $5,534 in taxes.

Termination by the

Company for cause.(2)

All executivesNo severance compensation is paid, and all of the shares under their outstanding restricted stock awards, if any, are forfeited.  

Voluntary resignation by

the executive.

All executivesNo severance compensation is paid, and all of the shares under their outstanding restricted stock awards, if any, are forfeited.  

 -29- 


Triggering EventExecutivePayments & Benefits

A change in control of the

Company, without

a termination of employment.

All executives

All of the shares under the executives' outstanding restricted stock awards, if any, vest in full.(3)

At December 31, 2015 the closing price of the Company's common stock was $6.08 per share. Accordingly, the total market value of the shares subject to restrictions that would have vested in a change in control of the Company on December 31, 2015 are as follows:

Mr. Varello $3,648,000

Mr. Ballschmiede $608,000

Mr. Blair $35,209

Mr. Barzun held no restricted stock at December 31, 2015.

Messrs. MacKenna and Wright were not employees at December 31, 2015. All their restricted stock was vested in connection with their departure from the Company.

Mr. WrightIn addition to the vesting of his restricted stock, Mr. Wright would have been entitled to a lump sum payment equal to one year's salary ($375,000) on the consummation of a change in control of the Company provided that during the negotiations of the transaction he remained an employee of the Company and diligently to the best of his abilities carried out his duties and responsibilities.  

A change in control

preceded or followed

by a termination of

employment without

cause.(1)

All executivesAs described in the immediately preceding section, all of the shares under their outstanding restricted stock awards, if any, vest in full.(3)
Mr. MacKenna

If the termination of employment without cause had occurred during a period starting ninety days before and ending two years after a change in control, he would have been entitled in a lump sum to —

·     The payment and benefits that are described above for a termination of his employment without cause not in connection with a change in control; and

·     A net, lump sum, change-in-control severance payment of $900,000.

Mr. Wright

The $375,000 payment described in the previous section that would be made upon the consummation of a change in control; and

The payment and benefits that are described above for a termination of his employment without cause irrespective of a change in control.

(1)A termination without cause is a termination for any reason other than a termination for cause, permanent disability, death or a voluntary resignation, but includes a resignation by the executive that is the result of a breach by the Company of a material provision of his employment agreement.

(2)The term "cause" is a defined term for executives with employment agreements, and means what is commonly referred to as cause in employment matters, such as gross negligence, dishonesty, insubordination, inadequate performance of responsibilities after notice, and the like.

(3)The accelerated release of restrictions triggers no additional Company payment obligation, but it does accelerate the recognition by the Company of the cost of the award.

 -30- 

Compensation & Stock Tables.

2017 Summary Compensation Table for 2015. The following table sets forth for calendar years 2013, 2014 and 2015, all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to —

All individuals who served as the Company's principal executive officer during 2015;

All individuals who served as the Company's principal financial officer during 2015; and

The Company's three most highly compensated executive officers other than those falling into the above two categories who were serving as executive officers at December 31, 2015. At that date, the Company had a total of only three executive officers serving. Messrs. MacKenna and Wright left the Company in January and July, 2015, respectively.

The Company does not pay any additional compensation to any executive officer for serving on the Board of Directors. The amounts include any compensation that was deferred by the executive through contributions to a defined contribution plan account under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. All dollar amounts are rounded to the nearest dollar.

Name and

Principal Position

Year

Salary

($)

Bonus

($)

Stock Awards

(1)

($)

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

Compensation

($)

All Other

Compen-
sation

(2)

($)

Total

($)

Paul J. Varello (3)

Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)

Since February 1, 2015

20151.001,932,00027,3421,959,343

Ronald A. Ballschmiede (4)

Executive Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)

Since November 9, 2015

201560,000467,000$97,809624,809

Roger M. Barzun (5)

Senior Vice President &
General Counsel, Secretary

2013

2014

2015

220,000

220,000

250,000

220,000

220,000

250,000

Kevan M. Blair (6)

Senior Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)

2015304,50475,00025,00110,642415,147

Peter E. MacKenna

President & Chief Executive
Officer (principal executive officer)

January 1 – 31, 2015

2013

2014

2015

600,000

600,000

46,154

994,000

81,000

216,000

189,000

156,506

399,952

1,793,500

1,966,506

1,269,952

1,839,654

Thomas R. Wright

Executive Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)

January I – July 3, 2015

2013

2014

2015

84,808

350,000

200,962

100,000

92,600

105,000

187,501

56,384

105,000

43,502

22,740

449,618

377,294

582,740

838,801

 -31- 


Name and Principal Position

Year
 

Salary
 

Bonus
 
Stock Awards(1)
 
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
 
All Other Compensation(2)
 

Total
Joseph A. Cutillo……….......……

2017

 $503,274  $1,039,796 $564,296 $27,327 $2,134,693
Chief Executive Officer (3)

2016 $314,423  $87,750 $87,750 $13,250 $503,173
             
Ronald A. Ballschmiede…...........
2017


 $439,874  $429,977 $429,977 $13,500 $1,313,328
Executive Vice President &
2016

 $403,420  $136,000 $136,000 $27,551 $702,971
Chief Financial Officer, Chief
2015

 $60,000  $467,000 
 $97,809 $624,809
 Accounting Officer, Treasurer            
             
Con L. Wadsworth………….….…
2017 $425,000   
 $28,257 $453,257
Executive Vice President &

2016 $420,482 
 
 $26,450 $446,932
    Chief Operating Officer            
             
Richard E. Chandler, Jr................
2017 $65,000  $386,250 
  $451,250
    Executive Vice President,            
General Counsel & Secretary (4)
            
             
Paul J. Varello…...…………....…..
2017 $1  $53,148 
 $43,497 $96,646
Former Chief Executive Officer (5)

2016 $1  
 
 $26,155 $26,156
 2015 $1  $1,932,000 
 $27,342 $1,959,343
             
Roger M. Barzun…………....…….
2017 $96,914 $150,000  
 $115,770 $362,684
Former Senior Vice President &2016 $250,000   
 
 $250,000
General Counsel; Secretary (4)

2015 $250,000   
 
 $250,000
________________
(1)
This isAmounts included for 2017 reflect the aggregate grant date value of restricted stock awarded in 2017, as well as RSUs awarded in 2018 in payment of 50% of the 2017 executive incentive compensation award. The grant date fair value of the restricted stock and RSUs is computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718, namely718. See the number“Grants of Plan-Based Awards” table for more information regarding the RSU awards granted as part of our executive incentive compensation program. For Mr. Varello, represents a grant of 5,257 shares of commonrestricted stock multipliedreceived on June 8, 2017 for compensation as a director of the company, which award was forfeited upon his retirement from the board on December 31, 2017.

(2)
The amounts reported in the “All Other Compensation” column for 2017reflect, for each named executive officer as applicable, the sum of the incremental cost to the company of all perquisites and other personal benefits and all other additional compensation required by SEC rules to be separately quantified, including (a) personal use of company-owned vehicles, (b) health insurance reimbursements, (c) amounts contributed by the closing price of the Company's common stock on the award datecompany to defined contribution plans, (d) director fees, and (e) paid or in the case of incentive compensation plan shares, the price at which the number of shares was calculated. The accounting for stock awards is described in Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.accrued severance payments.

In this column, for Messrs. Blair and Wright, their 2015 long-term incentive compensation was computed in dollars but paid in the form of shares of restricted stock that vest after three years if they remain with the Company, 3,971 shares for Mr. Blair and 29,781 shares for Mr. Wright. Under the 2015 plan, the number of shares was based on the simple average closing price of the Company's common stock during December 2014, $6.296 per share.




29



  Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits Additional All Other Compensation
Name Use of Company-Owned Vehicles  Health Insurance Reimbursements Plan Contributions Director Fees Severance Payments
Mr. Cutillo $13,737  
 $13,500 
 
Mr. Ballschmiede 
  
 $13,500 
 
Mr. Wadsworth $15,027  
 $13,500 
 
Mr. Chandler 
  
 
 
 
Mr. Varello $5,092  
$1,322(a)

 
 $37,083 
Mr. Barzun 
  
 
 
 
$115,770(b)


(2)A breakdown of the amounts shown in this column is set forth in the table below except with respect to a directors' fee paid to Mr. Varello that is included in his other compensation. Mr. Varello was paid directors' fees of $10,833 during 2015 for the period during which he was a director but not an employee of the Company.

(3)Mr. Varello's stock award represents a special, one-time stock award (approved by stockholders at the 2015 Annual Meeting) that is in lieu of a cash salary.

(4)Mr. Ballschmiede served as a consultant to the Company's Audit Committee for several weeks prior to being hired as Chief Financial Officer, for which work he was paid $97,809, the amount set forth above under All Other Compensation. Mr. Ballschmiede's shares were awarded to him in connection with his joining the Company and becoming Chief Financial Officer.

(5)While in prior years part of Mr. Barzun's total compensation for the year was characterized as a bonus, the Compensation Committee has determined that, more appropriately, Mr. Barzun's contractual salary is an annual retainer for the performance of routine matters, which, after the end of the year is subject to increase by an amount that the Compensation Committee believes reflects appropriate compensation for the non-routine matters on which he worked during the year.

(6)Of Mr. Blair's 2015 bonus amount, $25,000 was in recognition of the excellent job he did in undertaking the interim Chief Financial Officer role on short notice in July 2015, and $50,000 was in lieu of what he would have earned had he been able to participate in the Company's 2015 Short-Term Incentive Compensation Program.

All Other Compensation

NameYearCompany
Contribution
to 401(k)
Plan Account
($)
Relocation
Expenses Paid
or
Reimbursed
by the
Company
($)
Tax
Gross-Ups
($)
COBRA/
Health
Insurance
Reim-
bursement
($)
Use of
Company-
Owned
Vehicle
($)
Country
Club
Dues
($)
Severance
Payments
Paul J. Varello (1)20158,2998,210
Kevan M. Blair20155,7774,865
Peter E. MacKenna (2)2013106,44516,69922,8628,4102,090
 2014264,050112,3223,8117,22912,540
 201510,2511,783,249
Thomas R. Wright (3)20132,15441,3482,090
 201410,20012,540
 20157,734441,884

(1)(a)Mr. Varello's employment agreement providesprovided that in place of his participation in the Company's health plan, the Company willwould reimburse him for his out-of-pocket costs of maintaining the family health insurance coverage that he was maintaining prior to becoming Chief Executive Officer, or any replacement coverage that he may elect to obtain from time to time.

 -32- 

(b) Represents amounts paid or accrued to Mr. Barzun in connection with his departure from the Company in October 2017, including (i) $100,000, representing continuation of Mr. Barzun’s base salary for 12 months, and (ii) $15,770, representing the value of reimbursement of COBRA premiums for 12 months.
________________

(2)All of Mr. MacKenna's severance payments were based on the terms of his employment agreement for a termination without cause: $147,945 in lieu of 90 days notice of termination; $900,000 for 18-months of salary continuation; $15,304 for COBRA reimbursement; $44,641, the value of the acceleration of certain of his restricted stock; and $720,000 in payment of his full, target incentive compensation for 2015.


(3)
In April 2017, Mr. MacKenna's COBRA reimbursements for 2013 and 2014 were based on his employment agreement that provided that in lieuCutillo was appointed Chief Executive Officer of participating in the Company's health insurance program, he could elect to haveCompany.

(4)
In October 2017, Mr. Chandler was appointed Executive Vice President & General Counsel, Secretary of the Company reimburse him the cost of maintaining the health coverage of his former employer pursuant to the applicable provisionsfollowing Mr. Barzun’s resignation.

(5)
In April 2017, Mr. Varello resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA) for so long as it was available to him. These COBRA reimbursements ceased in March 2014.

(3)Mr. Wright's severance payment is the grant-date fair market value ($4.15 per share)Company, although he remained a director of the 106,478 unrestricted shares awarded to him.Company until December 31, 2017.


Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2015. The following table shows each grant of an award in 2015 to named executive officers under a Company plan. No grants of stock options were made to the named executive officers in 2015, and no named executive officer holds a stock option. A portion of incentive compensation for 2015 was calculated in dollars, but was paid in shares of restricted stock. For amounts actually paid for 2015, see theSummary Compensation Table for 2015, above. Mr. MacKenna left the Company in January 2015 and Mr. Wright left the Company in July 2015.

 

Estimated Possible Payouts Under

Non-Equity Incentive

Plan Awards

($)

All

Other

Stock

Awards:

Number

of

Shares

of Stock

or Units

Grant

Date

Fair

Value of Stock

and Option

Awards

Executive's NameThreshold (1)Target (2)Maximum (3)(#)($)
Paul J. Varello(4)N/AN/AN/A600,000)1,932,000
Ronald A. Ballschmiede(5)N/AN/AN/A100,000467,000
Roger M. Barzun(6)
Kevan M. Blair(7)3,97125,000
Peter E. MacKenna( 8)720,000720,000720,000
Thomas R. Wright220,500420,000462,00029,781(9)187,501
    29,781(10)187,501
2017

    
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1)

    
Name Grant Date Threshold Target Maximum 
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units(2)
 Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards
Joseph A. Cutillo 
 
  
         
  
 Incentive Compensation

 4/28/2017 $588,830 $981,384 $1,128,592  
 Restricted Stock Grant

 4/28/2017    50,000 $475,500
             
Ronald A. Ballschmiede


            
 Incentive Compensation
 2/10/2017 $448,671 $747,786 $859,954  
             
Con L. Wadsworth 
            
 Incentive Compensation
 2/10/2017


$433,500 $722,500 $830,875  
             
Richard E. Chandler, Jr.            
 Restricted Stock Grant
 10/27/2017    25,000 $386,250
             
Paul J. Varello            
 Restricted Stock Grant
 06/08/2017    5,257 $53,148
             
Roger M. Barzun N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

________________


30



(1)
TheThreshold representsFor 2017, under our incentive compensation program, Messrs. Cutillo, Ballschmiede and Wadsworth had a target award based on a multiple of salary, with the sum of —

·80% achievementamount to be earned based on (a) the company’s performance relative to a pre-established EPS target (representing 75% of the financial goal, which wastarget award), and (b) the minimum level of achievement that was required for any payout for the financial goal; and

·25% achievement ofexecutive’s performance relative to pre-established individual performance goals which is a notional percentage since there was no required minimum, or threshold, level of achievement for a payout for individual performance goals.

(2)TheTarget represents the sum of —

·100% achievement(representing 25% of the financial goal;target award). The amounts reported represent the estimated threshold, target and

·100% achievement of individual performance goals.

(3)TheMaximum represents the sum of —

·120% achievement of the financial goal, which was the maximum possible incentive payments that could have been be earned even ifreceived by each named executive officer pursuant to the achievement level was higher than 120%;program for 2017. The estimated amounts in the “Target” column were approved by the compensation committee and

·100% reflect 195% of base salary for Mr. Cutillo, and 170% of base salary for each of Mr. Ballschmiede and Mr. Wadsworth. The estimated amounts in the “Threshold” column reflect achievement of the threshold level of performance relative to the EPS target, resulting in a payout of 80% of the target award for that component, and 0% achievement on the individual component, as there is no minimum level required for payout. The estimated amounts in the “Maximum” column reflect achievement of the maximum level of performance goals, which wasrelative to the EPS target, resulting in a payout of 120% of the target award for that component, and a payout of 100% of target award on the individual component, as that is the maximum that could have beencan be earned even if in some mannerunder that component. Under the actual achievement level was higher than 100%.

 -33- 

(4)Mr. Varello did not participate in any cash-based incentive compensation plan in 2015. His shares represent an award under a one-time restricted stock plan forterms of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer that wasprogram as approved by stockholdersthe compensation committee in May 2015. The sharesFebruary 2017, any earned award will be paid 50% in cash and 50% in RSUs that will vest in three installmentsone-third increments on the first three anniversaries of the March 9, 2015 awardgrant date, when the closing price of the Company's common stock was $3.22 per share.

(5)Mr. Ballschmiede did not participate in any incentive compensation plan in 2015. His shares represent a restricted stock award made to him in connection with his joining the Company in November 2015. The shares vest in two installments, on the first two anniversaries of the November 9, 2015 award date, when the closing price of the Company's common stock was $4.67 per share.

(6)Mr. Barzun does not participate in the Company's incentive compensation plans.

(7)Mr. Blair did not participate in any cash incentive compensation plan for 2015 with the result that there is no possible payout at any level for 2015. His shares represent an award under the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Program of restricted stock as of January 1, 2015 that vest on January 1, 2018. The number of shares awarded is based on 10% of his annual salary divided by the average closing price of the Company's stock in December 2014 ($6.296 per share) as provided in the plan.

(8)Mr. MacKenna's employment terminated in early 2015, with the result that, as provided in his employment agreement, what would have been his incentive compensation for 2015 was paid in full in cash as if all 2015 goals (financial and individual) had been achieved.

(9)These are shares of restricted stock awarded to Mr. Wright on January 1, 2015 under the Company's Long-Term Incentive Compensation Program and were intended to vest if he remained an employee on January 1, 2018. However, the vesting was accelerated when he left the Company in July 2015. As provided in the incentive plan, the number of shares awarded was based on half of his $375,000 annual salary divided by the average closing price of the Company's stock in December 2014 ($6.296 per share.)

(10)These are restricted stock units awarded to Mr. Wright under the Company's Long-Term Incentive Compensation Program that were intended to vest if the Company's total shareholder return (TSR) over the following three years met a goal based on the TSR of a peer group of companies. The number of restricted stock units was calculated in the same manner as described in footnote 9, above. When Mr. Wright left the Company in July 2015, the units were forfeited.

The following table shows the percentages on which the estimated possible payouts to Mr. Wright in the table above are based. Mr. Wright's targets were established in the Company's 2015 Short-Term (STIP) and Long-Term (LTIP) Incentive Compensation Programs in both of which he participated. As noted above, Messrs. Varello, Ballschmiede and Barzun did not participate in the 2015 incentive compensation programs and Mr. MacKenna left the Company in January 2015. Mr. Blair only participated in the equity-based Long-Term Incentive Compensation Program. Mr. MacKenna left the Company in January 2015 and pursuant to his employment agreement he was entitled to his full target incentive compensation payable in cash as if all financial and individual performance goals had been met.

Name

Salary

($)

Target
Incentive
Compensation
as a Percent
of Salary
Percent
Allocated
to a
Financial
Goal
Percent
Allocated
to a TSR
Goal
Percent
Allocated to
Individual
Performance
Goals
Percent
Payable
in Cash
Percent
Payable
in Time-Based
Restricted
Stock(1)
Percent
Payable in
Restricted
Stock
Units(1)

Thomas R. Wright

STIP

375,00070%50%50%100%

Thomas R. Wright

LTIP

375,000100%50%50%50%
(1)Restricted stock and restricted stock units are calculated in dollars, but are paid in shares of restricted stock or units. The number of shares is computedRSUs determined using the simple average of the daily closing prices of the Company'sour common stock in December 2014, $6.296 per share as provided in the plan.2017.

 -34- 


For more information, see the section titled “Executive Officer Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis” beginning on page 21.


The restrictions on the restricted stock lapse on the third anniversary of the award date provided the employee remains with the Company or earlier if the executive's employment is terminated by the Company without cause, or upon a change
(2)
Awards in control of the Company. The restricted stock units vest if a goal based on the Company's total shareholder return (TSR) compared to the TSR of a peer group of companies is met at the end of the three-year period of the plan.

Mr. Wright left the Company in July 2015 and pursuant to his separation agreement, the lapse of restrictions on his then-outstanding restricted stock was accelerated and his restricted stock units were forfeited.

For the incentive compensation actually paid to the named executive officers for 2015, see theSummary Compensation Table for 2015, above.

For a description of the executives' employment agreements, see the sections, above, entitledEmployment Agreements of the Named Executive Officersand Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested for 2015. The following table shows information for each named executive officer holding restricted stock or restricted stock units that vested during 2015, computed on an aggregated basis. No named executive officer held stock options or SAR's.

   Stock Awards 
Name  

Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting

(#)

   

Aggregate
Dollar Value
Realized

on Vesting (1)

($)

 
Paul J. Varello  6,203(2)  25,122 
Peter E. MacKenna  178,408   619,076 
Thomas R. Wright  55,526   230,433 
(1)This value is based on the closing price of the Company's common stock on the date the shares vested.

(2)These sharesthis column represent (a) special grants of restricted stock were issuedto Messrs. Cutillo and Chandler, in connection with Mr. Cutillo’s promotion to chief executive officer in April 2017, and Mr. Chandler’s appointment as executive vice president, general counsel and secretary in October 2017, and (b) the grant of restricted stock to Mr. Varello on May 9, 2014in June 2017 as part of his non-employee director compensation package. As noted above, Mr. Varello forfeited this award when he was a non-employee director of the Company pursuant to the standard compensation arrangements for non-employee directorsretired from our board in 2014. The award consisted of restricted stock having a value of $50,000 based on the closing price per share of the Company's common stock on the award date, which on May 9, 2014 was $8.06. The restrictions on these shares expired on May 7, 2015, when the closing price per share was $4.05.December 2017.


Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2015. None2017
  Stock Awards 
Name 
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (1)


Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (2)
Joseph A. Cutillo 60,272
 $981,228 
Ronald A. Ballschmiede 15,921
 $259,194 
Con L. Wadsworth 
 
 
Richard E. Chandler, Jr. 25,000
 $407,000 
Paul J. Varello 
 
 
Roger M. Barzun 
 
 
________________

(1)
Unless the award is forfeited or vesting is accelerated because of a termination of employment or change of control as described below under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control,” the restrictions on the restricted stock held by the NEOs will lapse and the awards will vest as follows:

31




NameRestricted StockVesting Date
Mr. Cutillo10,2721/3 on each of February 10, 2018, 2019 and 2020
50,0001/2 on each of April 28, 2018 and 2019
Mr. Ballschmiede15,9211/3 on each of February 10, 2018, 2019 and 2020
Mr. Chandler25,0001/2 on each of October 27, 2018 and 2019

(2)
The market value of the awards as reflected in this table was based on the $16.28 closing market price per share of our common stock on December 29, 2017.
————————

2017 Stock Vested (1)
  Stock Awards 
Name Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting 
Value Realized
on Vesting (2)
Joseph A. Cutillo 25,000
  $427,500 
Ronald A. Ballschmiede 50,000
  $855,000 
Con L. Wadsworth 
  
 
Richard E. Chandler, Jr. 
  
 
Paul J. Varello 400,000
  $3,788,000 
Roger M. Barzun 
  
 
________________

(1)
No named executive officer exercised options during 2017 and there are no outstanding option awards.

(2)
The value realized on vesting of restricted stock is based on the closing sale price on the date of vesting of the restricted stock or, if there were no reported sales on such date, on the last preceding date on which any reported sale occurred.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
We do not have any employment agreements or change of control plans or agreements with any of our current executive officers that provide for payments or benefits upon a termination of employment or a change of control. Pursuant to the terms of our stock incentive plan and the restricted stock agreements thereunder, upon a (i) termination of employment as a result of death, permanent disability, or by the company without cause, or (ii) a change of control of the company, all outstanding restricted stock awards vest.
For purposes of the restricted stock awards, “cause” is generally defined as (i) gross negligence in the performance of the executive’s duties, (ii) commission of an act of theft or other dishonesty, (iii) conviction of any other criminal activity (other than a traffic violation or minor misdemeanor), (iv) participation in any activity involving moral turpitude that is, or could reasonably be expected to be, injurious to the business or reputation of the company, (v) use of alcohol immoderately and/or use of non-prescribed narcotics that have the effect of adversely and materially affecting the performance of the executive’s duties, or (vi) a material breach of company policy.    
The following table sets forth the restricted stock awards for each of our named executive officers held(other than Messrs. Varello and Barzun) that would vest as a result of a change of control, or due to a termination of employment due to death, permanent disability, or a termination by the company without cause occurring on December 31, 2017. To calculate the value of the awards, we have used the closing price of our

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common stock optionsof $16.28 on December 29, 2017, as reported on NASDAQ. The table does not include amounts that may be payable under our 401(k) plan or other benefits payable to all company employees.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control as of December 31, 2017



Name
 
Restricted Stock (Unvested and Accelerated)

 
Value of Restricted Stock (Unvested and Accelerated)

Joseph A. Cutillo 60,272
  $981,228 
Ronald A. Ballschmiede 15,921
  $259,194 
Con L. Wadsworth 
  
 
Richard E. Chandler, Jr. 25,000
  $407,000 
Separation of Mr. Varello
Mr. Varello was chief executive officer of the company until April 28, 2017. In connection with Mr. Varello’s resignation as an officer, 200,000 shares of unvested restricted stock vested. These shares are reflected in 2015,the "2017 Stock Vested" table on page 32. Upon his retirement from our board on December 31, 2017, 5,257 shares of restricted stock granted in 2017 as part of his compensation as a director were forfeited.

Separation of Mr. Barzun
Mr. Barzun was senior vice president and general counsel, secretary of the company until October 27, 2017. Based on the circumstances of his departure, Mr. Barzun was entitled to receive the payments and benefits due to him upon a termination of employment without cause under his employment agreement with the company. These benefits include (i) continuation of his annual salary for a period of 12 months and (ii) reimbursement of COBRA premiums for a period of 12 months. Mr. Barzun also received a bonus of $150,000 for 2017, $125,000 of which was paid within 30 days of termination, with the balance of $25,000 payable on or before May 2, 2018, provided Mr. Barzun complies with certain restrictive covenants. These amounts are reflected in the "2017 Summary Compensation" table on page 29.

Pay Ratio

The following is a reasonable estimate, prepared under applicable SEC rules, of the ratio of the annual total compensation of Mr. Cutillo, our current chief executive officer, to the median of the annual total compensation of our other employees. We determined our median employee based on W-2 earnings for 2017 (annualized in the case of full- and part-time employees who joined the Company during 2017) of each of our 1,684 employees (excluding the chief executive officer) as of December 18, 2017. The annual total compensation of our median employee for 2017 was $48,625. As disclosed in the "2017 Summary Compensation" table appearing on page 29, Mr. Cutillo’s annual total compensation for 2017 was $2,134,693. However, as Mr. Cutillo became our chief executive officer on April 28, 2017, for purposes of calculating the CEO pay ratio we annualized Mr. Cutillo’s base salary as chief executive officer for the full year in accordance with SEC rules, resulting in annual total compensation of $2,181,419. Based on the foregoing, our estimate of the ratio of the annual total compensation of our CEO to the median of the annual total compensation of all other employees was 45 to 1. Given the different methodologies that various public companies will use to determine an estimate of their pay ratio, the estimated ratio reported above should not be used as a basis for comparison between companies.


33



Proposal No. 2: Advisory Vote on the Compensation of Our Named Executive Officers

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), enacted in July 2010, requires that we provide our stockholders with the opportunity to vote to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of our NEOs as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This vote (commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay” vote) is advisory, which means that it is not binding on the company, the board of directors or the compensation committee of the board of directors. However, our board and the compensation committee value the opinion of our stockholders and will consider the outcome of the vote when evaluating our executive compensation program. The vote is not intended to address any specific compensation arrangement or amount, but rather the overall compensation of our NEOs and our compensation philosophy and practices as disclosed under the “Executive Officer Compensation” section of this proxy statement. This disclosure includes the compensation tables and narrative discussion following the compensation tables.

At last year’s annual meeting, we provided our stockholders with the opportunity to cast a non-binding advisory vote regarding the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in our proxy statement for the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders. Our stockholders approved the “say-on-pay” proposal by greater than 90% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock present, in person or by proxy, at the 2017 annual meeting and entitled to vote. Last year, we also asked our stockholders to vote on whether we should hold a “say-on-pay” vote every one, two or three years. Consistent with the recommendation of our board, our stockholders voted to hold the “say-on-pay” vote every year, with over 75% of the total votes cast voting in favor of holding an annual “say-on-pay” vote. After consideration of the 2017 voting results, and based upon its prior recommendation, our board elected to hold “say-on-pay” votes on an annual basis until the next advisory vote on the frequency of future “say-on-pay” votes, which will be held no later than our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders. Accordingly, this year we are again asking our stockholders to vote on the following resolution:

RESOLVED, that the stockholders of Sterling Construction Company, Inc. (the “Company”)
approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K of the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

In considering how to vote on this proposal, we encourage you to review the relevant disclosures in this proxy statement, especially the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, which contain detailed information about our executive compensation program.

Vote Required to Approve, on an Advisory Basis, the Compensation of Our Named Executive Officers

Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposal. For more information on the voting requirements, see “Questions and Answers about the Proxy Materials, Annual Meeting and Voting.”

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, OF THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT.

34



Audit Committee Report

The audit committee is currently composed of four directors, Milton L. Scott (chairman), Maarten D. Hemsley, Raymond F. Messer and Richard O. Schaum, all of whom are independent, as defined by SEC rules and in the NASDAQ listing standards. In addition, the board has no outstanding stock options.

determined that each of Messrs. Hemsley and Scott qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined by the rules of the SEC. We operate under a written charter approved by us and adopted by the board of directors. Our primary function is to assist the board of directors in fulfilling the board’s oversight responsibilities relating to (1) the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting, (2) the integrity of the company’s financial statements, (3) the company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (4) the qualifications and independence of the company’s independent registered public accounting firm, (5) the performance of the company’s independent registered public accounting firm and (6) the review and approval or ratification of any transaction that would require disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act.

We oversee the company’s financial reporting process on behalf of the board. Our responsibility is to monitor this process, but we are not responsible for developing and consistently applying the company’s accounting principles and practices, preparing and maintaining the integrity of the company’s financial statements and maintaining an appropriate system of internal controls, auditing the company’s financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, or reviewing the company’s unaudited interim financial statements. Those are the responsibilities of management and the company’s independent registered public accounting firm, respectively.
During 2017 management assessed the effectiveness of the company’s system of internal control over financial reporting in connection with the company’s compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We reviewed and discussed with management and Grant Thornton LLP (“Grant Thornton”), the company’s independent registered public accounting firm, management’s report on internal control over financial reporting and Grant Thornton’s report on their audit of the company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017, both of which are included in our 2017 annual report.

Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm; Financial Statement Review
In March 2017, in accordance with our charter, we appointed Grant Thornton as the company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2017. We have reviewed and discussed the company’s audited financial statements for 2017 with management and Grant Thornton. Management represented to us that the audited financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of and for the periods presented in the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and Grant Thornton provided an opinion to the same effect.
We have received from Grant Thornton the written disclosures and the letter required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and we have discussed with Grant Thornton their independence from the company and management. We have also discussed with Grant Thornton the matters required to be discussed by PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 1301 – Communications with Audit Committees (PCAOB Release No. 2012-004, August 15, 2012), effective pursuant to SEC Release No. 34-68453 (December 17, 2012).
In addition, we have discussed with Grant Thornton the overall scope and plans for their audit, and have met with them and management to discuss the results of their examination, their understanding and evaluation of the company’s internal controls as they considered necessary to support their opinion on the financial statements for the year 2017, and various factors affecting the overall quality of accounting principles applied in the company’s financial reporting. Grant Thornton also met with us without management being present to discuss these matters.


35



In reliance on these reviews and discussions, we recommended to the board of directors, and the board of directors approved, the inclusion of the audited financial statements referred to above in the 2017 annual report.
Dated: March 1, 2018:
Milton L. Scott (chairman)
Maarten D. Hemsley
Raymond F. Messer
Richard O. Schaum

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Fees and Related Disclosures for Accounting Services
The following table showsdiscloses the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by Grant Thornton in 2017 and 2016:
 2017 2016
Audit Fees (1)   
$870,589 $900,946
Audit-Related Fees (2)    
$1,590 $158,978
Tax Fees
 
All Other Fees
 
————————
(1)
Audit Fees were primarily for professional services rendered to comply with all statutory and financial audit requirements for the company and its subsidiaries including audit services rendered related to the accounting or disclosure treatment of transaction or events and the impact of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by regulatory and standard setting bodies. In 2016, a portion of the audit fees related to our May 2016 public offering of common stock.
(2)
We incurred these audit-related fees for a due diligence project on a target company in 2016, and for due diligence related to our new credit facility in 2017.
————————
The audit committee has determined that the provision of the services described above is compatible with maintaining the independence of our independent registered public accounting firm.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The audit committee’s policy is to pre-approve all audit services, audit-related services and other services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. In accordance with that policy, the committee annually pre-approves a list of specific services and categories of services, including audit, audit-related and other services, for the upcoming or current fiscal year, subject to specified cost levels. All requests for services to be provided by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm must be submitted to the Company’s chief financial officer and the chair of the audit committee, together with a detailed description of the services to be rendered. The chief financial officer may authorize any services that have been pre-approved by the audit committee. Any service that is not included in the approved list of services must be separately pre-approved by the audit committee. In addition, if fees for any service exceed the amount that has been pre-approved, then payment of additional fees for such service must be specifically pre-approved by the audit committee. During 2017, none of the services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm required use of the de minimis exception to pre-approval contained in the SEC’s rules.

36



Proposal No. 3: Ratification of the Appointment of Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

In March 2018, in accordance with our charter, we appointed Grant Thornton as the company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2018. Our board and the audit committee seek stockholder ratification of the audit committee’s appointment of Grant Thornton as our independent registered public accounting firm to audit our and our subsidiaries’ financial statements for the year 2018. If our stockholders do not ratify the appointment of Grant Thornton, the audit committee will reconsider this appointment. Representatives of Grant Thornton are expected to be present at the meeting to respond to appropriate questions, and those representatives will also have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so.
Vote Required to Ratify the Appointment of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposal. For more information on the voting requirements, see “Questions and Answers about the Proxy Materials, Annual Meeting and Voting.”
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.


37



Proposal No. 4: Adoption of the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan

Our board of directors unanimously approved, and recommends that our stockholders adopt, the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan), which is summarized below and attached as Annex A to this proxy statement. Because this is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read Annex A carefully before you decide how to vote.
Why Stockholders Should Vote to Adopt the Plan:

EquityIncentiveAwardsAreAnImportantPartOfOurCompensationPhilosophy
The company believes that the adoption of the Plan is essential to our success. The Plan is intended to increase stockholder value and advance the interests of the company and its subsidiaries by furnishing a variety of equity incentives designed to (a) attract, retain, and motivate key employees, officers, and directors of the company and consultants and advisers to the company and (b) strengthen the mutuality of interests among such persons and the company’s stockholders. The board and company management believe that equity incentives are necessary to remain competitive in the industry.

OurCurrent Plan Has Insufficient SharesAvailableForGrant
There are currently less than 20,000 shares remaining available for future grants to our officers, employees and non-employee directors under our current stock incentive plan. As such, we will not have sufficient shares available to make long-term incentive grants to our executive officers and key employees in the future, nor do we have sufficient shares to make our annual equity grant to our non-employee directors in May 2018. While the company could increase cash compensation if it is unable to grant equity incentives, replacing equity awards with cash awards would not only misalign our executive and stockholder interests, it would also increase cash compensation expense and divert cash that could otherwise be reinvested in our business.

We have a History of Prudent Use of Shares
In determining to adopt the Plan, we considered the following:
Share Reserve. The board has approved the reservation of 1,800,000 shares under the Plan. If the Plan is approved by our stockholders, no new grants will be made under our current stock incentive plan.
Burn Rate. Our annual burn rate for each of calendar years 2015, 2016 and 2017 was 5.1%, 0.3% and 0.8%, respectively, resulting in a three-year average burn rate of 2.1%. Annual equity burn rate is calculated by dividing (1) the number of shares subject to equity awards granted during the year by (2) the weighted-average number of shares outstanding at the end of the applicable year.
Expected Duration of the Plan. The company expects the share reserve under the Plan to provide the company with enough shares for awards for approximately four to five years, assuming the company continues to grant awards consistent with its current practices and historical usage, as reflected in its average three-year burn rate, and noting that future circumstances may require the company to change its current equity grant practices. As the company cannot predict its future equity grant practices with any degree of certainty at this time, the share reserve under the Plan could last for a shorter or longer time.
Dilution. In calendar years 2015, 2016 and 2017, the end of year overhang rate (calculated by dividing (1) the sum of the number of shares issuable pursuant to equity awards outstanding at the end of the calendar year plus shares remaining available for issuance for future awards at the end of the calendar year by (2) the sum of the number of shares outstanding at the end of the calendar year plus the sum of (1) above) was 3.2%, 2.2% and 1.5%, respectively. Upon adoption of the Plan, the company expects its overhang to be approximately 7.3%.
In light of the factors described above, the board has determined that the size of the share reserve under the Plan is reasonable and appropriate at this time.

38



Equity Compensation Best Practices Reflected in the Plan

The Plan has a number of provisions that the company believes are consistent with best practices in equity compensation, protect stockholder interests and promote effective corporate governance, including the following:

Stockholder Approval is Required for Additional Shares and Other Material Amendments. The Plan does not contain an aggregated basisannual “evergreen” provision. The Plan authorizes a limited number of shares, and stockholder approval is required to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock which may be issued under the Plan. In addition, other material amendments to the Plan require stockholder approval.
No Discount Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights. All stock options and stock appreciation rights will have an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of the company’s common stock on the date the stock option or stock appreciation right is granted; although discount stock options and SARs may be granted in the event such awards are assumed or substituted in connection with certain information concerningcorporate transactions. For purposes of equity awards, we generally define fair market value as the unvested closing sale price of a share of our common stock on the stock exchange or national market system on which our common stock is listed on such date or, if no sale occurred on the date in question, the closing sale price for a share of our common stock on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists. The closing sale price for a share of our common stock on the NASDAQ, on March 13, 2018 was $13.01.
Administration by Independent Directors. Awards under the Plan are administered by the compensation committee which is an independent committee of our board.
Limitations on Dividend Payments. Dividends and dividend equivalents may accrue on awards, but will only pay out if the applicable vesting conditions are met. Further, participants holding stock options or stock appreciation rights do not receive dividend equivalents for any period prior to the exercise of the award.
Limitations on Grants. Individual limits on awards granted to any participant pursuant to the Plan during any calendar year apply as follows: (a) except for non-employee directors, a maximum of 500,000 shares of common stock may be subject to awards granted to a participant; and (b) with respect to non-employee directors, the aggregate grant date fair value of awards under the Plan granted to a director in a calendar year may not exceed $300,000. These amounts may be adjusted to take into account equity restructurings and certain other corporate transactions as described below.
No Repricing of Awards. Awards may not be repriced, replaced or regranted through cancellation or modification without stockholder approval if the effect would be to reduce the exercise price for the shares under the award.
No Tax Gross-Ups. The Plan does not provide for any tax gross-ups.
No Liberal Share Counting. Shares of common stock delivered or withheld in payment of the exercise price of a stock option or SAR, delivered or withheld to satisfy tax obligations in respect of an award, or repurchased with the proceeds of an option exercise may not be re-issued under the Plan.
Minimum Vesting Conditions. All awards are subject to a minimum one-year vesting requirement, except that up to 90,000 shares (5% of the shares available under the Plan) may be granted without compliance with this minimum vesting condition.
Clawback of Awards. All Awards (including any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit the Participant actually or constructively receives upon receipt or exercise of any Award or the receipt or resale of any Shares underlying the Award) will be subject to the company clawback policy implemented to comply with Applicable Laws, including any clawback policy adopted to comply with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, as set forth in such a clawback policy or the Award Agreement.
Other company policies that help align the interests of our directors and executive officers with those of our stockholders include our policies that prohibit our directors and executive officers from hedging our common stock, and our minimum stock ownership guidelines for our directors and executive officers. See

39



“Board Governance – Director and Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines” and “Executive Officer Compensation – Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”

Summary of the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan

Administration. The compensation committee of our board of directors will have plenary authority to administer the Plan and has authority to make awards under the Plan and to set the terms of the awards.
References herein to the “committee” refer to the compensation committee. Subject to the limitations specified in the Plan, the compensation committee may delegate its authority to appropriate officers of the company with respect to grants to employees or consultants who are not subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Eligible Participants. Our officers, directors and employees and our consultants and advisors will be eligible to receive awards, or incentives, under the Plan when designated as Plan participants. We currently have four executive officers and six non-management directors eligible to receive awards under the Plan. In addition, six other employees currently participate in our long-term incentive program, and a total of 533 other employees would be eligible to receive awards under the Plan.

Awards. Awards under the Plan may be granted in any one or a combination of the following forms:
for officers and employees only, incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code (ISOs);
non-qualified stock options;
stock appreciation rights (SARs);
restricted stock;
restricted stock units (RSUs); and
other stock-based awards.
Authorized Shares. The Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 1,800,000 shares of common stock, all of which can be issued pursuant to the exercise of ISOs under the Plan during its ten-year term. Shares issued under the plan may be authorized but unissued shares, shares purchased on the open market or treasury shares.
Limitations and Adjustments to Shares Issuable Through the Plan. Awards for no more than 500,000 shares may be granted to a participant in a single year, however, with respect to non-employee directors, the aggregate grant date fair value of awards under the Plan granted to a director in a calendar year may not exceed $300,000.
Generally, for purposes of determining the maximum number of shares of our common stock available for delivery under the Plan, shares that are not delivered because an award is forfeited, cancelled, or settled in cash will not be deemed to have been delivered under the Plan. With respect to SARs paid in shares, all shares to which the SARs relate are counted against the Plan limits rather than the net number of shares delivered upon exercise. If shares are withheld to satisfy the exercise price of a stock option or SAR or the tax withholding obligation associated with any award, those withheld shares will not be available for reissuance under the Plan. In addition, shares purchased on the open market with the proceeds of an option exercise will not be available for reissuance under the Plan.
Proportionate adjustments will be made to all of the share limitations provided in the Plan, including shares subject to outstanding awards, in the event of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares or other change in the shares of our common stock. Further, the committee may adjust the terms of any award to the extent appropriate to provide participants with the same relative rights before and after the occurrence of any such event.
Minimum Vesting Requirements. All awards granted under the Plan must be made subject to a one-year vesting period, although this minimum vesting requirement does not apply to awards with respect to five percent of the shares authorized under the Plan.

40



Amendments to the Plan. The board may amend or discontinue the Plan at any time. However, our stockholders must approve any amendment that would:
materially increase the benefits accruing to participants under the Plan;
increase the number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the Plan;
materially expand the classes of persons eligible to participate in the Plan;
expand the types of awards available for grant under the Plan;
materially extend the term of the Plan;
materially change the method for determining the exercise price of a stock option or SAR; or
permit the re-pricing of a stock option or SAR.
No amendment or discontinuance of the Plan may materially impair any previously granted award without the consent of the recipient.
Term of the Plan. No awards may be granted under the Plan after May 2, 2028.
Types of Incentives. Each of the types of incentives that may be granted under the Plan is described below:
Stock Options. The committee may grant non-qualified stock options or ISOs to purchase shares of our common stock. The committee will determine the number and exercise price of the options, provided that the option exercise price may not be less than the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant, except for an option granted in substitution of an outstanding award in an acquisition transaction. In addition, the committee will determine the time or times that the options become exercisable, provided that options are subject to the minimum vesting requirement and exception described above. The term of an option will also be determined by the committee, but may not exceed ten years from the date of the grant. As noted above, the committee may not, without the prior approval of our stockholders, decrease the exercise price for any outstanding option after the date of grant. In addition, an outstanding option may not, as of any date that the option has a per share exercise price that is greater than the then current fair market value of a share of common stock, be surrendered to us as consideration for the grant of a new option with a lower exercise price, another incentive, a cash payment or shares of common stock, unless approved by our stockholders. ISOs will be subject to certain additional requirements necessary in order to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, participants holding stock options will not be entitled to any dividend equivalent rights for any period of time prior to exercise of the stock option.
Stock Appreciation Rights. A stock appreciation right is a right to receive, without payment to us, a number of shares of common stock or an amount of cash determined by dividing the product of the number of shares as to which the SAR is exercised and the amount of the appreciation in each share by the fair market value of a share on the date of exercise of the right. The committee will determine the exercise price used to measure share appreciation, provided that the exercise price may not be less than the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant, except for a SAR granted in substitution of an outstanding award in an acquisition transaction. In addition, the committee will determine whether the right may be paid in cash, shares of common stock, or a combination of the two, and the number and term of SARs, provided that the term of a SAR may not exceed ten years from the date of grant. SARs are subject to the minimum vesting requirement and exception described above. The Plan restricts decreases in the exercise price and certain exchanges of SARs on terms similar to the restrictions described above for stock options. Participants holding SARs will not be entitled to any dividend equivalent rights for any period of time prior to exercise of the SAR.
Restricted Stock. Shares of common stock may be granted by the committee and made subject to restrictions on sale, pledge or other transfer by the recipient for a certain restricted period. All shares of restricted stock will be subject to such restrictions as the committee may provide in an agreement with the participant, provided that the minimum vesting requirements described above are satisfied. Subject to the restrictions provided in the agreement and the Plan, a participant receiving restricted stock shall have all of the rights of a stockholder as to such shares, including the right to accrue dividends if provided for in the agreement. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, any and all cash and stock dividends paid with respect to the shares of restricted stock will be subject to the same

41



vesting and forfeitability conditions, including attainment of any performance goals, as are applicable to the underlying shares of restricted stock.
Restricted Stock Units. A restricted stock unit represents the right to receive from the company on the scheduled vesting date or other specified payment date one share of common stock. All RSUs will be subject to such restrictions as the committee may provide in an agreement with the participant, provided that the minimum vesting requirements described above are satisfied. Subject to the restrictions provided in the agreement and the Plan, a participant receiving RSUs shall have no rights of a stockholder as to such units until such time as shares of common stock are issued to the participant. RSUs may be granted with dividend equivalent rights; provided, however, that any and all dividend equivalent rights with respect to the RSUs will be subject to the same vesting and forfeitability conditions, including attainment of any performance goals, as are applicable to the underlying RSUs.
Other Stock-Based Awards. The Plan also permits the committee to grant participants awards of eachshares of common stock and other awards that are denominated in, payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on the value of, or the appreciation in value of, shares of common stock (other stock-based awards). The committee has discretion to determine the times at which such awards are to be made, the size of such awards, the form of payment, and all other conditions of such awards, including any restrictions, deferral periods or performance requirements, provided that the minimum vesting requirements described above are satisfied. Other stock-based awards may be granted with dividend equivalent rights; provided, however, that any and all dividend equivalent rights with respect to the award will be subject to the same vesting and forfeitability conditions, including attainment of any performance goals, as are applicable to the underlying award.

Clawback. The Plan also provides that all Awards (including any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit the Participant actually or constructively receives upon receipt or exercise of any Award or the receipt or resale of any Shares underlying the Award) will be subject to the company clawback policy implemented to comply with Applicable Laws, including any clawback policy adopted to comply with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, as set forth in such a clawback policy or the Award Agreement.

Termination of Employment; Change of Control. If a participant ceases to be an employee of the named executive officerscompany or to provide services to us for any reason, including death, disability, or retirement, the participant’s outstanding awards may be exercised, shall vest or shall expire at such time or times as may be determined by the committee and described in the award agreement.
Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement, upon a change of control: (a) all options and SARs will become immediately exercisable, (b) all time-vested restrictions on restricted stock, RSUs or other stock-based awards will lapse, and (c) all performance measures applicable to awards will be disregarded and the award will vest at the target payout level. Further, in the event of a change of control, the committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion and authority, without obtaining the approval or consent of the company’s stockholders or any participant with respect to his or her outstanding awards, take one or more of the following actions:
arrange for or otherwise provide that each outstanding award shall be assumed or a substantially similar award shall be substituted by a successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of such successor corporation;
require that all outstanding options and SARs be exercised on or before a specified date (before or after such change of control) fixed by the committee, after which specified date all unexercised options and SARs shall terminate;
arrange or otherwise provide for payment of cash or other consideration to participants representing the value of such awards, if any, in exchange for the satisfaction and cancellation of outstanding awards, or cancel any outstanding awards for no payment if the award has no value; or
make other appropriate adjustments or modifications.



42



Transferability of Awards. Awards under the Plan may not be transferred except:
by will;
by the laws of descent and distribution;
if permitted by the committee and so provided in the award agreement, pursuant to a domestic relations order; or
in the case of stock options only, if permitted by the committee and if so provided in the award agreement, to immediate family members or to a partnership, limited liability company or trust for which the sole owners, members or beneficiaries are the participant or immediate family members.
Payment of Withholding Taxes. We may withhold from any payments or stock issuances under the Plan, or collect as a condition of payment, any taxes required by law to be withheld. The participant may, but is not required to, satisfy his or her withholding tax obligation by electing to deliver currently owned shares of common stock or to have the company withhold, from the shares the participant would otherwise receive, shares, in each case having a value at least equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld and not in excess of the applicable estimated incremental tax rate approved by the committee. This election must be made prior to the date on which the amount of tax to be withheld is determined.
Prohibition of Repricing. Under the Plan, the committee may not, without the approval of the company’s stockholders, authorize the repricing of any outstanding option or SAR to reduce its exercise price, cancel any option or SAR in exchange for cash or another award when the exercise price exceeds the fair market value of the underlying shares, or take any other action with respect to an option or SAR that the company determines would be treated as a repricing.

Federal Income Tax Consequences of Awards

The federal income tax consequences related to the issuance of the different types of awards that may be granted under the Plan are summarized below. Participants who are granted awards under the Plan should consult their own tax advisors to determine the tax consequences based on their particular circumstances.
Stock Options. A participant who is granted a stock option normally will not realize any income, nor will our company normally receive any deduction for federal income tax purposes, in the year the option is granted. When a non-qualified stock option granted through the Plan is exercised, the participant will realize ordinary income measured by the difference between the aggregate purchase price of the shares acquired and the aggregate fair market value of the shares acquired on the exercise date. An employee generally will not recognize any income upon the exercise of any ISO, but the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise over the option price will be an item of tax preference, which may, depending on particular factors relating to the employee, subject the employee to the alternative minimum tax imposed by Section 55 of the Internal Revenue Code. The alternative minimum tax is imposed in addition to the federal individual income tax, and it is intended to ensure that individual taxpayers do not completely avoid federal income tax by using preference items. An employee will recognize capital gain or loss in the amount of the difference between the exercise price and the sale price on the sale or exchange of stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO, provided the employee does not dispose of such stock within two years from the date of grant and one year from the date of exercise of the ISO (the holding periods). An employee disposing of such shares before the expiration of the holding periods will recognize ordinary income generally equal to the difference between the option price and the fair market value of the stock on the date of exercise. The remaining gain, if any, will be capital gain.
If the exercise price of a non-qualified option is paid by the surrender of previously owned shares, the basis and the holding period of the previously owned shares carry over to the same number of shares received in exchange for the previously owned shares. The compensation income recognized on exercise of these options is added to the basis of the shares received. If the exercised option is an ISO and the shares surrendered were outstandingacquired through the exercise of an ISO and have not been held for the holding periods, the optionee will recognize income on such exchange, and the basis of the shares received will be equal to the fair market value of the shares surrendered. If the applicable holding period has been met on the date of exercise, there will be no income recognition and the basis and the holding period of the previously owned

43



shares will carry over to the same number of shares received in exchange, and the remaining shares will begin a new holding period and have a zero basis.
Stock Appreciation Rights. Generally, a participant who is granted a SAR under the Plan will not recognize any taxable income at the time of the grant. The participant will recognize ordinary income upon exercise equal to the amount of cash or the fair market value of the stock received on the day it is received.
Restricted Stock. Unless the participant makes an election to accelerate recognition of the income to the date of grant (as described below), the participant will generally not recognize income at the time the restricted stock award is granted. When the restrictions lapse, the participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the shares as of that date. If the participant files an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code within 30 days of the date of grant of restricted stock, the participant will recognize ordinary income as of the date of the grant equal to the fair market value of the stock as of that date. Any future appreciation in the stock will be taxable to the participant at capital gains rates. If the stock is later forfeited, however, the participant will not be able to recover the tax previously paid pursuant to a Section 83(b) election.
Restricted Stock Units. A participant will not be deemed to have received taxable income upon the grant of RSUs. The participant will be deemed to have received taxable ordinary income at such time as shares are distributed with respect to the RSUs in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares distributed to the participant. The basis of the shares received will equal the amount of taxable ordinary income recognized by the participant upon receipt of such shares.
Other Stock-Based Awards. Generally, a participant who is granted any other stock-based award under the Plan will recognize ordinary income at the time the cash or shares of common stock associated with the award are received. If stock is received, the ordinary income will be equal to the excess of the fair market value of the stock received over any amount paid by the participant in exchange for the stock.
Tax Impact on the Company. We will generally be entitled a to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income that the participant is required to recognize as a result of the exercise or vesting of an Award, provided that the deduction is not otherwise disallowed under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Section 409A. If any incentive constitutes non-qualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, it will be necessary that the award be structured to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code to avoid the imposition of additional tax, penalties and interest on the participant.
Tax Consequences of a Change of Control. If, upon a change of control of the company, the exercisability, vesting or payout of an award is accelerated, any excess on the date of the change of control of the fair market value of the shares or cash issued under accelerated awards over the purchase price of such shares, if any, may be characterized as “parachute payments” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code) if the sum of such amounts and any other such contingent payments received by the employee exceeds an amount equal to three times the “base amount” for such employee. The base amount generally is the average of the annual compensation of the employee for the five years preceding such change in ownership or control. An “excess parachute payment” with respect to any employee is the excess of the parachute payments to such person, in the aggregate, over and above such person’s base amount. If the amounts received by an employee upon a change of control are characterized as parachute payments, the employee will be subject to a 20% excise tax on the excess parachute payment and we will be denied any deduction with respect to such excess parachute payment.
The foregoing discussion summarizes the federal income tax consequences of awards that may be granted under the Plan based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, which are subject to change. This summary does not cover any foreign, state or local tax consequences.

Plan Benefits

Awards under the Plan are subject to the discretion of the committee and no determinations have been made by the committee as to any awards that may be granted pursuant to the Plan. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the benefits that will be received in the future by participants in the Plan or the benefits that would

44



have been received by such participants if the Plan had been in effect in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. These are2017. No awards have been issued under the Plan as it is not yet effective.

Certain tables above, under “Executive Compensation – Executive Compensation Tables,” including the 2017 Summary Compensation Table, Grants of Plan-Based Awards table, Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2017, and Stock Vested table and the Director Compensation table under “Director Compensation” set forth information with respect to prior awards granted to our NEOs and directors under our current stock incentive plan.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table presents information as of December 31, 2017, regarding our incentive compensation plan under which common stock may be issued to employees and non-employees as compensation.
Plan Category
Number of Securities
To be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,

Warrants and Rights
(a)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(b)
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for

Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans

(Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (a))

(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
(1)
n/a400,289
(2)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holdersn/a
n/an/a
Total
(1)
n/a400,289
(2)
________________
(1) The only outstanding equity awards that the named executive officers held onas of December 31, 2015.

2017 were unvested shares of restricted stock, which represent issued shares. These awards are not reflected in column (b) as they do not have an exercise price.

 -35- 


(2) As of December 31, 2017, there were 400,289 shares remaining available for future
issuance under the Stock Incentive Plan, all of which could be issued pursuant to awards of stock options, restricted stock, or “other stock-based compensation.”
 

 Stock AwardsEquity Incentive Plan Awards
Name

Number of Shares

of Stock or Units

That Have Not

Vested (1)

(#)

Market Value on

December 31, 2015

of Shares of

Stock or Units That Have

Not Vested (2)

($)

Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested

(#)

Market or Payout

Value of Unearned

Shares, Units or

Other Rights That
Have Not Vested (2)

($)

Paul J. Varello(3)600,0003,648,000
Ronald A. Ballschmiede(4)100,000608,000
Roger M. Barzun
Kevan M. Blair(5)1,82011,0663,97124,144
Peter E. MacKenna
Thomas R. Wright
(1)All
In early 2018, the compensation committee granted equity awards to employees, including 249,759 RSUs and 77,690 performance share units (representing the target award). Following these grants and the return of 22,153 shares to the pool as a result of withholdings and forfeitures, there are currently less than 20,000 shares remaining available for future grant under our current plan.

Vote Required to Adopt the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan

Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units in the table were issued by the Company. All of the shares of restricted stock vest in full if the executive's employment is terminated by the Company without cause, or upon a change in control of the Company.

(2)This amount is based on the $6.08 closing price per share of the Company's common stock on December 31, 2015.

(3)Mr. Varello's shares of restricted stock vest in three equal installments on March 9, 2016, 2017 and 2018.

(4)Mr. Ballschmiede's shares of restricted stock vest in two equal installments on November 9, 2016 and 2017.

(5)Mr. Blair's shares of restricted stock vest or vested as follows

789 shares on March 10, 2016

1,031 shares on May 8, 2017

3,971 shares on December 31, 2017.

Equity Compensation Plan Information. The following table contains information at December 31, 2015 about compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which the Company has authorized the issuance of equity securities.

Plan Category

Number of Securities
to be issued upon
exercise of outstanding
options, warrants and
rights

(a)

Weighted-average

exercise price of
outstanding
options,

warrants and rights

(b)

Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance under
equity compensation plans,
excluding securities reflected in

column (a)

(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:-0-N/A646,886
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders:NoneN/AN/A

 -36- 

PERFORMANCE GRAPH


The following graph compares the percentage change in the Company's cumulative total stockholder return on its common stock for the last five years with the Dow Jones US Index, a broad market index,present in person or by proxy and the Dow Jones US Heavy Construction Index, a group of companies whose marketing strategy is focused on a limited product line, such as civil construction. Both indices are published in The Wall Street Journal. The returns are calculated assuming that an investment with a value of $100 was made in the Company's common stock and in each index at the end of 2009, and that all dividends were reinvested in additional shares of common stock, although the Company has paid no dividends during the periods shown. The graph lines merely connect the measuring dates, and do not reflect fluctuations between those dates. The stock performance shownentitled to vote on the graph is not intended to be indicative of future stock performance.

  

December 2010

($)

 

December 2011

($)

 

December 2012

($)

 

December 2013

($)

 

December 2014

($)

 

December 2015

($)

Sterling Construction Company, Inc.  100.00   82.59   76.23   89.95   49.00   46.63 
Dow Jones US Total Return Index  100.00   101.34   117.89   156.76   177.06   178.18 
Dow Jones US Heavy Construction Index  100.00   82.45   100.11   131.42   97.88   86.60 

 -37- 

proposal. For more information on the voting requirements, see “Questions and Answers about the Proxy Materials, Annual Meeting and Voting.”

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS.


This section describes transactions since the beginning of 2015, and currently proposed transactions in which the Company (or its affiliates) was or is to be a participant, and in which any related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Con L. Wadsworth. Mr. Wadsworth was a Senior Vice President

Recommendation of the Company from June 2014 through February 13, 2015 when he voluntarily gave upBoard of Directors

OUR BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE 2018 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN.

45



Certain Transactions
Our audit committee charter provides that position, but remained the President of the Company's Ralph L. Wadsworth Construction Company, LLC subsidiary (RLW). Effective March 10, 2016, Mr. Wadsworth was elected the Company's Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer, and was replaced as President of RLW by Brandon Squire, its Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer.

Mr. Wadsworth and some of his immediate family members are part owners of the following companies with which RLW had a business relationship in 2015. Their ownership interests are shown in the table below.

·Wadsworth & Sons II (W&S2).RLW is the general contractor on a $3.7 million project designated as Exchange Building "B" in Draper Utah, which is owned by W&S2. The project was 99% complete at the end of 2015.

·W&S2 & Wadsworth Corporate Center Building A, LLC(WCC). RLW leases its primary office space from W&S2 through WCC, an entity owned and managed by W&S2, at an annual rent of $298,909, plus common area maintenance charges of $125,181. This lease expires in 2022.

·Wadsworth Dannon Way, LLC (WDW) andWadsworth & Sons III (W&S3). In 2015, RLW leased —

oafacility for RLW's equipment maintenance shop from WDW at an annual rent of $195,245 plus common area maintenance charges of $76,543; and

oa facility to provide temporary living quarters for field employees from W&S3 at an annual rent of $42,000.

The W&S3 lease expired in 2014 and was renewed on a month to month basis starting in November 2014 at the same rent.

·Big Sky, LLC. Big Sky, LLC is an entity owned and managed by W&S3. Big Sky owns a plane that RLW has rented since 2014 for certain business travel of its employees, including Mr. Wadsworth, for which RLW paid Big Sky rental fees and expenses totaling $38,576 in 2015.

Name (Relationship)W&S2WDWW&S3
Con L. Wadsworth32.50%24.38%31.80%
Kip L. Wadsworth (brother)32.50%24.38%31.80%
Tod L. Wadsworth (brother)32.50%24.38%36.40%
Nic L. Wadsworth (brother)24.38%
Ralph L. Wadsworth (father)1.30%1.24%
Peggy Wadsworth (mother)1.30%1.24%

 -38- 

Policies & Procedures for the Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons.

General. The Board's policy on transactions between the Company and related persons is set forth in the written charter of the Audit Committee. The policy requires the Audit Committee to review in advance the terms of any transaction between the Companycompany (including its subsidiaries) and a director, executive officer, nominee for election as a director or stockholder;stockholder and any of their affiliates or immediate family members that involves more than $100,000.

Any new transaction is taken under consideration by the Audit Committee,$100,000 must be reviewed and both newapproved in advance and existing transactions, such as the W&S3 plane rental fees, are reviewed periodically by an independentthe audit firm retained by the Audit Committeecommittee to ensure, among other considerations, that theysuch transactions are in compliance with Delaware law and are on terms that are no less favorable to the Companycompany (including its subsidiaries) than could be obtained from unrelated third parties.

Wadsworth Family
Mr. Wadsworth is the executive vice president and chief operating officer of the company. Mr. Wadsworth and some of his immediate family members are part owners of the following companies.
Name (Relationship) W&S LLC W&S II, LLC W&S III, LLC
Con L. Wadsworth 32.45% 24.38% 31.80%
Kip L. Wadsworth (brother) 32.45% 24.38% 36.40%
Tod L. Wadsworth (brother) 32.45% 24.38% 31.80%
Nic L. Wadsworth (brother)  24.38% 
Ralph L. Wadsworth (father) 1.325% 1.24% 
Peggy Wadsworth (mother) 1.325% 1.24% 
Each of these companies had a business relationship with Ralph L. Wadsworth Construction Company, LLC (RLW), a subsidiary of the company, in 2017.
Wadsworth & Sons II (W&S II, LLC). RLW is the general contractor on four projects totaling $6.9 million, the largest being a $6.2 million project designated as Exchange Building "F" in Draper, Utah, which is owned by W&S II, LLC.
W&S II, LLC & Wadsworth Corporate Center Building A, LLC (WCC). RLW leases its primary office space from W&S II, LLC through WCC, an entity owned and managed by W&S II, LLC, at an annual rent of $461,289, and common area maintenance charges of $122,279. This lease expires in 2022.
Wadsworth Dannon Way, LLC (WDW) which is part of Wadsworth & Sons LLC and Wadsworth & Sons III, LLC (W&S III, LLC). In 2017, RLW leased:
oa facility for RLW's equipment maintenance shop from WDW at an annual rent of $281,437 plus common area maintenance charges of $76,307; and
oa facility to provide temporary living quarters for field employees from W&S III, LLC on a month-to-month basis for total 2017 rent of $22,500.
As part of its due diligence review prior to the acquisition of an 80% interest in RLW in December 2009, the Companycompany reviewed the relationships and transactions between RLW, Mr. Wadsworth and Mr. Wadsworth's family members, and concluded that the prices being charged to RLW or by RLW, as the case may be, are competitive and no less favorable to RLW than could be obtained from unrelated third parties. These amounts are also
The transactions described above have been reviewed periodicallyannually and approved by the independent audit firm referred to above.

INFORMATION ABOUT AUDIT FEES & AUDIT SERVICES

A representative ofcommittee.



46



Questions and Answers about the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, Grant Thornton LLP, is expected to be available at theProxy Materials, Annual Meeting and will haveVoting
Why am I receiving these proxy materials?
Our board of directors is soliciting your proxy to vote at our 2018 annual meeting of stockholders because you owned shares of our common stock at the opportunity to make a statement, if he or she wishes, and to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.

The following table sets forthclose of business on March 13, 2018, the aggregate fees that Grant Thornton billed to the Companyrecord date for the years ended December 31, 2015annual meeting, and, 2014.

Fee Category2015 ($)Percentage Approved
by the Audit
Committee
2014 ($)Percentage Approved
by the Audit
Committee
Audit Fees:1,047,180100%872,764100%
Audit-Related Fees:N/AN/A
Tax Fees:N/AN/A

All Other Fees

(non-audit fees):

N/AN/A

Audit Fees. In 2015 and 2014, audit fees includedtherefore, are entitled to vote at the fees and expenses for Grant Thornton's auditannual meeting. You do not need to attend the annual meeting in person to vote your shares of the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for those years; the reviews of the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; the resolution of issues that arose during the audit process; attestation work required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and other audit services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. In 2014, a portion of the audit fees related to the Company's May 2014 public offering ofour common stock.

Of This proxy statement, along with the audit fees for 2015 reflected in the above table, $778,771 had been billed by December 31, 2015. Of the audit fees for 2014 reflected in the above table, $619,188 had been billed by December 31, 2014.

Audit-Related Fees. In 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred no fees in this category.

 -39- 

Tax Fees. The Company's independent registered public accounting firm occasionally provides tax consulting services to the Company. No fees for such services were incurred in 2015 or 2014.

All Other Fees (Non-Audit Fees). In 2015 and 2014, there were no fees paid to Grant Thornton that are related to any other services provided to the Company.

Procedures for Approval of Services. All requests for services that are to be provided by the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, which must include a detailed description of the services to be rendered and the amount of corresponding estimated fees, are submitted to both the Company's Chief Financial Officer and the Chair of the Audit Committee. The Chief Financial Officer authorizes services that2017 annual report, have been approved by the Audit Committee within pre-set limits. If there is any question asmade available to whether a proposed service fits within an approved service, the Chair of the Audit Committee is consulted for a determination. The Chief Financial Officer submits to the Audit Committee any requests for services thatstockholders on or about March 20, 2018. We have not already been approved by the Audit Committee. The request must include an affirmation by the Chief Financial Officer and the independent registered public accounting firm that the request is consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence.

SUBMISSION OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS


Any proposal that a stockholder intends to present at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be submitted to the Secretary of the Company no later than November 24, 2016 in order to be considered timely received.

By Order of the Board of Directors

Roger M. Barzun,Secretary

 -40- 

Important Notice of Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of

Sterling Construction Company, Inc.

To Be Held as follows:

May 6, 2016

8:30 a.m. Local Time

1800 Hughes Landing Blvd.

The Woodlands, Texas 77380

COMPANY NUMBER
ACCOUNT NUMBER
CONTROL NUMBER

This communication presents only an overview of the more complete proxymade these materials that are available to you on the Internet. We encourageinternet and, in some cases, we have delivered printed proxy materials to you. This proxy statement summarizes the information that you need to know in order to cast your vote at the annual meeting or submitting your proxy and voting instructions prior to the annual meeting.

Why did I receive a notice of internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set of proxy materials?
In accordance with the rules of the SEC, we are permitted to furnish proxy materials, including this proxy statement and our 2017 annual report, to stockholders by providing access to these documents on the internet instead of mailing printed copies. Most stockholders will not receive printed copies of the proxy materials unless requested. Instead, the notice of internet availability provides instructions on how to access and review all of the important information contained in the proxy materials before voting.

on the internet. The notice also provides instructions on how to submit your proxy and voting instructions via the internet. If you wantwould like to receive a paperprinted or e-mailedemail copy of theour proxy materials, you must request one. There is no charge to youplease follow the instructions for requesting a copy. To facilitate timely delivery, please make the request as instructed below beforeApril 25, 2016.

Please visithttp://www.amstock.com/ProxyServices/ViewMaterial.asp?CoNumber=04770materials in the notice.

When and where will the following materials are available for view:

·Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders
·Proxy Statement
·Form of Electronic Proxy Card
·2014 Annual Report
TO REQUEST MATERIAL:Telephone:888-776-9962; For international callers: 718-921-8562
E-Mail: info@amstock.com
Website:http://www.amstock.com/proxyservices/requestmaterials.asp

TO VOTE:Online:To access your online proxy card, please visitwww.voteproxy.com and follow the on-screen instructions. You may enter your voting instructions atwww.voteproxy.com up until 11:59 PM Eastern Time on the day before the meeting date.
- or -
In Person:You may vote your shares in person by attending the Annual Meeting.
- or -
Telephone:To vote by telephone, please visit https://secure.amstock.com/voteproxy/login2.asp to view the materials and to obtain the toll-free number to call.
- or -
Mail:You may request a proxy card by following the instructions above for requesting materials, then fill out the card and mail it to the Company.

1. To elect three (5) directors to the Board of Directors of the Company to serve until their terms expire and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.2.To ratify the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for 2016.
Nominees:NameTerm3.Advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation.
Maarten D. HemsleyOne-year term
Charles R. PattonOne-year termannual meeting be held?
The annual meeting will also address any other business that properly
Milton L. ScottOne-year termcomes before it.
Paul J. VarelloOne-year term
Items 1-3 are more fully described in the Proxy Statement.
Please note that you cannot use this notice to vote by mail.The record date for the Annual Meeting is Tuesday, March 8,
2016. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on
that date may vote at the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

STERLING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC.

ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS MAY 6, 2016

THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The undersigned, having received a Notice of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Sterling Construction Company, Inc. (the Company) to be held on May 6, 2016 at 8:30 a.m., local time, on Wednesday, May 2, 2018, at the Company'sour headquarters officelocated at 1800 Hughes Landing Blvd., Boulevard—Suite 250, The Woodlands, Texas (the Annual Meeting) as well as having received a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for77380. You can obtain directions to the Annual Meeting; and revoking all prior proxies, hereby appoint(s) Milton L. Scott, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Ronald A. Ballschmiede, Chief Financial Officer, and Roger M. Barzun, General Counsel, and each of them (with full power of substitution) as proxies of the undersignedannual meeting by contacting our corporate secretary at (281) 214-0800.

What should I bring if I plan to attend the Annual Meetingannual meeting in person?
If you plan to attend the annual meeting in person, please bring proper identification and, any adjourned sessions thereof and thereif your shares of our common stock are held in “street name,” meaning a bank, broker, trustee or other nominee is the stockholder of record of your shares, please bring acceptable proof of ownership, which is either an account statement or a letter from your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee confirming that you beneficially owned shares of Sterling Construction Company, Inc. common stock on the record date.
Who is soliciting my proxy?
Our board of directors, on behalf of the company, is soliciting your proxy to vote your shares of our common stock on all matters scheduled to come before the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, whether or not you attend in person. By completing, signing, dating and act uponreturning the followingproxy card or voting instruction form, or by submitting your proxy and voting instructions via the internet, you are authorizing the proxy holders to vote your shares of our common stock at the annual meeting as you have instructed (or in their best judgement as provided below).
On what matters will I be voting? How does the board recommend that I cast my vote?
At the annual meeting, you will be asked to (1) elect the seven director nominees; (2) approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers; (3) ratify the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm; (4) adopt the 2018 stock incentive plan; and (5) consider any other matter that properly comes before the annual meeting.
Our board of directors recommends that you vote:
FOR the election of each of the seven director nominees;
FOR the approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers;
FOR the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm; and
FOR the adoption of the 2018 stock incentive plan.

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We do not expect any matters to be presented for action at the annual meeting other than the matters described in this proxy statement. However, by signing, dating and returning a proxy card or submitting your proxy and voting instructions via the internet, you will give to the persons named as proxies discretionary voting authority with respect to any matter that may properly come before the annual meeting. The proxies will vote on any such matter in accordance with their best judgment.
How many votes may I cast?
You may cast one vote for every share of allour common stock that you owned on March 13, 2018, the record date for the annual meeting.
How many shares of common stock are eligible to be voted?
As of March 13, 2018, we had 27,034,575shares of common stock outstanding. Each share of common stock outstanding as of the Company whichrecord date for the undersigned wouldannual meeting will entitle the holder to one vote.
How many shares of common stock must be present to hold the annual meeting?
Under Delaware law and our bylaws, a majority of the shares our common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or act upon, withrepresented by proxy, will constitute a quorum at the annual meeting. The inspector of election will determine whether a quorum is present at the annual meeting. Stockholders of record who are present at the annual meeting in person or by proxy will be counted as present at the annual meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists, whether or not such holder of record abstains from voting on any or all powers the undersigned would possess, if personally present.

Attendance of the undersignedproposals. If you are a beneficial owner (as defined below) of shares of our common stock, even if you do not instruct your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee how to vote your shares on any of the proposals, if your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee submits a proxy as the record holder with respect to your shares on a matter with respect to which discretionary voting is permitted, your shares will be counted as present at the Annual Meetingannual meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists.

How do I vote?
Stockholders of Record
If your shares of our common stock are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, you are the stockholder of record of those shares and these proxy materials have been made available to you by us. You may submit your proxy and voting instructions via the internet or mail as further described below. Your proxy, whether submitted via the internet or mail, authorizes each of Milton L. Scott, the chairman of the board of directors, Ronald A. Ballschmiede, our chief financial officer, and Richard E. Chandler, Jr., our general counsel and secretary to act as your proxies at the annual meeting and at any adjourned session thereof will not be deemed to revoke this proxy unless the undersigned affirmatively indicates at the Annual Meeting the intentionadjournment of the undersignedmeeting, each with the power to vote said shares in person. If the undersigned holds any shares in a fiduciary, custodial or joint capacity or capacities, this proxy is signed by the undersigned in every one of those capacities as well as individually.

(Continuedappoint his substitute, and to be signed onrepresent and vote your shares of our common stock as you directed, if applicable.

Submit Your Proxy and Voting Instructions via the reverse side)

Internet at:
http://www.astproxyportal/com/ast/04770

ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF

STERLING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC.

May 6, 2016

PROXY VOTING INSTRUCTIONSUse the internet to submit your proxy and voting instructions 24 hours a day, seven days a week until 11:59 p.m., Central Time, on May 1, 2018.

INTERNET- Access “www.voteproxy.com” and follow the on-screen instructions or scan the QR code with your smartphone. HavePlease have your proxy card available when you access the web page.
TELEPHONE-Call toll-free1-800-PROXIES(1-800-776-9437) in the United States or1-718-921-8500from foreign countries from any touch-tone telephone and follow the instructions. Have yourinstructions on the proxy card available when you call.card.
Submit Your Proxy and Voting Instructions by Mail
Vote online/phone until 11:59 PM ESTObtain a printed copy of the day before the meeting.
MAILSign, date and mail your proxy card in the manner described in the notice of internet availability.
Complete, date and sign your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope provided as soon as possible.provided.
If you submit your proxy and voting instructions via the internet, you do not need to mail a proxy card. The proxies will vote your shares of our common stock at the annual meeting as instructed by the latest dated proxy received from you, whether submitted via the internet or mail. You may also vote in person at the annual meeting.

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For a discussion of the treatment of a properly signed and dated proxy card without voting instructions on any or all of the proposals, please see the question below titled “What happens if I do not submit voting instructions for a proposal? What is discretionary voting? What is a broker non-vote?
Beneficial Owners
If your shares of our common stock are held in a stock brokerage account by a bank, broker, trustee or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street name and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee that is considered the stockholder of record of those shares. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee on how to vote your shares of our common stock via the internet or telephone, if the bank, broker, trustee or other nominee offers these options or by completing, signing, dating and returning a voting instruction form provided. Your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee will send you instructions on how to submit your voting instructions for your shares of our common stock.
What happens if I do not submit voting instructions for a proposal? What is discretionary voting? What is a broker non-vote?
If you are a stockholder of record and you properly complete, sign, date and return a proxy card or voting instruction form, your shares of our common stock will be voted as you specify. If you are a stockholder of record and you sign, date and return a proxy card but make no specifications on yourproxy card, your shares of our common stock will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of our board of directors, as provided above.
If you are a beneficial owner and you do not provide voting instructions to your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee holding shares of our common stock for you, your shares of our common stock will not be voted with respect to any proposal for which the stockholder of record does not have discretionary authority to vote. Rules of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) determine whether proposals presented at stockholder meetings are “discretionary” or “non-discretionary.” If a proposal is determined to be discretionary, your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee is permitted under the NYSE rules to vote on the proposal without receiving voting instructions from you. If a proposal is determined to be non-discretionary, the NYSE rules prohibit your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee to vote on the proposal without receiving voting instructions from you. A “broker non-vote” occurs when a bank, broker, trustee or other nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner returns a valid proxy, but does not vote on a particular proposal because it does not have discretionary authority to vote on the matter and has not received voting instructions from the stockholder for whom it is holding shares.
Under the NYSE rules, the proposal relating to the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm is the only discretionary proposal being presented at the meeting. Thus, if you are a beneficial owner and you do not provide voting instructions to your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee holding shares for you, your shares may be voted by the record holder with respect to the ratification of the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2018.
As noted above, the proposals relating to the election of directors, the compensation of our named executive officers, and the adoption of the 2018 stock incentive plan are non-discretionary proposals. Accordingly, if you are a beneficial owner and you do not provide voting instructions to your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee holding shares for you, your shares will not be voted with respect to these proposals. Without your voting instructions, a broker non-vote will occur with respect to your shares on each non-discretionary proposal for which you have not provided voting instructions.

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What vote is required, and how will my votes be counted, to elect the director nominees and to approve each of the other proposals discussed in this proxy statement?


Proposal
 COMPANY NUMBER
IN PERSONYou may vote your shares in person by attending the Annual Meeting.


Voting Options
 ACCOUNT NUMBER
GO GREENe-Consent makes it easy
Vote Required
to go paperless. With e-Consent, you can quickly access yourAdopt the Proposal
 
proxy material, statements and other eligible documents online, while reducing costs, clutter and paper waste. Enroll today via www.amstock.com to enjoy online access.

Effect of Abstentions
 

Effect of
Broker Non-Votes

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS; AND FOR PROPOSALS 2 and 3.

PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE x

1.No. 1: Election of Directors
NomineesForAgainstAbstain
Maarten D. Hemsleythe seven director nominees 
Charles R. PattonFor, against or abstain for each nominee 
Richard O. SchaumMajority of the votes cast* 
Milton L. ScottNo effect No effect
Paul J. VarelloNo. 2: Approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers For, against or abstain Affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposalTreated as votes againstNo effect
2. To ratify
No. 3: Ratification of the selectionappointment of Grant Thornton LLP as the Company'sour independent registered public accounting firm for 2016.

 
3. Advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation.For, against or abstain Affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposal Treated as votes againstN/A
TheNo. 4: Adoption of the 2018 stock incentive planFor, against or abstainAffirmative vote of a majority of the shares representedof common stock present in person or by this proxy and entitled to vote on the proposalTreated as votes againstNo effect

* In uncontested elections, our directors are elected by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast. If a nominee for director does not receive a majority of votes cast he or she shall promptly tender his or her resignation to the board. In contested elections (where the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected), our directors are elected by a plurality of shares of our common stock voted.
Can I revoke or change my voting instructions after I deliver my proxy?
Yes. Your proxy can be revoked or changed at any time before it is used to vote your shares of our common stock if you: (1) provide notice in writing to our corporate secretary before the annual meeting; (2) timely provide to us another proxy with a later date; or (3) are present at the annual meeting and either vote in person or notify the corporate secretary in writing at the annual meeting of your wish to revoke your proxy. Your attendance alone at the annual meeting will not be enough to revoke your proxy.
How will we solicit proxies and who pays for soliciting proxies?
We pay all expenses incurred in connection with this solicitation of proxies to vote at the annual meeting. We will also request banks, brokers, trustees and other nominees holding shares of our common stock beneficially owned by others to send this proxy statement and the 2017 annual report to, and obtain voting instructions from, the beneficial owners and will reimburse such stockholders of record for their reasonable expenses in so doing. Solicitation of proxies by notice of internet availability or mail, as applicable, may be supplemented by telephone, email, facsimile transmission, other electronic means, and personal solicitation by our directors, officers and employees. No additional compensation will be paid to directors, officers or employees for such solicitation efforts.

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Could other matters be considered and voted upon at the annual meeting?
Our board does not expect to bring any other matter before the annual meeting, and it is not aware of any other matter that may be considered at the annual meeting. However, if any other matter does properly come before the annual meeting, each of the proxy holders will vote any shares of our common stock, for which he holds a proxy to vote at the annual meeting, in his discretion.
What happens if the annual meeting is postponed or adjourned?
Unless a new record date is fixed, your proxy will still be valid and may be used to vote shares of our common stock at the postponed or adjourned annual meeting. You will still be able to change or revoke your proxy until it is used to vote your shares.

2019 Stockholder Proposals
If you want us to consider including a proposal in next year’s proxy statement, pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, you must deliver it in writing to: c/o Corporate Secretary, Sterling Construction Company, Inc., 1800 Hughes Landing Blvd. — Suite 250, The Woodlands, Texas 77380 by November 20, 2018.
If you want to present a proposal at the next annual meeting but do not wish to have it included in our proxy statement, you must submit it in writing to our corporate secretary, at the above address, by February 1, 2019, in accordance with the specific procedural requirements in our bylaws. If the date of next year’s annual meeting is moved to a date more than 30 days before or 90 days after the anniversary of this year’s annual meeting, the proposal must be received no later than 90 days prior to the date of the 2019 annual meeting or 10 days following the public announcement of the date of the 2019 annual meeting. If you would like a copy of these procedures, please contact our corporate secretary as provided above. Failure to comply with the procedures and deadlines in our bylaws may preclude the presentation of your proposal at our 2019 annual meeting.


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Annex A

STERLING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC.
2018 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN


1.Purpose. The purpose of the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to increase stockholder value and advance the interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries by furnishing a variety of equity incentives designed to (a) attract, retain, and motivate key employees, officers, and directors of the Company and consultants and advisers to the Company and (b) strengthen the mutuality of interests among such persons and the Company’s stockholders.
2.Definitions. As used in the Plan, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in Appendix A.

3.Administration.
3.1Committee. The Plan shall generally be administered by the Committee. Subject to the terms of the Plan and applicable law, and in addition to other express powers and authorizations conferred on the Committee by the Plan, the Committee shall have plenary authority to administer the Plan, including full power and authority to:
(a)designate Participants;

(b)determine the type or types of Awards to be voted as directedgranted to an Eligible Individual;

(c)determine the number of Shares to be covered by, the undersigned. If no direction is givenor with respect to which payments, rights, or other matters are to be calculated in connection with, Awards;
(d)determine the terms and conditions of any Award;

(e)cancel, modify, or waive rights with respect to, or to alter, discontinue, suspend, or terminate Awards;
(f)determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an Award may be settled or exercised in cash, whole Shares, other whole securities, other Awards, other property, or other cash amounts payable by the Company upon the exercise of that or other Awards, or canceled, forfeited, or suspended and the method or methods by which Awards may be settled, exercised, canceled, forfeited, or suspended;
(g)determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances cash, Shares, other securities, other Awards, other property, and other amounts payable by the Company with respect to an Award shall be deferred either automatically or at the election of directorsthe holder thereof or proposals 2 or 3, specified above, this proxy will be voted FORof the election of each director; and FOR Proposals 2 and 3. All proposals are made by the Board of Directors.Committee;

IF YOU WISH TO VOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, YOU NEED ONLY SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY. YOU DO NOT NEED TO MARK ANY BOXES.(h)interpret and administer the Plan and any instrument or agreement relating to, or Award made under, the Plan;

Signature(i)establish, amend, suspend, or waive such rules and regulations and appoint such agents as it shall deem appropriate for the proper administration of Stockholder __________________________  Date ______________   Signaturethe Plan; and

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(j)make any other determination and take any other action that the Committee deems necessary or desirable for the administration of Stockholder   Date _________________the Plan.

3.2Effect of Committee's Determinations. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, all designations, determinations, interpretations, and other decisions under or with respect to the Plan or any Award shall be within the sole discretion of the Committee, may be made at any time and shall be final, conclusive, and binding upon all Persons, including the Company, any Subsidiary, any Participant, any holder or beneficiary of any Award, any stockholder of the Company, and any Eligible Individual.

3.3Delegation. Subject to the terms of the Plan and applicable law, the Committee may delegate to one or more officers or directors of the Company the authority, subject to such terms and limitations as the Committee shall determine, to grant and set the terms of, to cancel, modify, or waive rights with respect to, or to alter, discontinue, suspend, or terminate Awards held by Eligible Individuals who are not officers or directors of the Company for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or any successor section thereto; provided, however, that the per share exercise price of any Option or SAR granted under this delegated authority by such officer or director shall be equal to or greater than the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the later of the date of grant or the date the Participant's employment with or service to the Company commences.

3.4    Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or officers of the Company, and to the extent allowed by Applicable Laws, the Committee and its delegees shall be indemnified by the Company against the reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, actually incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they may be party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan, and against all amounts paid by the Committee or its delegees in settlement thereof (provided, however, that the settlement has been approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) or paid by the Committee or its delegee in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding that such Committee or delegee did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company, or in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reason to believe that the conduct complained of was unlawful; provided, however, that within 60 days after the institution of any such action, suit or proceeding, such Committee or delegee shall, in writing, offer the Company the opportunity at its own expense to handle and defend such action, suit or proceeding.

4.    Eligibility. The Committee, in accordance with Section 3.1, may grant an Award under the Plan to any Eligible Individual.

5.Shares Subject to the Plan.

5.1Shares Available for Grant. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.4, the maximum number of Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan shall be 1,800,000. Upon approval of this Plan by the Company's stockholders, the Company will cease making new Awards under any Prior Plan.

5.2Share Counting.

(a)    To the extent any Shares covered by an Option or SAR or other Award granted under the Plan are not delivered to a Participant or permitted transferee because the Award is forfeited or canceled, or Shares are not delivered because an Award is paid or settled in cash, such Shares shall not be deemed to have been delivered for purposes of determining the maximum number of Shares available for delivery under this Plan and such shares may again be

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issued under the Plan. Awards that by their terms may only be settled in cash shall have no effect on the Plan limit in Section 5.1.

(b)    In the event that Shares issued as an Award under the Plan are forfeited or reacquired by the Company pursuant to rights reserved upon issuance thereof, such forfeited or reacquired Shares may again be issued under the Plan.

(c)    The following Shares may not again be made available for issuance as Awards under the Plan: (i) Shares delivered or withheld in payment of the exercise of an Option or SAR, (ii) Shares delivered or withheld from payment of an Award to satisfy tax obligations with respect to the Award, and (iii) Shares repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of the exercise price of an Option.

(d)    With respect to SARs, if the SAR is payable in Shares, all Shares to which the SARs relate are counted against the Plan limits, rather than the net number of Shares delivered upon exercise of the SAR.

5.3Limitations on Awards. Subject to adjustments as provided in Section 5.4, the following additional limitations are imposed under the Plan:

(a)    The maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon exercise of Options intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code shall be 1,800,000.

(b)    Except with respect to Outside Directors, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock covered by an Award that may be granted to any one Participant in any single fiscal year shall be 500,000 Shares, provided, however, that such limit is multiplied by two (2) for Awards granted to a Participant in the year employment commences.

(c)    With respect to Outside Directors, the aggregate grant date fair value of Awards under the Plan that may be granted to any one Outside Director in any single fiscal year shall not exceed $300,000.     

(d)     Participants who are granted Awards will be required to continue to provide services to the Company (or an Affiliate) for not less than one-year following the date of grant in order for any such Awards to fully or partially vest or be exercisable, provided that no installment may vest or become exercisable earlier than one-year following the date of grant (subject to the Committee's discretion to accelerate the exercisability of such Awards as provided herein). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Awards with respect to an aggregate of up to 90,000 of the Shares reserved for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Section 5.1 may provide for vesting, partially or in full, in less than one-year.

(e)    Any Shares delivered pursuant to an Award may consist of authorized and unissued Shares or of treasury Shares, including Shares held by the Company or a Subsidiary and Shares acquired in the open market or otherwise obtained by the Company or a Subsidiary. The issuance of Shares may be effected on a non-certificated basis, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or the applicable rules of any stock exchange.

(f)    Subject to the terms of the Plan, including the limitations contained in this Section 5.3, the Committee may use available Shares as the form of payment for compensation, grants, or rights earned or due under any other compensation plans or arrangements of the Company or a Subsidiary, including, but not limited to, the Company's annual incentive plan and the plans or arrangements of the Company or a Subsidiary assumed in business combinations.


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5.4Adjustments. In the event that the Committee determines that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, Subsidiary securities, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase Shares or other securities of the Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event affects the Shares such that an adjustment is determined by the Committee to be appropriate to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, then the Committee shall, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust any or all of (a) the number and type of Shares (or other securities or property) with respect to which Awards may be granted, (b) the number and type of Shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards, and (c) the grant or exercise price with respect to any Award and, if deemed appropriate, make provision for a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding Award and, if deemed appropriate, adjust outstanding Awards to provide the rights contemplated by Section 11.2 hereof; provided, in each case, that with respect to Awards of Incentive Stock Options no such adjustment shall be authorized to the extent that such authority would cause the Plan to violate Section 422(b)(1) of the Code or any successor provision thereto; and provided further that the number of Shares subject to any Award denominated in Shares shall always be a whole number and any fractional Share resulting from the adjustment will be deleted.

6.Stock Options. An Option is a right to purchase Shares from the Company. Options granted under the Plan may be Incentive Stock Options or Nonqualified Stock Options. Any Option that is designated as a Nonqualified Stock Option shall not be treated as an Incentive Stock Option. Each Option granted by the Committee under this Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions.

6.1Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share shall be determined by the Committee, subject to adjustment under Section 5.4; provided that in no event shall the exercise price be less than the fair market value of a Share on the date of grant, except in the case of an Option granted in assumption of or substitution for an outstanding award of a company acquired by the Company or with which the Company combines in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A.

6.2Number. The number of Shares subject to the Option shall be determined by the Committee, subject to Section 5.3 and subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.4.

6.3Duration and Time for Exercise. The term of each Option shall be determined by the Committee, but shall not exceed a maximum term of ten years. Each Option shall become exercisable at such time or times during its term as shall be determined by the Committee, subject to Section 5.3(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may at any time in its discretion accelerate the exercisability of any Option.

6.4Repurchase. Upon approval of the Committee, the Company may repurchase a previously granted Option from a Participant by mutual agreement before such Option has been exercised by payment to the Participant of the amount per Share by which: (i) the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the business day immediately preceding the date of purchase exceeds (ii) the exercise price provided, however, that no such repurchase shall be permitted if prohibited by Section 6.6.

6.5Manner of Exercise. An Option may be exercised, in whole or in part, by giving notice of exercise to the Company (in such form and manner as approved by the Company, which may be electronic), specifying the number of Shares to be purchased, together with payment in full of the exercise price for the number of Shares for which the Option is exercised and all applicable taxes. The Option price shall be payable in United States dollars and may be paid (a) in cash; (b) by check; (c) if approved by the Committee by delivery or attestation of ownership of Shares, which Shares shall be valued for this purpose at the fair market value on the business day that such Option is exercised; (d) by delivery of irrevocable written instructions to a broker approved by the Company (with a copy to the Company) to

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immediately sell a portion of the Shares, issuable under the Option and to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale proceeds to pay the exercise price; (e) if approved by the Committee, through a net exercise procedure whereby the Participant surrenders the Option in exchange for that number of Shares with an aggregate fair market value equal to the difference between the aggregate exercise price of the Options being surrendered and the aggregate fair market value of the Shares subject to the Option, or (f) in such other manner as may be authorized from time to time by the Committee.

6.6Repricing. Except for adjustments pursuant to Section 5.4 or actions permitted to be taken by the Committee under Section 11.4 in the event of a Change of Control, unless approved by the stockholders of the Company, (a) the exercise or base price for any outstanding Option or SAR granted under this Plan may not be decreased after the date of grant and (b) an outstanding Option or SAR that has been granted under this Plan may not, as of any date that such Option or SAR has a per share exercise or base price that is greater than the then current fair market value of a Share, be surrendered to the Company as consideration for the grant of a new Option or SAR with a lower exercise or base price, shares of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, an Other Stock-Based Award, a cash payment or Common Stock.

6.7No Dividend Equivalent Rights. Participants holding Options shall not be entitled to any dividend equivalent rights for any period of time prior to exercise of the Option.
6.8Incentive Stock Options. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, Options intending to qualify as Incentive Stock Options must comply with the requirements of Section 422.

7.Stock Appreciation Rights. A Stock Appreciation Right, or SAR, is a right to receive, without payment to the Company, a number of Shares, cash or any combination thereof, the number or amount of which is determined pursuant to the formula set forth in Section 7.5. Each SAR granted by the Committee under the Plan shall be subject to the terms and conditions provided herein.

7.1Number. Each SAR granted to any Participant shall relate to such number of shares of Common Stock as shall be determined by the Committee, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.4.
7.2Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share of a SAR shall be determined by the Committee, subject to adjustment under Section 5.4; provided that in no event shall the exercise price be less than the fair market value of a Share on the date of grant, except in the case of a SAR granted in assumption of or substitution for an outstanding award of a company acquired by the Company or with which the Company combines in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A.

7.3Duration and Time for Exercise. The term of each SAR shall be determined by the Committee, but shall not exceed a maximum term of ten years. Each SAR shall become exercisable at such time or times during its term as shall be determined by the Committee, subject to Section 5.3(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may at any time in its discretion accelerate the exercisability of any SAR.

7.4Exercise and Payment. A SAR may be exercised, in whole or in part, by giving written notice to the Company, specifying the number of SARs that the holder wishes to exercise. The date that the Company receives such written notice shall be referred to herein as the “exercise date.” Upon exercise of a SAR, the holder shall be entitled to receive from the Company an amount equal to the number of Shares subject to the SAR that are being exercised multiplied by the excess of (a) the fair market value of a Share on the exercise date, over (b) the exercise price specified of the SAR. Payment shall be made in the form of Shares, cash or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee.

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7.5No Dividend Equivalent Rights. Participants holding SARs shall not be entitled to any dividend equivalent rights for any period of time prior to exercise of the SAR.

8.Restricted Stock. An award of Restricted Stock shall be subject to such restrictions on transfer and forfeitability provisions and such other terms and conditions, including the attainment of specified performance goals, as the Committee may determine, subject to the provisions of the Plan.

8.1The Restricted Period. At the time an award of Restricted Stock is made, the Committee shall establish, subject to Section 5.3(d), a period of time during which the transfer of the shares of Restricted Stock shall be restricted and after which the shares of Restricted Stock shall be vested (the “Restricted Period”). Each award of Restricted Stock may have a different Restricted Period. The expiration of the Restricted Period shall also occur in the event of termination of employment under the circumstances provided in the Award Agreement.

8.2Escrow. The Participant receiving Restricted Stock shall enter into an Award Agreement with the Company setting forth the conditions of the grant. Any certificates representing shares of Restricted Stock shall be registered in the name of the Participant and deposited with the Company, together with a stock power endorsed in blank by the Participant. Each such certificate shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

The transferability of this certificate and the shares of Common Stock represented by it are subject to the terms and conditions (including conditions of forfeiture) contained in the Sterling Construction Company, Inc. 2018 Stock Incentive Plan, as it may be amended (the “Plan”), and an agreement entered into between the registered owner and Sterling Construction Company, Inc. thereunder. Copies of the Plan and the agreement are on file at the principal office of the Company.

Alternatively, in the discretion of the Company, ownership of the shares of Restricted Stock and the appropriate restrictions shall be reflected in the records of the Company's transfer agent and no physical certificates shall be issued.

8.3Dividends on Restricted Stock. Any and all cash and stock dividends paid with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock may accrue during the Restricted Period if the Committee, in its discretion, so prescribes in the Award Agreement. Payment of such accrued dividends will be subject to such restrictions on transfer and forfeitability and such other terms and conditions, including attainment of specified performance goals, as are applicable to the underlying shares of Restricted Stock.

8.4Forfeiture. In the event of the forfeiture of any shares of Restricted Stock under the terms provided in the Award Agreement (including any additional shares of Restricted Stock that may result from the reinvestment of cash and stock dividends, if so provided in the Award Agreement), such forfeited shares shall be surrendered and any certificates cancelled. The Participants shall have the same rights and privileges, and be subject to the same forfeiture provisions, with respect to any additional Shares received pursuant to Section 5.4 due to a recapitalization or other change in capitalization.

8.5Expiration of Restricted Period. Upon the expiration or termination of the Restricted Period and the satisfaction of any other conditions prescribed by the Committee, the restrictions applicable to the Restricted Stock shall lapse and the number of shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which the restrictions have lapsed shall be delivered, free of all such restrictions and legends, except any that may be imposed by law, to the Participant.

8.6Rights as a Stockholder. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and subject to any restrictions on the receipt of dividends that may be imposed in the Award Agreement, each

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Participant receiving Restricted Stock shall have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to shares of stock during the Restricted Period, including without limitation, the right to vote any Shares.

9.Restricted Stock Units. A Restricted Stock Unit, or RSU, represents the right to receive from the Company on the respective scheduled vesting or payment date for such RSU, one share of Common Stock. An award of RSUs may be subject to the attainment of specified performance goals or targets, forfeitability provisions and such other terms and conditions as the Committee may determine, subject to the provisions of the Plan.

9.1Vesting Period. At the time an award of RSUs is made, the Committee shall establish, subject to Section 5.3(d), a period of time during which the RSUs shall vest (the “Vesting Period”). Each award of RSUs may have a different Vesting Period. The acceleration of the expiration of the Vesting Period shall occur in the event of termination of employment under the circumstances provided in the Award Agreement.

9.2Dividend Equivalent Accounts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, as well as any procedures established by the Committee, the Committee may determine to accrue dividend equivalent rights with respect to RSUs and the Company shall establish an account for the Participant and reflect in that account any securities, cash or other property comprising any dividend or property distribution with respect to the Share underlying each RSU. Any and all dividend equivalent rights with respect to the RSUs shall be subject to the same vesting and forfeitability conditions, including attainment of any performance goals, applicable to the underlying RSUs.
9.3Rights as a Stockholder. Subject to the restrictions imposed under the terms and conditions of this Plan and subject to any other restrictions that may be imposed in the Award Agreement, each Participant receiving RSUs shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to such RSUs until such time as Shares are issued to the Participant.
10.Other Stock-Based Awards. The Committee is hereby authorized to grant to Eligible Individuals an “Other Stock-Based Award,” which shall consist of an Award that is not an instrument or Award specified in Sections 6 through 9 of this Plan, the value of which is based in whole or in part on the value of Shares. Other Stock-Based Awards may be awards of Shares or may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, Shares (including, without limitation, securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares), as deemed by the Committee consistent with the purposes of the Plan. The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of any such Other Stock-Based Award and may provide that such awards would be payable in whole or in part in cash.
10.1    Vesting Period. At the time an award of an Other Stock-Based Award is made, the Committee shall establish, subject to Section 5.3(d), a period of time during which the Other Stock-Based Award shall vest (the “Vesting Period”). Each award of an Other Stock-Based Award may have a different Vesting Period. The acceleration of the expiration of the Vesting Period shall occur in the event of termination of employment under the circumstances provided in the Award Agreement.

10.2Dividend Equivalent Accounts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, as well as any procedures established by the Committee, the Committee may determine to accrue dividend equivalent rights with respect to an Other Stock-Based Award and the Company shall establish an account for the Participant and reflect in that account any securities, cash or other property comprising any dividend or property distribution with respect to the Share underlying each such Award. Any and all dividend equivalent rights with respect to the Award shall be subject to the same vesting and forfeitability conditions, including attainment of any performance goals, applicable to the underlying Award.

11.General.

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11.1Amendment or Discontinuance of the Plan. The Board may amend or discontinue the Plan at any time; provided, however, that no such amendment may

(a)    without the approval of the stockholders, (i) increase, subject to adjustments permitted herein, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued through the Plan, (ii) materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, (iii) materially expand the classes of persons eligible to participate in the Plan, (iv) expand the types of Awards available for grant under the Plan, (v) materially extend the term of the Plan, (vi) materially change the method of determining the exercise price of Options or SARs, or (vii) amend Section 6.6 to permit a reduction in the exercise price of Options or SARs; or

(b)    materially impair, without the consent of the recipient, an Award previously granted.

11.2Adjustment of Awards Upon the Occurrence of Certain Unusual or Nonrecurring Events. The Committee is hereby authorized to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, the events described in Section 5.4 hereof) affecting the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any Subsidiary, or of changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such adjustments are appropriate to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan.

11.3Cancellation. Any provision of this Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if permitted by Section 409A, the Committee may cause any Award granted hereunder to be canceled in consideration of a cash payment or alternative Award made to the holder of such canceled Award equal in value to such canceled Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except for adjustments permitted under Sections 5.4 and 11.2, no action by the Committee shall, unless approved by the stockholders of the Company, (a) cause a reduction in the exercise price of Options or SARs granted under the Plan or (b) permit an outstanding Option or SAR with an exercise price greater than the current fair market value of a Share to be surrendered as consideration for a new Option or SAR with a lower exercise price, shares of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, and Other Stock-Based Award, or Common Stock.

11.4Change of Control.

(a)    Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, upon a Change of Control: (i) all Options and SARs shall become immediately exercisable with respect to 100% of the Shares subject to such Options or SARS, (ii) all time-vesting restrictions on other Awards shall lapse, and (iii) all performance measures applicable to outstanding Awards subject to performance conditions will be disregarded and the Award will vest at the target payout level.
(b)    In addition, in the event of a Change of Control, the Committee may in its sole and absolute discretion and authority, without obtaining the approval or consent of the Company's stockholders or any Participant with respect to his or her outstanding Awards, take one or more of the following actions:

(i)    arrange for or otherwise provide that each outstanding Award shall be assumed or a substantially similar award shall be substituted by a successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of such successor corporation;

(ii)    require that all outstanding Options and SARs be exercised on or before a specified date (before or after such Change of Control) fixed by the Committee, after which specified date all unexercised Options and SARs shall terminate;

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(iii)    arrange or otherwise provide for the payment of cash or other consideration to Participants representing the value of such Awards in exchange for the satisfaction and cancellation of outstanding Awards; provided, however, that the case of any Option or SAR with an exercise price that equals or exceeds the price paid for a Share in connection with the Change of Control, the Committee may cancel the Option or SAR without the payment of consideration therefor; or

(iv)    make such other modifications, adjustments or amendments to outstanding Awards or this Plan as the Committee deems necessary or appropriate, subject however to the terms of Section 5.4.

11.5Withholding.

(a)    A Participant shall be required to pay to the Company, and the Company shall have the right to deduct from all amounts paid to a Participant (whether under the Plan or otherwise), any taxes required by law to be paid or withheld in respect of Awards hereunder to such Participant.
(b)    At any time that a Participant is required to pay to the Company an amount required to be withheld under the applicable tax laws in connection with the issuance of Shares under the Plan, the Participant may, if permitted by the Committee, satisfy this obligation in whole or in part by delivering currently owned Shares or by electing (the “Election”) to have the Company withhold from the issuance Shares, which Shares shall have a value at least equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld for federal and state tax purposes, including payroll taxes, and not in excess of the applicable estimated incremental tax rate, provided such rate will not cause adverse accounting consequences and is permitted under applicable IRS withholding rules. The value of the Shares delivered or withheld shall be based on the fair market value of the Shares on the date as of which the amount of tax to be withheld shall be determined in accordance with applicable tax laws (the “Tax Date”).

(c)    Each Election to have Shares withheld must be made prior to the Tax Date. If a Participant wishes to deliver Shares in payment of taxes, the Participant must so notify the Company prior to the Tax Date. If a Participant makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to shares of Restricted Stock, an Election to have Shares withheld is not permitted; provided, however, that no election under Section 83(b) of the Code may be made unless permitted by the terms of the applicable Award Agreement or by written consent of the Committee.

11.6Transferability.
(a)    No Awards granted hereunder may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise encumbered by a Participant except:

(i)    by will;
(ii)    by the laws of descent and distribution;

(iii)    pursuant to a domestic relations order, as defined in the Code, if permitted by the Committee and so provided in the Award Agreement or an amendment thereto; or

(iv)    if permitted by the Committee and so provided in the Award Agreement or an amendment thereto, Options may be transferred or assigned (A) to Immediate

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Family Members, (B) to a partnership in which Immediate Family Members, or entities in which Immediate Family Members are the owners, members or beneficiaries, as appropriate, are the partners, (C) to a limited liability company in which Immediate Family Members, or entities in which Immediate Family Members are the owners, members or beneficiaries, as appropriate, are the members, or (D) to a trust for the benefit of Immediate Family Members; provided, however, that no more than a de minimis beneficial interest in a partnership, limited liability company, or trust described in (B), (C) or (D) above may be owned by a person who is not an Immediate Family Member or by an entity that is not beneficially owned solely by Immediate Family Members.
(b)    To the extent that an Incentive Stock Option is permitted to be transferred during the lifetime of the Participant, it shall be treated thereafter as a Nonqualified Stock Option. Any attempted assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation, or other disposition of Awards, or levy of attachment or similar process upon Awards not specifically permitted herein, shall be null and void and without effect. The designation of a Designated Beneficiary shall not be a violation of this Section 11.6(b).

11.7Share Certificates. Any certificates or book or electronic entry ownership evidence for Shares or other securities delivered under the Plan pursuant to any Award or the exercise thereof shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the Plan or the rules, regulations, and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any stock exchange upon which such Shares or other securities are then listed, and any applicable federal or state laws, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.

11.8No Limit on Other Compensation Arrangements. Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Company from adopting or continuing in effect other compensation arrangements, which may, but need not, provide for the grant of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and other types of Awards provided for hereunder (subject to stockholder approval of any such arrangement if approval is required), and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

11.9No Right to Employment. The grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to be retained in the employ of or as a consultant or adviser to the Company or any Subsidiary or in the employ of or as a consultant or adviser to any other entity providing services to the Company. The Company or any Subsidiary or any such other entity may at any time dismiss a Participant from employment, or terminate any arrangement pursuant to which the Participant provides services to the Company or a Subsidiary, free from any liability or any claim under the Plan, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or in any Award Agreement. No Eligible Individual or other person shall have any claim to be granted any Award, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Eligible Individuals, Participants or holders or beneficiaries of Awards.

11.10Effect of Termination of Continuous Service. In the event of a Participant's termination of Continuous Service for any reason, any Awards may be exercised, shall vest or shall expire at such times as may be determined by the Committee and provided for in the Award Agreement or an amendment thereto.

11.11Governing Law. The validity, construction, and effect of the Plan, any rules and regulations relating to the Plan and any Award Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

11.12    Severability. If any provision of the Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any Person or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended

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without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, Person or Award and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.

11.13No Trust or Fund Created. Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and a Participant or any other Person. To the extent that any Person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company pursuant to an Award, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company.

11.14No Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award, and the Committee shall determine whether cash, other securities or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be canceled, terminated, or otherwise eliminated.

11.15Compliance with Law.
(a)    U.S. Securities Laws. This Plan, the grant of Awards, the exercise of Options and SARs under this Plan, and the obligation of the Company to sell or deliver any of its securities pursuant to Awards under this Plan shall be subject to all Applicable Laws. In the event that the Shares are not registered under the Securities Act, or any applicable state securities laws prior to the delivery of such Shares, the Company may require, as a condition to the issuance thereof, that the persons to whom Shares are to be issued represent and warrant in writing to the Company that such Shares are being acquired by him or her for investment for his or her own account and not with a view to, for resale in connection with, or with an intent of participating directly or indirectly in, any distribution of such Shares within the meaning of the Securities Act, and a legend to that effect may be placed on the certificates representing the Shares.

(b)    Other Jurisdictions. To facilitate the making of any grant of an Award under this Plan, the Committee may provide for such special terms for Awards to Participants who are foreign nationals or who are employed by the Company or any Affiliate outside of the United States of America as the Committee may consider necessary or appropriate to accommodate differences in local law, tax policy or custom. The Company may adopt rules and procedures relating to the operation and administration of this Plan to accommodate the specific requirements of local laws and procedures of particular countries. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company is specifically authorized to adopt rules and procedures regarding the conversion of local currency, taxes, withholding procedures and handling of stock certificates which vary with the customs and requirements of particular countries. The Company may adopt sub-plans and establish escrow accounts and trusts as may be appropriate or applicable to particular locations and countries.

11.16Section 409A of the Code. The Plan is intended to comply with Section 409A to the extent subject thereto, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan shall be interpreted and administered to be in compliance therewith. Any payments described in the Plan that are due within the “short-term deferral period” as defined in Section 409A shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless any Applicable Law requires otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, to the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and tax penalties under Section 409A, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to the Plan during the six (6) month period immediately following a Participant's termination of Continuous Service shall instead be paid on the first payroll date after the six-month anniversary of the Participant's separation from service (or the Participant's death, if earlier). Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor the Committee shall have any obligation to take any action to prevent the assessment of any excise tax or penalty on any Participant under Section 409A and neither the Company nor the Committee will have any liability to any Participant for such tax or penalty.

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11.17    Deferral Permitted. Payment of cash or distribution of any Shares to which a Participant is entitled under any Award shall be made as provided in the Award Agreement. Payment may be deferred at the option of the Participant if provided in the Award Agreement.

11.18Clawback Provisions. All Awards (including any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit the Participant actually or constructively receives upon receipt or exercise of any Award or the receipt or resale of any Shares underlying the Award) will be subject to any Company clawback policy implemented to comply with Applicable Laws, including any clawback policy adopted to comply with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, as set forth in such a clawback policy or the Award Agreement.

11.19Headings. Headings are given to the subsections of the Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of the Plan or any provision thereof.

12.Term of the Plan. Subject to Section 11.1, no Awards may be granted under the Plan after May 2, 2028, which is ten years after the date the Plan was last approved by the Company's stockholders; provided, however, that Awards granted prior to such date shall remain in effect until such Awards have either been satisfied, expired or canceled under the terms of the Plan, and any restrictions imposed on Shares in connection with their issuance under the Plan have lapsed.


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STERLING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC.
2018 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

APPENDIX A: DEFINITIONS

As used in the Plan, the following definitions shall apply:

Award” shall mean any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, or Other Stock-Based Award.

Award Agreement” shall mean any written or electronic notice of grant, agreement, contract or other instrument or document evidencing any Award, which the Company may, but need not, require a Participant to execute, acknowledge, or accept.

Applicable Law” means the legal requirements relating to the administration of options and share-based plans under applicable U.S. federal and state laws, the Code, any applicable stock exchange or automated quotation system rules or regulations, and the applicable laws of any other country or jurisdiction where Awards are granted, as such laws, rules, regulations and requirements shall be in place from time to time.

Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: a “Change in Ownership”, a “Change in Effective Control,” or aChange in Ownership Assets,” as those terms are defined below.

(i)    A “Change in Ownership.”

(A)    A Change in Ownership shall be deemed to occur on the date that any Person or Group (as those terms are defined below) acquires ownership of Common Stock that, together with stock held by that Person or Group, constitutes more than fifty percent (50%) of the total fair market value or total voting power of the Common Stock.

(B)    If any Person or Group is considered to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total fair market value or total voting power of the Common Stock, the acquisition of additional stock by the same Person or Group is not considered to cause a Change in Ownership or to cause a Change in Effective Control.

(C)    An increase in the percentage of Common Stock owned by any Person or Group as a result of a transaction in which the Company acquires its own stock in exchange for property (but not when the Company acquires its own stock for cash) will be treated as an acquisition of stock for purposes of this Plan.
(ii)    A “Change in Effective Control.” A Change in Effective Control shall be deemed to occur on the date on which a majority of the Board is replaced during any twelve-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board before the appointment or election.

(iii)    A “Change in Ownership of Assets.”

(A)    A Change in Ownership of Assets shall be deemed to occur on the date that any Person or Group acquires (or has acquired during the twelve-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Group) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than fifty percent

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(50%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions. For purposes of this Section (iii)

(I)    the Company means and includes its consolidated subsidiaries; and

(II)    gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.

(B)    There is no change of control event under this Section (iii) when there is a transfer to an entity that is controlled by the stockholders of the Company immediately after the transfer.

(C)    A transfer of assets by the Company is not treated as a change in the ownership of such assets if the assets are transferred to –

(I)    a stockholder of the Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to its Common Stock;

(II)    an entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company;

(III)    a Person or Group that owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company; or

(IV)    an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person or Group described in the immediately preceding Subsection (III).

(D)    Except as otherwise provided above in Section (iii)(C)(III), a person’s status is determined immediately after the transfer of the assets. For example, a transfer to a corporation in which the Company has no ownership interest before the transaction, but that is a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company after the transaction, is not a Change in Ownership of Assets.

Notwithstanding the above and solely with respect to any Award that constitutes “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A and that is payable on account of a Change of Control (including any installments or stream of payments that are accelerated on account of a Change of Control), a Change of Control shall occur only if such event also constitutes a “change in the ownership”, “change in effective control”, and/or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of assets” of the Company as those terms are defined under Treasury Regulation §1.409A-3(i)(5), but only to the extent necessary to establish a time or form of payment that complies with Section 409A, without altering the definition of Change of Control for purposes of determining whether a Participant's rights to such Award become vested or otherwise unconditional upon the Change of Control.

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Committee” means one or more committees or subcommittees of the Board appointed by the Board to administer the Plan in accordance with Section 3.1 of the Plan. With respect to any decision relating to a Reporting Person, the Committee shall consist of two or more Outside Directors who are disinterested within the meaning of Rule 16b-3. Unless and until determined otherwise by the Board, the Committee shall be the Compensation Committee of the Board.

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Common Stock” shall mean the Company's common stock, $0.01 par value per share.

Company” shall mean Sterling Construction Company, Inc.

Continuous Service” means the absence of any interruption or termination of service as an Eligible Individual. Continuous Service shall not be considered interrupted in the case of: (i) sick leave; (ii) military leave; or (iii) any other leave of absence approved by the Committee, provided that such leave is for a period of not more than 90 days, unless reemployment upon the expiration of such leave is guaranteed by contract or statute, or unless provided otherwise pursuant to Company policy adopted from time to time.

Designated Beneficiary” shall mean the beneficiary designated by the Participant, in a manner determined by the Committee, to receive the benefits due the Participant under the Plan in the event of the Participant's death. In the absence of an effective designation by the Participant, Designated Beneficiary shall mean the Participant's estate.

Effective Date” shall mean the date this Plan is approved by the Company's stockholders.

Eligible Individual” shall mean (i) any person providing services as an officer of the Company or a Subsidiary, whether or not employed by such entity, including any such person who is also a director of the Company; (ii) any employee of the Company or a Subsidiary, including any director who is also an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary; (iii) Outside Directors; (iv) any officer or employee of an entity with which the Company has contracted to receive executive, management, or legal services who provides services to the Company or a Subsidiary through such arrangement; and (v) any consultant or adviser to the Company, a Subsidiary, or to an entity described in clause (iv) hereof who provides services to the Company or a Subsidiary through such arrangement.

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

Fair Market Value” shall mean, except as provided below in connection with a cashless exercise through a broker: (i) if the Common Stock is listed on an established stock exchange or any automated quotation system that provides sale quotations, the closing sale price for a share of the Common Stock on such exchange or quotation system on the date as of which fair market value is to be determined; (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on any exchange or quotation system, but bid and asked prices are quoted and published, the mean between the quoted bid and asked prices on the date as of which fair market value is to be determined, and if bid and asked prices are not available on such day, on the next preceding day on which such prices were available; and (iii) if the Common Stock is not regularly quoted, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date as of which fair market value is to be determined, as established by the Committee in good faith. In the context of a cashless exercise through a broker, the Fair Market Value shall be the price at which the Common Stock subject to the stock option is actually sold in the market to pay the option exercise price.

Immediate Family Members” shall mean the spouse and natural or adopted children or grandchildren of the Participant and his or her spouse.
Incentive Stock Option” shall mean an option granted under Section 6 of the Plan that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 or any successor provision thereto.

Nonqualified Stock Option” shall mean an option granted under Section 6 of the Plan that is not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option.

Option” shall mean an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option.


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Other Stock-Based Award” shall mean any right or award granted under Section 10 of the Plan.

Outside Directors” shall mean members of the Board who are not employees of the Company.

Participant” shall mean any Eligible Individual granted an Award under the Plan.

Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or political subdivision thereof, or other entity.

Reporting Person” means an officer, director, or greater than ten percent shareholder of the Company within the meaning of Rule 16a-2 under the Exchange Act, who is required to file reports pursuant to Rule 16a-3 under the Exchange Act.

Restricted Stock” shall mean any restricted stock granted under Section 8 of the Plan.

Restricted Stock Unit” or “RSU” shall mean any restricted stock unit granted under Section 9 of the Plan.

Section 409A” shall mean Section 409A of the Code and all regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder as in effect from time to time.

Section 422” shall mean Section 422 of the Code and all regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder as in effect from time to time.

Securities Act” means of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock and such other securities of the Company or a Subsidiary as the Committee may from time to time designate.

Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” shall mean any right granted under Section 7 of the Plan.

Subsidiary” shall mean (i) any corporation or other entity in which the Company possesses directly or indirectly equity interests representing at least 50% of the total ordinary voting power or at least 50% of the total value of all classes of equity interests of such corporation or other entity and (ii) any other entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect economic interest that is designated as a Subsidiary by the Committee.





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